Abstract:
:Onychomycosis is widespread in the adult population, but considered to be rare in children. A number of studies in recent years show a rise in the prevalence of toenail onychomycosis in children. Of these, only a few were population-based. Here, we present a comprehensive cross-sectional population-based survey of toenail onychomycosis in primary school children in Israel. The survey included 1148 children, 598 boys, and 550 girls aged 5 to 14 from primary schools in the Jerusalem vicinity. Each child underwent a physical examination and completed a personal questionnaire, which provided background information of predisposing factors. The survey shows a prevalence of 0.87% of toenail onychomycosis. Although this figure is too small for statistical analysis, some important conclusions could be drawn: prevalence increased with age: boy/girl ratio was 2.2; the dominant etiologic agent was Trichophyton rubrum followed by Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Candida albicans. Infections were probably transferred from adults via the environment to children. Infected children came from different socio-economic backgrounds. This condition should be considered in the differential diagnosis of nail diseases in children.
journal_name
Pediatr Dermatoljournal_title
Pediatric dermatologyauthors
Leibovici V,Evron R,Dunchin M,Westerman M,Ingber Adoi
10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00832.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
95-7issue
1eissn
0736-8046issn
1525-1470pii
PDE832journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Traumatic tattoos induced by pencil point puncture in children may result in persistent disfigurement if left untreated. The Q-switched ruby laser effectively removes darkly colored cutaneous chromophores with minimal disruption of unaffected skin. We present a young patient with pencil point induced traumatic tattooi...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1997.tb00969.x
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current treatment of keloids includes surgery, intralesional steroids, and radiotherapy, among others. Radiotherapy is not recommended in children due to its effects on growing tissues. Our aim was to study intralesional triamcinilone therapy of keloids in children and analyze the impact of body location...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12746
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired progressive lymphangioma (APL), or benign lymphangioendothelioma, is an unusual entity derived from vascular structures. Clinically and histopathologically it may resemble Kaposi's sarcoma and well-differentiated angiosarcoma, causing a diagnostic problem. We report an individual with APL initially diagnosed ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.13283
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microvenular hemangioma (MVH) is a rare, benign, acquired vascular tumor. We report a case that shows the characteristic histopathologic features of this disorder in a boy with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), suggesting an association with systemic immunosuppression. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2003.20317.x
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Goeckerman regimen (GR) represents a local treatment of psoriasis and includes topical dermal application of crude coal tar (containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) and exposure to UV-irradiation. The aim of the study was to evaluate contribution of GR to genotoxic risk and cellular stress in pediatric patien...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00774.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 8-year-old boy developed a sudden mahogany discoloration of his skin after exposure to defensive secretions of a millipede. The mechanisms and the composition of the secretion and other clinical features are briefly reviewed. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1991.tb00834.x
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molluscum contagiosum is a common viral infection of the skin that frequently affects children. Lesions take between 6 and 18 months to resolve spontaneously and are a source of great embarrassment to both caretakers and children, often affecting attendance at school and limiting social activity. Treatment options to ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2006.00235.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the clinicopathologic features of an unusual case of fibromatosis colli. The lesion was rock hard, lateral, tightly affixed to the clavicle, and with overlying hypertrichosis. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01263.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital midline cutaneous lesions should always alert the clinician to the possibility of spinal dysraphism. These lesions can take many different forms. The physician should be cognizant of such lesions in order to avoid potential neurologic complications. We present a patient with a midline sacral hemangioma asso...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2003.20307.x
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF), a lethal tick-borne illness, is prevalent in the south central United States. Children younger than 10 years old have the greatest risk of fatal outcome from RMSF. The objective of the current study was to review pediatric cases of RMSF seen in the dermatology ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.13053
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertrichosis in the pediatric age group can be troubling to both patients and parents. There is no well-established method for managing this problem in young children. We describe the successful use of a cream depilatory agent for removal of excess hair from the face and body of a 6-month-old girl. Excellent cosmeti...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.1999.00081.x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We observed 5387 infants over 10 years in weekly visits to a neonatal ward and obtained the following frequency data on these skin changes: erythema toxicum neonatorum, 40.8%; perianal dermatitis, 18.9%; scrotal pigmentation, 15.2%; miliaria, 8.5%; and adnexal polyp of neonatal skin, 4.1%. The frequencies of the types...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1986.tb00505.x
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutis laxa is a rare disorder resulting from degradation and clumping of elastic fibers in dermis. Type II acquired cutis laxa, shows only cutaneous changes without any systemic involvement. We describe an infant with acquired cutis laxa type II following a generalized inflammatory dermatitis. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2009.01052.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dermatologic conditions comprise a significant number of emergency department visits in the pediatric population in the United States. Understanding key predictors of emergency department utilization for dermatologic conditions is important to reduce inappropriate use. METHODS:A total of 44 554 sampled pati...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14476
