Abstract:
:Declines in exercise capacity throughout an individual's life span can affect function and can ultimately limit the ability to perform activities of daily living. Along with these changes in exercise capacity and function, studies have reported age-associated changes in several parameters of immune status including declines in cell-mediated and humoral immunity. Exercise has been shown repeatedly to activate host-specific defense mechanisms in a series of coordinated metabolic events similar to the acute phase response to infection. This review will focus on the role of the acute phase response on skeletal muscle remodeling after exercise. In particular, we will discuss the physiological role of exercise-induced neutrophilia and monocyte production of the cytokine interleukin-1 on skeletal muscle remodeling in young and older individuals. The implications of these responses in mediating the metabolic adaptations to exercise will be addressed.
journal_name
Int J Sports Medjournal_title
International journal of sports medicineauthors
Fielding RA,Evans WJdoi
10.1055/s-2007-972697subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-03-01 00:00:00pages
S22-7eissn
0172-4622issn
1439-3964journal_volume
18 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of ambient temperature on the salivary immunoglobulin A (s-IgA) response to submaximal exercise. Nine adult males (x age +/- SD = 22 +/- 2 yrs) volunteered to perform an incremental treadmill test to exhaustion for the determination of VO2max and three 30-m...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024722
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last decade the study of the human muscle mechanics and energetics in physiology and pathology underwent a radical change. Indeed, the use of biopsy is being progressively accompanied by non-invasive techniques which allow a more integrative assessment of muscle function in vivo. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972724
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caffeine enhances endurance performance; however, its effect on accumulated lactate remains unclear. Conversely, taurine, which also enhances endurance performance, decreases accumulated lactate. In this study, the effect of combination of caffeine and taurine on endurance performance was assessed. Mice ran on a tread...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1104574
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscle contusions represent a major part of sports injuries. The suggested treatments are generally sufficient to support muscle healing, but require a relatively long period of time. Given that autologous blood products are safe treatments, we have used a technique which stimulates the release of certain growth facto...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-821303
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-sectional studies provide evidence of larger cardiac dimensions and mass in endurance trained than in untrained females. Much less is known regarding adaptations in cardiac function following training in untrained subjects. We aimed to study left ventricular (LV) adaptation to indoor cycling in previously untrai...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-112341
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between maximal fat oxidation rate (MFO) measured during a progressive exercise test on a cycle ergometer and ultra-endurance performance. 61 male ironman athletes (age: 35±1 yrs. [23-47 yrs.], with a BMI of 23.6±0.3 kg/m2 [20.0-30.1 kg/m2], a body fat p...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-117178
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three different procedures to analyse fencing performances were tested. The test subjects were ten world class epée fencers from the Swedish national team. The procedures involved measurements of reaction time and response time to different stimuli. Test 1 measured the lunging performance as a response to a light. Tes...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024736
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we compared the maximal lactate steady state velocity (vMLSS) estimated from a single-visit protocol (v5×2000) to the traditional multi-day protocol (vMLSS). Furthermore, we determined whether there was a lactate steady state during the time limits (Tlim) at vMLSS or v5×2000. Eight runners completed a half marat...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1283178
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is not uncommon in childhood and adolescence; vascular and renal causes predominate. Non-pharmacologic therapy, including exercise, may lower blood pressure (BP). There are several articles relating to the use of exercise as a therapy for high BP. Most of these show a beneficial effect. The "dose" of exer...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2000-8497
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to establish the presence of postural deficits in subjects with chronic ankle instability (CAI) and to assess the effect of an 8-week balance training program on dynamic postural control. A total of 43 subjects with CAI and 31 controls participated in this case-control study. Participants wit...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1396823
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of two 4-week training programs on knee flexor and extensor strength were measured isokinetically (angular velocity 30 degrees, 180 degrees/s) and isometrically in division IV soccer players. Group A followed a team training program and group B an individual weight training program. Group C served as contr...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025829
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims were to investigate the plasticity of the myosin heavy chain (MHC) phenotype following neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and to assess the correlation between MHC isoform distribution and muscle fibre conduction velocity (MFCV).14 men were subjected to 24 sessions of quadriceps NMES. Needle biopsies...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1321799
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied 12 highly trained athletes, 6 male ice-hockey players and 6 cross-country skiers (2 females, 4 males). All of them participated in a maximal electrically braked bicycle ergometer test in a hypobaric chamber at the simulated altitude of 3000m (520 mmHg) and in normobaric conditions two days apart in random o...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972968
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the indentation method, we investigated the effects of physical exercise (treadmill running 4 km/day for 15 weeks) on stiffness of the articular cartilage in the canine knee. Considering cartilage to be an elastic material with homogeneity and isotropy, we calculated elastic moduli for femoral, tibial, and patel...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025743
