Comparison of disposable diapers with fluff absorbent and fluff plus absorbent polymers: effects on skin hydration, skin pH, and diaper dermatitis.

Abstract:

:Diaper dermatitis results from the action of a number of physical and chemical factors on the skin. While its etiology is complex, there is agreement that prolonged contact between wet diapers and the skin leading to excessive hydration of the stratum corneum and reduced barrier function is a primary factor. Recent research also indicates that pH elevation resulting from ammonia production increases the probability of skin damage due to fecal enzyme activity. New diapers containing absorbent polymers blended with cellulose fluff in the absorbent core have been developed. The absorbent polymer binds fluids and controls pH in the diaper environment. To assess the effectiveness of these diapers, a clinical study was conducted with approximately 150 infants over 15 weeks, using fluff diapers and absorbent polymer diapers. The results clearly showed that the diapers with absorbent polymer provide a better skin environment than those with fluff only with respect to lower skin wetness and pH control (instrumental measurements). In addition, the clinicians' grades indicated a directional reduction in diaper rash severity.

journal_name

Pediatr Dermatol

journal_title

Pediatric dermatology

authors

Davis JA,Leyden JJ,Grove GL,Raynor WJ

doi

10.1111/j.1525-1470.1989.tb01005.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-06-01 00:00:00

pages

102-8

issue

2

eissn

0736-8046

issn

1525-1470

journal_volume

6

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章
  • Childhood lichen planus: a report of 23 cases.

    abstract::Lichen planus (LP) in children is a rare entity. We report 23 cases of childhood LP seen over a period of 7 years. Ninety-six percent of the children were of Arab ancestry. There were 52% boys and 48% girls. Classic LP was the most common clinical variant (70%), followed by eruptive generalized LP (13%). A majority of...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2001.018001001.x

    authors: Nanda A,Al-Ajmi HS,Al-Sabah H,Al-Hasawi F,Alsaleh QA

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Congenital lymphedema with tuberous sclerosis and clinical Hirschsprung disease.

    abstract::Case of an 18-month-old child with congenital lymphedema subsequently diagnosed with tuberous sclerosis and Hirschsprung disease. ...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01231.x

    authors: Lucas M,Andrade Y

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Dermoscopy distinction of eruptive vellus hair cysts with molluscum contagiosum and acne lesions.

    abstract::Eruptive vellus hair cysts are benign lesions that can be difficult to distinguish from other skin conditions, including molluscum contagiosum and acne vulgaris. Diagnosis can be corroborated with histopathology. We emphasize differing dermoscopy features to help distinguish eruptive vellus hair cysts from molluscum c...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2012.01771.x

    authors: Alfaro-Castellón P,Mejía-Rodríguez SA,Valencia-Herrera A,Ramírez S,Mena-Cedillos C

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Andogsky syndrome variant: atopic dermatitis associated with bilateral cataracts and retinal degeneration with left retinal detachment.

    abstract::A 15-year-old girl had a new variation of Andogsky syndrome (unilateral cataract and atopic dermatitis) in which atopic dermatitis was associated with primary bilateral cataracts and retinal degeneration with primary left retinal detachment before cataract surgery. She had no history of systemic steroid treatment. ...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2003.20510.x

    authors: Margolin L,Hershko K,Garcia-Rojas M,Ingber A

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Focal preauricular dermal dysplasia: report of two cases and a review of literature.

    abstract::We report two cases of focal preauricular dermal dysplasia and review the available literature. Focal preauricular dermal dysplasia is a form of aplasia cutis congenita in which atrophic skin lesions occur in a stereotypical bilateral distribution in the preauricular region. Although focal preauricular dermal dysplasi...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00679.x

    authors: Krathen MS,Rosenbach M,Yan AC,Crawford GH

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Calcipotriene and corticosteroid combination therapy for vitiligo.

    abstract::Corticosteroids and photochemotherapy, using a combination of psoralen and ultraviolet A (PUVA) exposure, are the most widely prescribed therapies for vitiligo. These treatments are not uniformly effective and many patients have inadequate responses. Calcipotriene has been shown to be effective in adults and children ...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.0736-8046.2004.21418.x

    authors: Travis LB,Silverberg NB

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sporadic cases of Heck disease in two Polish girls: association with human papillomavirus type 13.

    abstract::Two sporadic cases of Heck disease in Polish girls were associated with human papillomavirus 13. No other children and nobody from their surroundings had similar lesions. The course of the disease was chronic in both patients. The lesions regressed spontaneously in one girl within several years after some of the papul...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00368.x

    authors: Obalek S,Janniger C,Jablonska S,Favre M,Orth G

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • A Population-based study of Toenail onychomycosis in Israeli children.

    abstract::Onychomycosis is widespread in the adult population, but considered to be rare in children. A number of studies in recent years show a rise in the prevalence of toenail onychomycosis in children. Of these, only a few were population-based. Here, we present a comprehensive cross-sectional population-based survey of toe...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00832.x

    authors: Leibovici V,Evron R,Dunchin M,Westerman M,Ingber A

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Phacomatosis pigmentovascularis type 2b (phacomatosis cesioflammea) with double superior vena cava, abdominal varicosities, and natal tooth: Novel associations.

