Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This study assessed trends in HIV risk behaviors among injection drug users in New York City from 1990 to 1997. METHODS:Injection drug users were recruited continuously from a large drug detoxification treatment program (N = 2588) and a research storefront located in a high-drug-use area (N = 2701). Informed consent was obtained, and a trained interviewer administered a structured interview covering sociodemographics, drug use history, HIV risk behavior, and participation in syringe exchange. RESULTS:Trends were assessed for 5 risk behaviors in the 6-month period before the interview. The 3 injection risk behaviors declined significantly over time at each site (all P < .01). When data were pooled across sites, all 5 risk behaviors declined significantly over time (all P < .01). Participation in syringe exchange programs and in HIV counseling and testing increased greatly from 1990 to 1997. CONCLUSIONS:The continuing risk reduction among injection drug users indicates a "declining phase" in the large HIV epidemic in New York City. HIV prevention programs appear to be making an important contribution to the declining phase.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Des Jarlais C,Perlis T,Friedman SR,Chapman T,Kwok J,Rockwell R,Paone D,Milliken J,Monterroso Edoi
10.2105/ajph.90.7.1112subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-07-01 00:00:00pages
1112-6issue
7eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::An increased incidence of obvious live-birth neural tube defects (i.e., spina bifida cystica and encephalocele) occurred in Jamaica 11 to 18 months after Hurricane Gilbert. The conceptions of the affected babies coincided with a rise in megaloblastic change in sickle cell patients, suggesting a wide-spread drop in die...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.3.473
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess potential reductions in premature mortality that could have been achieved in 2008 to 2012 if the minimum wage had been $15 per hour in New York City. METHODS:Using the 2008 to 2012 American Community Survey, we performed simulations to assess how the proportion of low-income residents in each neig...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303188
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The World Health Organization's determination of the Ebola virus disease outbreak as a public health event of international concern prompted nonaffected countries to implement measures to prevent, detect, and manage the introduction of the virus in their territories. The outbreak provided an opportunity to assess the ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.85.8_pt_1.1125
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.081760
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.301991
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.303024
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.047779
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.91.11.1776
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00