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Serotonin syndrome during clomipramine monotherapy: comparison of two diagnostic criteria.

Abstract：

:Incidence of serotonin syndrome was determined by two different diagnostic criteria during clomipramine monotherapy. Incidence, determined by Sternbach's criteria, was 12.1% (8/66 patients), and that determined by the criteria of Dursun et al. was 3.0% (2/66 patients). The two patients who met the latter criteria also met the former criteria. The lower incidence with the latter was attributable to the fact that it does not include certain symptoms, such as tremors and diaphoresis, which are included in the former, and were seen in a relatively large number of patients; as well as the fact that the latter more strictly define certain symptoms. Both criteria have pros and cons. Sternbach's diagnostic criteria make it possible to diagnose serotonin syndrome in a wider range of patients, but they sometimes make it difficult to make it differential diagnosis in the presence of certain limited symptoms. In contrast, the criteria of Dursun et al. may make a more accurate diagnosis possible, though only in severe cases.

journal_name

Psychiatry Clin Neurosci

journal_title

Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

authors

Kudo K,Sasaki I,Tsuchiyama K,Akiyoshi J,Nagayama H,Fujii I

doi

10.1111/j.1440-1819.1997.tb02365.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-02-01 00:00:00

pages

43-6

issue

1

eissn

1323-1316

issn

1440-1819

journal_volume

51

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章

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