    abstract::Phacomatosis pigmentovascularis is characterized by coexistent extensive cutaneous vascular (capillary) and pigmentary anomalies. We describe a 2-month-old infant presenting with classic features of phacomatosis pigmentovascularis 2b (phacomatosis cesioflammea). He was also found to have hitherto unreported associatio...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/pde.13427

    authors: Singal A,Mittal H,Aggarwal A,Das S,Manchanda S

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mohs surgical treatment of a granular cell tumor on the toe of a child.

    abstract::Granular cell tumors are uncommon, usually benign tumors of neural origin. They are most often diagnosed in the third to sixth decades of life and are infrequently seen in the pediatric population. Although they can be found in a wide distribution throughout the body, more than half occur in the oral cavity and other ...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00392.x

    authors: Abraham T,Jackson B,Davis L,Yu J,Peterson C

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Epidermal nevus syndromes: New insights into whorls and swirls.

    abstract::Knowledge of the molecular underpinnings of many epidermal nevi and epidermal nevus syndrome has expanded rapidly in recent years. In this review and update on epidermal nevus syndrome, we will cover recent genetic discoveries involving epidermal nevi, including nevus sebaceus, keratinocytic epidermal nevus, nevus com...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/pde.13273

    authors: Asch S,Sugarman JL

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epidermal nevus syndrome and didymosis aplasticosebacea.

    abstract::The epidermal nevus syndrome is a disease complex consisting of the association of an epidermal nevus with various developmental abnormalities of the skin, eyes, nervous, skeletal, cardiovascular, and urogenital systems. The epidermal nevi are classified according to their predominant component; nevus sebaceus (sebace...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00507.x

    authors: Demerdjieva Z,Kavaklieva S,Tsankov N

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Nail matrix arrest following hand-foot-mouth disease: a report of five children.

    abstract::Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious enteroviral infection occurring primarily in children and characterized by a vesicular palmoplantar eruption and erosive stomatitis. Nail matrix arrest has been associated with a variety of drug exposures and systemic illnesses, including infections, and may result in a v...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2000.01702.x

    authors: Clementz GC,Mancini AJ

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Papular epidermal nevus with "skyline" basal cell layer (PENS) with extracutaneous findings.

    abstract::Papular epidermal nevus with "skyline" basal cell layer (PENS), a variant of epidermal nevus, was recently described in otherwise normal children. We describe herein a patient with multiple, typical PENS lesions associated with peculiar facies, bilateral Achilles tendon shortening, and mild psychomotor delay. The asso...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2012.01830.x

    authors: Rodríguez-Díaz E,Gonzalvo P,Colmenero I,Requena L,Hernández-Martín A,Torrelo A

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Goodbye warts, hello vitiligo: Candida antigen-induced depigmentation.

    abstract::Depigmentation after the use of topical immune modulators is a rare but reported event. Herein we present what is to our knowledge the first case of vitiligo at a site of Candida antigen injection. ...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/pde.12049

    authors: Wilmer EN,Burkhart CN,Morrell DS

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Lymphangioma scroti.

    abstract::Lymphangiomas are congenital malformations of the lymphatic system. We report a 10-year-old boy with lymphatic malformation of the scrotum, which presented as a multiloculated scrotal mass associated with edema of the left thigh and left cryptorchidism. Histopathologic examination showed scrotal lymphangioma cavernosu...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00557.x

    authors: Vikicevic J,Milobratovic D,Vukadinovic V,Golubovic Z,Krstic Z

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebriform intradermal nevus.

    abstract::Cerebriform intradermal nevus is a rare form of cutis verticis gyrata. Clinically it manifests as a scalp deformity resembling the surface of the brain, with cerebriform morphologic characteristics. Degeneration into malignant melanoma has been reported. Herein, a cerebriform intradermal nevus of the scalp in a 7-year...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00361.x

    authors: Yazici AC,Ikizoglu G,Baz K,Polat A,Ustunsoy D

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Vulvar lymphangiectasia secondary to gastrointestinal tuberculosis infection in a teenager.

    abstract::We report a rare presentation of vulvar lymphangiectasia that developed secondary to gastrointestinal tuberculosis in a teenager, and its spontaneous resolution after anti-tuberculous treatment was completed. ...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/pde.13920

    authors: Ho VPY,Koh MJA

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fetal Alcohol Exposure and PHACE Syndrome: A Case and Autopsy Report.

    abstract::This report describes the clinical, radiologic, and autopsy findings of a newborn with PHACE syndrome (posterior fossa malformations, hemangioma, arterial anomalies, cardiac defects, and eye anomalies) and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. To our knowledge, the concurrence of these conditions has not been reported in t...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1111/pde.12837

    authors: Oza VS,Feigenbaum DF,Jacquot C,Hess CP,Siegel D,Frieden IJ

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Nevus trichilemmocysticus: report of a new case of a recently recognized entity.

