Abstract:
:The prevalence of obesity among children and teenagers is increasing by 1.5% per year, probably due to a higher consumption of highly caloric foods and to physical inactivity. Hypercholesterolemia, increased insulin levels and high blood pressure of childhood obesity, precede atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, diabetes and hypertension in adulthood. The prevention of childhood obesity is an efficient strategy to decrease the prevalence of non transmissible chronic diseases in the adult. The recommendations of experts committees for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of childhood obesity are reviewed. They aim at a change in dietary habits and increasing physical activity. A well balanced healthy diet and a decrease in physical inactivity time will result in a successful treatment approach for obesity.
journal_name
Rev Med Chiljournal_title
Revista medica de Chileauthors
Burrows Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
105-10issue
1eissn
0034-9887issn
0717-6163journal_volume
128pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Approximately 15% of patients with Wolff Parkinson White's syndrome who undergo electrophysiologic study have more than one accessory pathway. We describe the electrophysiologic testing and findings in 2 patients with multiple pathways. Identification of these is highly relevant since successful surgical therapy depen...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since February 2002, Flextend electrode catheters are used at the Cardiovascular Unit of the Catholic University Clinical Hospital. These transvenous catheters have an IS-1 connector, silicone coating, active fixation and retractile helix with dexamethasone acetate. AIM:To report early and one year results ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0034-98872006000600011
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of morbid obesity is increasing and gastric bypass is the most effective surgical treatment. AIM:To assess the long term results of resection gastric bypass among morbidly obese patients aged less than 18 and over 65 years in terms of weight loss and correction comorbidities. MATERIAL AND MET...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0034-98872008001000003
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous hemoperitoneum secondary to intraabdominal variceal rupture, is an uncommon and highly lethal complication of cirrhosis. We report a case of a 68 years old male submitted because of abdominal pain and fainting. The clinical and laboratory work up concluded that the patient had cirrhosis and hemoperitoneum....
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The absence of lymph node involvement (N0) in gastric cancer is associated with a better survival. However some N0 gastric tumors still have a bad prognosis. AIM:To study demographic and morphological variables associated with prognosis in N0 gastric carcinoma. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Review of pathological r...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0034-98872011000400003
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The dose of oral anticoagulants (OAC) shows great variability among patients. Pharmacogenetic studies have shown that common variants in genes CYP2C9 (*2 and *3) and VKORC1 (-1639G>A) are associated with lower requirements of OAC. AIM:To study the association between average maintenance doses of oral antico...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872015001100001
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The decrease in mortality in critical patient units led to an increase in intensive care unit acquired weakness (ICUAW), which significantly affects the functional performance and quality of life of patients. There are several scales that measure functionality in critical patients. The aim of this systematic review is...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4067/s0034-98872017000901137
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human and animal trichinosis has been recorded in Chile since the late XIX century and is irregularly distributed along the country. From high rates of infection in the early 1900, the frequency of this parasitosis in man has progressively decreased. AIM:To describe and discuss the epidemiological situation...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Geographical hematology of Bernard and Ruffie, or Hemato-sero-anthropology, intends to establish relationships between hereditary genetic characters of the blood and human races. Blood groups, haptoglobins, abnormal hemoglobin and other biological traits such as color vision are related to the origin of human races, t...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and twenty consecutive patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites were prospectively studied in order to analyze the frequency, clinical and bacteriological features, recurrence, and prognosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). Two variants of SBP were defined: culture positive SBP and culture nega...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid disfunction in the aged is often misdiagnosed either due to scanty symptoms, masking by other ailments or because function tests can be altered by extrathyroid causes such as chronic diseases, drugs or undernutrition. We surveyed 93 patients from 60 to 104 years old (73 females) living in geriatric homes. Most...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author reminds the reform of medical education of 1945 in which he participated as a student. It was approved by the Decree #201 of april 2, introducing Chilean medicine into a new era of modernity. The reform was planned and conducted by professors Hernán Alessandri (1900-1980) and Alejandro Garretón (1900-1980) ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:in fulminant hepatic failure, different organs systems become involved and a multiple systems organic failure may ensure. AIM:to perform a retrospective analysis of patients with fulminant hepatic failure admitted to UC Hospital Intensive Care Unit. PATIENTS AND METHODS:the charts of fourteen patients (8 m...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 70-year-old woman, who had recently consumed shellfish, that was admitted to the intensive care unit with septic shock and died 19 hours later due to a multi-organic failure. Microbiological, serological and molecular assays confirmed a hemolytic tdh+ Vibrio cholerae non-01, non 0139 as the etiologic agent...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0034-98872009000900008
