Elicitation of high-frequency cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses against both dominant and subdominant simian-human immunodeficiency virus epitopes by DNA vaccination of rhesus monkeys.

Abstract:

:Increasing evidence suggests that the generation of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) responses specific for a diversity of viral epitopes will be needed for an effective human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine. Here, we determine the frequencies of CTL responses specific for the simian immunodeficiency virus Gag p11C and HIV-1 Env p41A epitopes in simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV)-infected and vaccinated rhesus monkeys. The p11C-specific CTL response was high frequency and dominant and the p41A-specific CTL response was low frequency and subdominant in both SHIV-infected monkeys and in monkeys vaccinated with recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara vectors expressing these viral antigens. Interestingly, we found that plasmid DNA vaccination led to high-frequency CTL responses specific for both of these epitopes. These data demonstrate that plasmid DNA may be useful in eliciting a broad CTL response against multiple epitopes.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Barouch DH,Craiu A,Santra S,Egan MA,Schmitz JE,Kuroda MJ,Fu TM,Nam JH,Wyatt LS,Lifton MA,Krivulka GR,Nickerson CE,Lord CI,Moss B,Lewis MG,Hirsch VM,Shiver JW,Letvin NL

doi

10.1128/JVI.75.5.2462-2467.2001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-03-01 00:00:00

pages

2462-7

issue

5

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

75

pub_type

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