Abstract:
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Sun protection starting in childhood is an important means of skin cancer prevention. Factors associated with sunscreen use have been previously described. However, less is known about factors associated with children's utilization of non-sunscreen sun protection strategies. We sought to examine parent and child characteristics, parental use of sun protection, and barriers associated with children's use of five sun protection strategies: sunscreen, shirts with sleeves, wide-brimmed hats, sunglasses, and shade. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of parents of children entering kindergarten through grade 8. Survey participants were recruited at the 2016 Minnesota State Fair. RESULTS:A total of 409 parents were surveyed. The most common sun protection strategies parents reported for their child were wearing a shirt with sleeves (69.9%) and using sunscreen (61.9%), while protection via shade, wide-brimmed hats, and sunglasses were reported by less than one-quarter of parents. For each individual strategy, parents' own use of that strategy was strongly associated with that strategy in their children. Lack of child cooperation was associated with decreased use of sunscreen, shirts with sleeves, and wide-brimmed hats. CONCLUSION:Significant room for improvement exists in childhood sun protection. Parents should especially be encouraged to use shade, wide-brimmed hats, and sunglasses as methods of protection for their children. Advising parents to model seeking shade, applying sunscreen, and choosing appropriate clothing and hats may improve sun safety practices.
journal_name
Pediatr Dermatoljournal_title
Pediatric dermatologyauthors
Schlarbaum JP,Lazovich D,Dodd E,Hanson B,Polcari ICdoi
10.1111/pde.14250subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
827-832issue
5eissn
0736-8046issn
1525-1470journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although acne vulgaris is common in preadolescents (<13 yrs), few acne treatments are currently approved for children. This study assessed the safety and efficacy of tretinoin microsphere gel (TMG) 0.04% pump in children aged 9-11 with acne vulgaris. In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled pi...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2012.01811.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aeromonas species are ubiquitous, facultative, anaerobic, gram-negative flagellated rods, mainly found in aquatic ecosystems worldwide. Skin and soft-tissue infections, including cellulitis and wound infections, are the second most frequent location of isolations of Aeromonas spp. in clinical samples, after the gastro...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2009.00993.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bascule syndrome is a recently described benign vasomotor dermatosis characterized by Bier anemic spots, cyanosis, and urticaria-like eruption. We report a case of a 13-year-old girl with cutaneous lesions consistent with Bascule syndrome who had had three exercise-related syncopal episodes. It would be recommended to...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.13425
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Precalcaneal congenital fibrolipomatous hamartomas are uncommon, congenital, nontender papules located on the medial plantar aspects of the heel. We report the occurrence of this rare disorder in two half brothers, suggesting that it may occur in a familial pattern. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0736-8046.2004.21608.x
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 15-year-old girl had a new variation of Andogsky syndrome (unilateral cataract and atopic dermatitis) in which atopic dermatitis was associated with primary bilateral cataracts and retinal degeneration with primary left retinal detachment before cataract surgery. She had no history of systemic steroid treatment. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2003.20510.x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infliximab, a chimeric antitumor necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibody (anti-TNF alpha), has been recently shown to have a beneficial effect on pyoderma gangrenosum associated with inflammatory bowel disease. Patients with the syndromic triad of pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne, an autoin...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2005.22320.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita is an autoimmune blistering disease with the distinct feature of having an autoantibody directed against an antigen located below the basement membrane of human skin and mucous membrane. We identified this disease in an 8-year-old girl, the youngest patient documented by immunoelectron ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1986.tb00532.x
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin and thymus were obtained from abortuses of varying ages and from neonatal autopsies to determine if S100-protein-containing dendritic cells were present. Using an unlabeled antibody peroxidase-antiperoxidase method, we could not detect these dendritic cells in epidermis prior to live birth, but did detect them at...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1986.tb00518.x
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile xanthogranuloma is the most common non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis of infancy and childhood. It is a benign disorder that usually regresses spontaneously, more often without or with limited skin changes. The clinical features are very pleomorphic and recognition of the atypical presentations should facilita...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0736-8046.2004.21206.x
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of childhood granulomatous periorificial dermatitis is described. This disorder occurs predominantly in prepubertal black children and is characterized by a monomorphous, papular eruption occurring around the mouth, nose, and eyes. It is benign and self-limited. Treatment may include topical metronidazole in yo...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1996.tb01419.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the clinicopathologic features of an unusual case of fibromatosis colli. The lesion was rock hard, lateral, tightly affixed to the clavicle, and with overlying hypertrichosis. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01263.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of an accessory tragus located on the nasal vestibule is reported. This represents the third case of this entity located outside of a derivative of a branchial arch. All three of these cases were located in the nose/glabella region. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14090
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bullous impetigo (BI) is a common skin infection of early childhood, resulting from desmoglein-1 cleavage by Staphylococcus aureus exfoliative toxins. Due to compromised barrier function and immune dysregulation, children with atopic dermatitis (AD) are at increased risk of cutaneous infections, yet no liter...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pde.14032
