Abstract:
:Diaper dermatitis, an acute inflammation of the skin in the diaper area, is the most common dermatologic disorder of infancy. This placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial compared the efficacy and safety of miconazole nitrate 0.25% in a zinc oxide/petrolatum base with that of the ointment base alone in treating acute diaper dermatitis in infants and evaluated the role of Candida albicans in the response to treatment. Infants age 2-13 months with diaper rash were treated with either miconazole nitrate 0.25% (N = 101) or ointment base (N = 101) for 7 days. Although improvement in rash from baseline was seen in both treatment groups on days 3, 5, and 7, patients receiving miconazole nitrate 0.25% had significantly fewer rash sites and lower mean total rash scores on days 5 and 7 (p < 0.001). In the miconazole nitrate 0.25% group, improvement was most marked among those with moderate or severe diaper dermatitis at baseline and among patients whose baseline rashes were positive for C. albicans. Treatment with miconazole nitrate 0.25% was as safe as with ointment base alone. Miconazole nitrate 0.25% ointment is a safe and effective treatment for diaper dermatitis in infants.
journal_name
Pediatr Dermatoljournal_title
Pediatric dermatologyauthors
Concannon P,Gisoldi E,Phillips S,Grossman Rdoi
10.1046/j.1525-1470.2001.018002149.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-03-01 00:00:00pages
149-55issue
2eissn
0736-8046issn
1525-1470pii
pde1889journal_volume
18pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Previous studies have demonstrated an increased prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in adults with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). Whether the same association exists in pediatric patients is unknown. Fecal calprotectin (FC) is used to screen and monitor disease activity in IBD. There ar...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14417
更新日期:2020-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::We report an 8-year-old boy who developed dystrophic calcinosis cutis that occurred following trauma. Multiple abrasions were observed in the inguinal folds after a soccer game. Subsequently, multiple papules with soft centers and white particles appeared in the same area. A biopsy specimen showed calcinosis cutis wit...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2005.22309.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triethanolamine is used as an emulsifier in many cosmetics and in topical medications, yet the occurrence of contact dermatitis to cosmetics containing triethanolamine is rare in childhood. Our case highlights how young age should not be a deterrent to investigation and demonstrates the importance of patch testing wit...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12537
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin and thymus were obtained from abortuses of varying ages and from neonatal autopsies to determine if S100-protein-containing dendritic cells were present. Using an unlabeled antibody peroxidase-antiperoxidase method, we could not detect these dendritic cells in epidermis prior to live birth, but did detect them at...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1986.tb00518.x
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A young boy developed childhood keratosis lichenoides chronica. The eruption cleared spontaneously after 13 years. This is a rare condition, regarded by some as a variant of lichen planus. The great preponderance of cases occur in adults, whereas the disease in childhood is uncommon. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1994.tb00074.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with mottled pigmentation (EBS-MP) is an autosomal dominant inherited blistering skin disease characterized by nonscarring blistering and reticulated hyperpigmentation. It is most commonly due to a heterozygous point mutation, P25L, in the nonhelical V1 domain of keratin 5 (KRT5). Here we...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12206
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disorder, is characterized by photosensitivity; specific skin changes including poikiloderma, atrophy, and telangiectases; juvenile cataracts; short stature; and bone defects. We describe two siblings with this syndrome. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1989.tb00919.x
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a special case of an 8-year-old girl diagnosed with severe drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms due to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for urinary tract infection prophylaxis for congenital vesicoureteral reflux. The patient is believed to have developed drug reaction with eosinophilia and sy...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.13607
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the white coat is central to the practice of adult medicine, pediatricians often shed it to avoid creating negative associations and provoking fear in children. In our pediatric dermatology practice, the fanny pack (FP) has replaced many of the functional elements of the white coat. The FP is a kid-friendly w...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.13090
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phrynoderma is a rare form of follicular hyperkeratosis associated with deficiencies in vitamins A or C or essential fatty acids. We report a 6-year-old boy with an unusual presentation of phrynoderma, characterized by multiple minute digitate hyperkeratoses associated with hair casts and related to a severe deficienc...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2006.00261.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A newborn boy presented with a progressively infiltrating and painful congenital ulcerated plaque on the back of his left foot. A partial excision was performed and histopathologic examination confirmed a diagnosis of a plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumor. This rare tumor usually appears in children and adolescents, with...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pde.13652
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberous sclerosis with macrodactyly is a very uncommon presentation. We report a 15-year-old girl with a thick, loose hyperpigmented area on the dorsum of the left hand with macrodactyly. A skin biopsy specimen from the dorsum of the left hand revealed dense collagenization in the dermis. Radiographs showed marked ir...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2000.01821.x
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A male infant with skin lesions was born to a 28-year-old mother who was under treatment for pemphigus vulgaris (PV), diagnosed eight years earlier. Circulating IgG class pemphigus antibody was found in the infant's blood, and deposition of IgG in the intercellular spaces of the epidermis was seen. The infant's lesion...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1986.tb00653.x