    abstract::A new type of organoid epidermal nevus, characterized by the presence of multiple trichilemmal cysts disposed in a linear arrangement, was recently recognized and named nevus trichilemmocysticus. We report a 10-year-old girl with a congenital linear dermatosis affecting the head, neck, trunk, limbs, palms, and soles. ...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01246.x

    authors: Larralde M,Boggio P,Abad ME,Corbella C,Happle R

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Van der Woude syndrome. A case report.

    abstract::We describe several members of a family with Van der Woude syndrome, a genetic and congenital malformation syndrome with autosomal dominant inheritance and 70% to 80% penetrance with variable expressivity. It is characterized by clinical signs localized to the face, such as bilateral or unilateral pits on conical elev...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.1998.1998015459.x

    authors: Vignale R,Araujo J,Pascal G,Reissenweber N,Abulafia J,Quadrelli R,Vaglio A,Larrandaburo M,Reyno S

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mucocutaneous findings in 100 children with Down syndrome.

    abstract::Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality affecting numerous organs, including the skin. Our aim was to study mucocutaneous findings in this syndrome. To do so, 100 children with Down syndrome attending Schools for Children with Special Educational Needs and centers affiliated to the Welfare and Rehabil...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00412.x

    authors: Daneshpazhooh M,Nazemi TM,Bigdeloo L,Yoosefi M

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides associated with atopy in two children.

    abstract::Mycosis fungoides is very rare in children. Hypopigmented lesions of this disease are usually observed in dark-skinned individuals and often show a T supressor CD8(+) phenotype. Two Caucasian children with predominantly hypopigmented lesions of mycosis fungoides are presented here. Atopy was a concomitant feature in b...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2006.00291.x

    authors: Onsun N,Kural Y,Su O,Demirkesen C,Büyükbabani N

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple cutaneous angiomyxomas in a child.

    abstract::Cutaneous myxomas are rare, benign, connective tissue tumors composed of stellate cells set in a loose mucoid stroma containing delicate reticulin fibers running in various directions. They are also called angiomyxomas to reinforce their vascular component. These lesions have been recognized as part of Carney complex....

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01291.x

    authors: Martí N,Jordá E,Monteagudo C,Gámez L,Reig I,Calduch L

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Thoracoscopic sympathicotomy for the treatment of intolerable palmar and axillary hyperhidrosis in children is associated with high recurrence rates.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment of palmar and axillary primary focal hyperhidrosis (PFH) in children up to 16 years using thoracoscopic sympathicotomy is supported by scarce evidence. Therefore, this study aimed to summarize the results of our standardized bilateral, one-stage, single-port sympathicotomy (BOSS) in children up to ...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/pde.14273

    authors: Verhaegh AJFP,Kuijpers M,Boon M,DeJongste MJL,Bouma W,Mariani MA,Klinkenberg TJ

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Novel KIT mutation presenting as marked lentiginosis.

    abstract::Although lentigines are usually benign, they can be associated with a number of genetic syndromes in which neoplasms and other multi-system pathological processes occur. Here, we report the case of a 6-year-old girl who presented with atypical lentiginosis and hyperpigmentation caused by a de novo genetic variant in t...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1111/pde.13952

    authors: Tran AK,Pearce A,López-Sánchez M,Pérez-Jurado LA,Barnett C

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cutaneous histiocytosis syndromes.

    abstract::Cutaneous histiocytosis may take two principal forms. It is either a benign proliferative process or a relentless, progressive process with a poor prognosis. In histiocytic medullary reticulosis, histiocytes demonstrate nuclear atypia and the outcome is uniformly fatal. Benign cephalic histiocytosis X causes lesions s...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1985.tb00480.x

    authors: Roper SS,Spraker MK

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Tretinoin microsphere gel 0.04% pump for treating acne vulgaris in preadolescents: a randomized, controlled study.

    abstract::Although acne vulgaris is common in preadolescents (<13 yrs), few acne treatments are currently approved for children. This study assessed the safety and efficacy of tretinoin microsphere gel (TMG) 0.04% pump in children aged 9-11 with acne vulgaris. In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled pi...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2012.01811.x

    authors: Eichenfield LF,Hebert AA,Schachner L,Paller AS,Rossi AB,Lucky AW

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dermatologic findings of vitamin B12 deficiency in infants.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Vitamin B12 deficiency in infants is uncommonly reported from developed countries and generally lacks dermatologic manifestations. On the contrary, infantile vitamin B12 deficiency is common in India and cutaneous manifestations are a constant feature, although often overshadowed by neurologic and...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/pde.13679

    authors: Kaur S,Goraya JS

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma: a report of symmetric and painful lesions of the wrists.

    abstract::Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma (EAH) is a rare, benign cutaneous lesion histologically defined as a proliferation of eccrine glands within a closely associated vascular stroma. Typically EAH presents as a solitary flesh-colored, hyperhidrotic, painful papule or plaque appearing at birth or during childhood. Only two pr...

    journal_title:Pediatric dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2001.018002117.x

    authors: Morrell DS,Ghali FE,Stahr BJ,McCauliffe DP

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00