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Circulating concentrations of the high affinity growth hormone binding protein (GHBP) may be a marker of GH receptor density as well as GH sensitivity. GOAL:To determine values of GHBP for a normal Chilean pediatric population. METHODS:We determined GHBP levels in 73 males and 73 females between 4 to 15.5 ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We surveyed 605 households selected by conglomerate random sampling in a typical Chilean city in order to study patterns of utilization of medicinal agents. The critical item investigated drug use in the week preceding the interview. The 95% confidence limits for drug utilization were 24.1 and 26.8% and for medicinal ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed real time echotomographic studies in 203 patients with a clinical diagnosis of obstructive jaundice. All patients were operated on and a diagnosis of choledocholithiasis was established in 125. The same diagnosis had been made by echo in 69 of them for a 63% sensitivity rate. The specificity was 92% and t...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical specialization has brought about the need to guarantee suitability for its practice. The progressive changes in knowledge and the incorporation of specific technologies, set forth the need to periodically demonstrate this capacity. In developed countries different initiatives, that sooner or later will become ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 65 years old female undergoing hemodialysis, presenting with intense pain in the lower right quadrant and moderate hematochezia. Since symptoms did not abate after an appendectomy, a colonoscopy and barium enema were performed, whose results suggested an advanced cecal carcinoma. Biopsies were negative for...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several associations between alleles of the major histocompatibility system and alcoholic liver disease have been described. However, these are weak and change from one population to another. The aim of this work was to search for a possible genetic risk factor for alcoholic liver disease among Chilean alcoholics. We ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Constrictive Pericarditis (CP) is an unusual disease. Its most common causes are idiopathic or secondary to cardiac surgery. Less frequently it is caused by connective tissue diseases. We report a 30 years old woman hospitalized due to progressive dyspnea, chest pain and signs of right sided heart failure. During her ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872014000800015
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately, 10% of cirrhotic patients with ascites become refractory to medical treatment, a condition that reduces overall survival. TIPS is a therapeutic alternative for the management of refractory ascites. It corrects sinusoidal portal hypertension, becoming a rational and relatively safe therapeutic approach. ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background The treatment of choice of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) is an induction with proteasome inhibitors followed autologous stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Since 2013, the treatment of these patients in the public system is based on CTD (cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone). Aim To eval...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872019001201561
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Waist to height ratio and ultrasensitive C-reactive protein are predictors of the presence of the metabolic syndrome in children. AIM:To determine the proportional risk of metabolic syndrome component clustering in children, using waist to height ratio and ultrasensitive C-reactive protein. MATERIAL AND ME...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0034-98872010001200006
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 70 years old man presenting with malaise, anal pain and progressive defecation difficulty, with a decrease in stool caliber. The patient had no contact or past history of tuberculosis. On physical examination, there was an ulcerated anal lesion with purulent discharge, that produced an anal stenosis. The p...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A serologic study for prevalence of Chagas infection was performed in Salamanca, Northern Chile. Indirect immunofluorescence and indirect hemagglutination reactions were used in samples from 1529 females and 698 males representing 10% of the population. A total of 499 positive results were obtained. The incidence of i...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Latrodectism, produced by the bite of Latrodectus spiders, is worldwide distributed, occurs in hot seasons, and affects mostly men when carrying out agricultural activities. The main symptoms are muscular pain and tremors, profuse perspiration, increased lacrimal, nasal and salival secretions, and hypertension. Sympto...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty three patients were studied with dipyridamole thallium myocardial scintigraphy, 4 to 6 days after a first episode of myocardial infarction. Localization of infarction was anterior in 25 and inferior in 28. Infarction was confirmed by myocardial scintigraphy in 87% of cases. A non q wave myocardial infarction was...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laugier-Hunziker syndrome is a rare benign idiopathic condition characterized by acquired macular pigmentation of lips and buccal mucosa, often accompanied with melanonychia. The main concern with this condition is to rule out other differential diagnosis with systemic repercussions and similar hyperpigmentation patte...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872016000500017
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Soft tissue foreign bodies are a frequent cause of consultation in emergency rooms. It is difficult to verify their existence since conventional radiology only detects radio opaque objects. Ultrasound can be a useful diagnostic procedure. AIM:To report our experience in the detection of soft tissue foreign ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00