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious enteroviral infection occurring primarily in children and characterized by a vesicular palmoplantar eruption and erosive stomatitis. Nail matrix arrest has been associated with a variety of drug exposures and systemic illnesses, including infections, and may result in a v...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2000.01702.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is an acute systemic vasculitis with unknown etiology, although several studies have found HSP to be related to cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin (IL)-1, and adhesion molecules. In the present study we determined the levels of cytokines such as IL-18 and endothelin-1...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12222
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diaper dermatitis is the most common contact eczema present in early childhood. The main cause is an irritant reaction to urine and feces, which is facilitated by the occlusive conditions under the diaper, leading to hyperhydration of the stratum corneum (diaper dermatitis). In addition, diaper pressure and friction c...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pde.13484
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Head-and-neck dermatitis is a variant of atopic dermatitis (AD) often seen in children and is challenging to diagnose, as it frequently overlaps with other eczematous dermatoses. Successful head-and-neck dermatitis (HND) treatment requires identification of common triggers and clinical mimickers, such as airborne derm...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pde.13642
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most common cause of death in blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome is gastrointestinal bleeding. Here we present a case of central nervous system bleeding that resulted in death. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12718
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently wound treatment options of amputation stumps due to purpura fulminans include healing by secondary intention from wound debridement, split-thickness skin grafting, tissue and muscle flaps, plantar skin free transfer, skin expansion, artificial skin, and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. We saw a 6-month-old girl wi...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2003.20218.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Sun protection starting in childhood is an important means of skin cancer prevention. Factors associated with sunscreen use have been previously described. However, less is known about factors associated with children's utilization of non-sunscreen sun protection strategies. We sought to examine p...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14250
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diaper dermatitis results from the action of a number of physical and chemical factors on the skin. While its etiology is complex, there is agreement that prolonged contact between wet diapers and the skin leading to excessive hydration of the stratum corneum and reduced barrier function is a primary factor. Recent re...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1989.tb01005.x
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although papulonecrotic tuberculid is an uncommon cutaneous manifestation of tuberculosis (TB) associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, the simultaneous occurrence of papulonecrotic tuberculid and erythema induratum is even rarer. Papulonecrotic tuberculid occurs predominantly in young adults and is chara...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2012.01744.x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many supplements and products containing botanical extracts are marketed to patients for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Additionally, increasing attention has been paid to the role of diet in acne vulgaris. Studies on this topic including pediatric patients are limited, with variable efficacy data. Despite these limi...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pde.13904
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral-facial-digital syndrome type 1 (OMIM #311200) is an X-linked dominant, developmental disorder. Among the 13 described clinical variants of oral-facial-digital syndrome, oral-facial-digital syndrome type 1 is of significance to dermatologists due to presence of congenital milia and hypotrichosis, not described in ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01334.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the years, the application and complications of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in selective fetal reduction for complex pregnancies have been increasingly documented. Despite its rising use in the field of obstetrics and gynecology, the cutaneous complications of RFA have not been commonly reported. Here, we prese...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14350
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scurvy, or hypovitaminosis C, is an uncommon condition that exists today primarily within certain unique populations-particularly the elderly subjects, patients with neurodevelopmental disabilities or psychiatric illnesses, or others with unusual dietary habits. Vitamin C is an essential nutrient in the human body, an...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01095.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of verruca plana is often challenging, and multiple treatment modalities, both pharmacologic and destructive, are frequently necessary to clear lesions. We report a case of a 16-year-old girl with a 2-year history of extensive verruca plana of the forehead, temples, and upper periorbital skin, recalcitrant t...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14384
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Benign fibrous histiocytoma is a common soft tissue tumor that usually occurs in adults and is relatively rare in childhood. This report describes a 7-month-old Caucasian boy with an enlarging firm congenital nodule on his occipital scalp. Histologic analysis revealed a benign fibrous histiocytoma with osteoclast-like...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00440.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The level of knowledge and awareness of skin cancer risks in parents of young children is largely unknown. The Erlangen Kindergarten study, which enrolled 3,129 parents of 3- to 6-year-old children in southern Germany, addressed this. The population-based survey found an overall high level of knowledge about skin canc...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12572
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Keratitis ichthyosis deafness syndrome is a rare congenital ectodermal disorder. It appears to be genetically heterogeneous and may be caused by mutations in the connexin 26 (Cx26) gene (GJB2) or in the connexin 30 gene. It is characterized by the association of ichthyosis-like skin lesions, hearing loss, and vascular...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00747.x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00