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perianal streptococcal dermatitis (PSD) is a recently described cutaneous entity caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci. It is characterized by perianal erythema, sometimes associated with functional disturbances. We describe four children (2 boys, 2 girls) who had acute guttate psoriasis and also PSD. One of t...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1994.tb00574.x
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 11-year-old girl with a history of diabetes mellitus type I and celiac disease presented with multiple, depressed patches of purple-brown skin on the right lower extremity and central back, with histopathologic features of early morphea. Though morphea may coexist with other autoimmune diseases, its presentation wi...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2009.00907.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kwashiorkor is a common affliction of children worldwide. It occurs less often in developed countries, but has been reported under a variety of circumstances, including poverty, neurologic disease, and malabsorption. Because of its rare occurrence in the United States and because the affected child has an edematous ra...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.1999.00023.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A boy with junctional epidermolysis bullosa died from acute laryngeal obstruction at the age of 29 months, having been hoarse since early infancy. Post mortem studies showed gross narrowing of the laryngeal airway by cystic dilatations of the ducts of the seromucinous glands, and replacement of the laryngeal epitheliu...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1987.tb00760.x
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a potentially fatal condition that manifests mainly on the skin and mucosal surfaces but also affects other vital organs. There are no report of Stevens-Johnson syndrome caused by brucella infection in the literature. In this article, a previously healthy boy, diagnosed as Stevens-Johnson s...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00472.x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been clinically speculated that the use of oil for hair grooming may change detection of fungus on culture; however, the effect of hair oil on fungal cultures remains poorly studied. In this prospective case-controlled study, scalp cultures were collected from twenty-eight pediatric patients with clinically sus...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14290
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidermal nevus syndrome is a disorder characterized by epidermal nevi and associated neurologic, skeletal, and other abnormalities. We cared for a 3-month-old male with multiple epidermal nevi and severe central nervous system involvement. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1989.tb00917.x
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic relapsing disorder of follicular occlusion that is often recalcitrant to therapy. Topical and systemic antibiotics, hormonal therapies, oral retinoids, immunosuppressant agents, and surgical treatment are some of the therapeutic alternatives used for this often recalcitrant and fr...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00544.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phacomatosis pigmentovascularis is characterized by coexistent extensive cutaneous vascular (capillary) and pigmentary anomalies. We describe a 2-month-old infant presenting with classic features of phacomatosis pigmentovascularis 2b (phacomatosis cesioflammea). He was also found to have hitherto unreported associatio...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.13427
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The common manifestations of atopic dermatitis (AD) appear sequentially with involvement of the cheeks in infancy, flexural extremities in childhood, and hands in adulthood. Although less common clinical manifestations are well described, they have not been the subject of epidemiologic studies to describe their preval...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2012.01739.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microcomedonal lesions can be aesthetically and psychologically displeasing. The burden of comedones increases when considering their frequency and demand for time-consuming attention. The objective of the current study was to describe a novel technique to facilitate open microcomedone extraction. The instrumentation ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12978
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemangiomas, common proliferative vascular tumors, can grow rapidly in the first months of life. Although therapy with high-dose oral glucocorticoids is standard for lesions that threaten vital functions or are disfiguring, little is known about the endocrine consequences of this treatment. Using retrospective data, w...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2006.00207.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphangioma circumscriptum is a lymphatic malformation that involves the skin and may extend to subcutaneous tissue and muscle. Treatment of these lesions is challenging. Surgical excision may be performed but recurrence is common. Herein we report a child with a symptomatic lymphangioma circumscriptum that was treat...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2001.1862001.x
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous fat necrosis is an inflammatory disorder of adipose tissue. Although patients need long-term follow-up to prevent hypercalcemia, the prognosis is generally favorable. We herein present a case of a newborn who developed subcutaneous fat necrosis-related hypercalcemia after hypothermia treatment for hypoxic...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01716.x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced rash and mucositis (MIRM) was recently proposed to identify the mucocutaneous condition secondary to M. pneumoniae infection that had historically been regarded among the more confusing pathologies of erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Based on a number of previous...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pde.13140
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome is a rare telomere biology disorder that is recognized as a severe variant of dyskeratosis congenita. We present a Libyan boy with hematologic and neurologic abnormalities with typical dermatologic manifestations of dyskeratosis congenita. Death usually occurs before the age of 4 years as...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12693
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Onychomycosis is widespread in the adult population, but considered to be rare in children. A number of studies in recent years show a rise in the prevalence of toenail onychomycosis in children. Of these, only a few were population-based. Here, we present a comprehensive cross-sectional population-based survey of toe...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00832.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00