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared rectal temperature (Tre), heat sensation and sweating between obese and non-obese boys during cycling in the heat. Participants (aged 12-15 years) were 17 obese and 16 non-obese (BMI=29.4±4.3 and 16.8±1.7 kg · m⁻², respectively) boys. They cycled for 30-min (50-55% VO(2peak)) in a climatic chamber ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1301314
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 1982 Aberdeen marathon race was held on a cool (12 degrees C) day on a flat, fast course. Fifty-nine of the 750 runners volunteered to take part in this study: rectal temperature of these competitors was measured within 5 min of completing the race. Venous blood samples were obtained before and immediately after t...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025806
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to evaluate the influence of starch structure on muscle glycogen resynthesis and cycling performance. Eight male cyclists (22 +/- 1 yr) completed an exercise protocol (DP) to decrease vastus lateralis glycogen concentration. This exercise consisted of 60 min cycling at 75% VO2max, follow...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972863
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The present study investigated the specific atmospheric conditions expected in Athens during the summer of 2004 in relation to the performance of elite athletes. DESIGN:Atmospheric pollution and weather data for the period April 16th to September 30th covering the entire greater Athens area and collected fr...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-837660
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper reviews evidence for the role of specific amino acids in the etiology of fatigue and the overtraining syndrome in athletes. An increase in the plasma concentration ratio of free tryptophan: branched-chain amino acids may mediate an increase in 5-HT synthesis in the brain and thus induce fatigue durin...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024863
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Often blood screening is repeatedly done in elite athletes although training and competition can affect its results and normal ranges for highly active individuals are widely unknown. This study was conducted to provide reference data in professional soccer players. 467 male soccer players of the 2 highest G...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1280776
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female runners are reported to be more prone to develop specific knee joint injuries than males. It has been suggested that increased frontal plane joint loading might be related to the incidence of these knee injuries in running. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if frontal plane knee and hip joint kinematics...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1343406
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hind limbs of mice were immobilized with plaster cast for different periods of time, and the atrophy of the anterior tibial muscle was examined by measuring fiber cross sections. In a second series of experiments, mice were trained on a treadmill before and after immobilization. The most pronounced decrease in fib...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025726
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sedentary overweight or obese adult (age<60 years) women, allocated in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM, n=13), dyslipidemia alone (DYS, n=12), dyslipidemia associated with hyperglycaemia (DYSHG, N=12), or healthy control (CON, n=10) groups, had their lipid, glucose, blood pressure, endurance performance, and anthropome...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0044-100387
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relationship between ratings of perceived exertion (RPE, CR-10), heart rate (HR), peak blood lactate (La peak), and immersion (IM) parameters in 17 elite synchronized swimmers performing 30 solo and duet routines during competition. All were video recorded (50 Hz) and an observational instrumen...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1353177
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to correlate the acute and chronic decrease in blood pressure (BP) following resistance training (RT). 13 normotensive women (18-49 years) completed an acute whole body RT session with 3 sets of 10 repetitions at 60% 1RM and then 8 weeks of RT as follows: 3/week, 3 sets of 8-12 rep...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1382017
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of 60%-95% of maximal heart rate (HR), heart rate reserve (HRR) and VO2max as exercise training intensities was examined in male runners, and these intensities were related to VO2 observed at the lactate threshold (LT) and fixed blood lactate concentrations (FBLC) of 2.0, 2.5, and 4.0 mM. Thirty-one subjects (...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024795
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged altitude exposure usually leads to considerable weight loss of which a large part is from muscle tissue. This loss reduces maximum alactic anaerobic muscle power. It was hypothesized that most of the weight loss may simply be the result of malnutrition due to lack of palatable food in an uncomfortable enviro...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1021171
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the validity of a photoplethysmographic heart rate (HR) monitor, the Polar OH1 in various sports performed in ecological conditions: running, cycling, soccer, kayaking, walking, tennis and fitness. Seventy trained athletes (56 males, 14 females) wore the Polar OH1 armband and the H7 chest belt duri...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0875-4033
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of swimming exercise, without overloading, on the biomechanical parameters of the calcaneal tendon of rats. 27 male Wistar rats (70 days) were distributed randomly into 2 groups, Control Group (CG; n=15) with restricted movements inside the cage and Swimming Group (SG; ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1345130
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight competitive racewalkers were studied to determine a) the speed where running and racewalking become equally efficient, b) if, at a similar VO2, the physiologic responses to submaximal exercise differ between running and racewalking, and c) if VO2 max can be attained during racewalking. The speed at which running...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025883
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00