更新日期:2020-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) is an unusual inherited disease characterized by the triad of mucosal leukoplakia, nail dystrophy, and skin pigmentation. Hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles is another reported skin finding. This hyperkeratosis can lead to fissures, chronic erosion, and deep ulcerations. These atypical w...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/pde.14316
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) is an uncommon lesion with remarkably consistent histopathologic features that arises primarily in the pediatric population. We describe a MNTI arising in the anterior maxilla of a 6-month-old boy. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01566.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality affecting numerous organs, including the skin. Our aim was to study mucocutaneous findings in this syndrome. To do so, 100 children with Down syndrome attending Schools for Children with Special Educational Needs and centers affiliated to the Welfare and Rehabil...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00412.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Palmoplantar eccrine hidradenitis (PEH) is characterized by painful erythematous papules and nodules of abrupt onset on the soles of young individuals. The histologic hallmark is a predominant neutrophilic infiltrate surrounding the eccrine gland apparatus. A total of 28 cases have been published since 1988, with a br...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.1998.1998015097.x
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemangiomas, common proliferative vascular tumors, can grow rapidly in the first months of life. Although therapy with high-dose oral glucocorticoids is standard for lesions that threaten vital functions or are disfiguring, little is known about the endocrine consequences of this treatment. Using retrospective data, w...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2006.00207.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an unusual congenital vesiculopustular eruption arising in a neonate as the result of the transient myeloproliferative disorder (TMD) associated with trisomy 21. In this instance, the neonate was phenotypically normal, making the diagnosis more elusive. Initially the lesions were clinically suspicious for he...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0736-8046.2004.21505.x
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granulomatous mycosis fungoides (GMF) is a rare form of mycosis fungoides (MF) characterized by an infiltrate of atypical lymphocytes, histiocytes, and multinucleated giant cells. Clinically, GMF has a slowly progressing course with a worse prognosis than other forms of MF. With its peak incidence being in the fifth t...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pde.12959
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Emollients are part of the standard treatment for atopic dermatitis (AD), although there is limited evidence that regular use of emollients as management therapy reduces the frequency of flares and corticosteroid consumption. The objective of this study was to evaluate the benefit of emollient use...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/pde.13113
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lichen striatus is a common childhood eruption, but only rare reports link cutaneous manifestations and onychodystrophy. We report a case of lichen striatus and onychodystrophy in a 12-year-old girl, only the eighth such patient in the dermatologic literature. Nail changes may precede the rash of lichen striatus and s...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00399.x
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently wound treatment options of amputation stumps due to purpura fulminans include healing by secondary intention from wound debridement, split-thickness skin grafting, tissue and muscle flaps, plantar skin free transfer, skin expansion, artificial skin, and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. We saw a 6-month-old girl wi...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2003.20218.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::PHACE syndrome is characterized by posterior fossa malformations (P), large facial hemangiomas (H), arterial anomalies (A), cardiac anomalies or coarctation of aorta (C), and eye anomalies (E) and has striking female predominance. Endocrine abnormalities have recently been described in these patients, involving the th...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01540.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a new case of a rare syndrome characterized by ocular abnormalities and pathognomonic linear skin defects. This syndrome is the result of an unbalanced translocation resulting in a deletion of the distal end of the short arm of the X chromosome. We report the thirteenth case and review the clinical and cyt...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1997.tb00422.x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although papulonecrotic tuberculid is an uncommon cutaneous manifestation of tuberculosis (TB) associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, the simultaneous occurrence of papulonecrotic tuberculid and erythema induratum is even rarer. Papulonecrotic tuberculid occurs predominantly in young adults and is chara...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2012.01744.x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two sporadic cases of Heck disease in Polish girls were associated with human papillomavirus 13. No other children and nobody from their surroundings had similar lesions. The course of the disease was chronic in both patients. The lesions regressed spontaneously in one girl within several years after some of the papul...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00368.x
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 5-month-old girl diagnosed with bullous pemphigoid who initially did not respond to systemic corticosteroids and dapsone but rapidly improved after the addition of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) infusions. A literature search revealed anecdotal cases of infantile bullous pemphigoid treated with IVIG, al...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pde.12635
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dyshidrotic eczema is one of the rare cutaneous adverse effects of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy, usually seen in adults. We herein report the first pediatric case of severe dyshidrotic eczema occurring after intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for Kawasaki syndrome. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01717.x
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00