Abstract:
:Diaper dermatitis is the most common contact eczema present in early childhood. The main cause is an irritant reaction to urine and feces, which is facilitated by the occlusive conditions under the diaper, leading to hyperhydration of the stratum corneum (diaper dermatitis). In addition, diaper pressure and friction can increase the risk of skin inflammation, which also opens the skin up to other irritant agents, allergens, and infectious agents, such as candida albicans. However, a variety of diseases are associated with inflammation of the skin in the diaper region, therefore the term "diaper dermatitis" is merely descriptive and does not reflect anything about the etiopathogenesis. The term diaper dermatitis refers only to an inflammation in the diapering area and should not be automatically equated with reactions to diapers. Making the correct diagnosis requires a thorough examination of the skin in its entirety and a detailed report of the patient's medical and family history. Once a specific pattern is identified, a precise diagnosis, and an appropriate therapy, can be determined.
journal_name
Pediatr Dermatoljournal_title
Pediatric dermatologyauthors
Fölster-Holst Rdoi
10.1111/pde.13484subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-01 00:00:00pages
s10-s18eissn
0736-8046issn
1525-1470journal_volume
35 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Bullous impetigo (BI) is a common dermatologic condition, particularly in children, yet confusion regarding its diagnosis and treatment persists. This study measured pediatricians' ability to diagnose and appropriately treat BI and explored factors that might influence pediatricians' accuracy in m...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12974
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eczema action plans (EAPs) are written, customizable documents that guide patients through the self-management of atopic dermatitis. Here, we distributed a survey regarding the use patterns and perceptions of eczema action plans to 1068 members of the Society for Pediatric Dermatology and received 87 responses. Althou...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.13667
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly active antiretroviral therapy can restore specific immune responses and control of microorganism infections in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients. This immune recovery may cause an inflammatory reaction to microbial and autoimmune antigens known as immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. We des...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01322.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is characterized by the complete or partial absence of skin at birth, with 85% of cases of ACC involving the scalp vertex. The etiology of ACC is unclear and appears to be multifactorial. We present the case of a 3-month-old boy who presented with a diagnosis of non-scalp ACC affecting ap...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/pde.14528
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Preschool sarcoidosis is characterized by the triad of skin, joint, and eye disease without pulmonary involvement. Arthritis and uveitis are also frequently seen together in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. We report two patients with preschool sarcoidosis, both of whom were initially diagnosed and treated as having juv...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1990.tb00285.x
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molluscum contagiosum is a common viral infection of the skin that frequently affects children. Lesions take between 6 and 18 months to resolve spontaneously and are a source of great embarrassment to both caretakers and children, often affecting attendance at school and limiting social activity. Treatment options to ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2006.00235.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3 year-old boy presented to our clinic with a 3-day history of itchy rash involving the face and limbs and recent contact with a caterpillar. A diagnosis of caterpillar dermatitis was suspected. This condition has rarely been reported and may be underestimated in the pediatric population who may suffer more systemic...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14126
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood granulomatous periorificial dermatitis (CGPD) is a condition included in the spectrum of rosacea and perioral dermatitis that affects prepubescent children. It is characterized by papular eruptions located around the mouth, nose, and eyes that histopathologically show a granulomatous pattern. We report a 9-y...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12110
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A child born with the harlequin fetus abnormality survived and showed a surprising degree of spontaneous improvement in the first six weeks of life. At this age etretinate was instituted, producing considerable further resolution. The child is now over 2 years old. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1989.tb00821.x
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lichen sclerosus is a T-lymphocyte mediated chronic cutaneous disorder with predilection for the vulva. In prepubertal girls, lichen sclerosus presents as vulvar discomfort, pruritus, bruising/bleeding, discharge, dysuria, or painful defecation. Diagnosis and treatment of lichen sclerosus is of utmost importance in th...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2009.00922.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depigmentation after the use of topical immune modulators is a rare but reported event. Herein we present what is to our knowledge the first case of vitiligo at a site of Candida antigen injection. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12049
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) manifests early in childhood as pityriasis versicolor (PV)-like macules on sun-exposed sites such as the face. These hypopigmented lesions closely resemble commoner pediatric dermatoses such as PV or pityriasis alba. In this report of two cases, we describe the distinguishing dermo...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14031
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although topical application of ceramide is effective in the treatment of atopic dermatitis, its effect is transient. Thus, the effect of oral intake of ceramide on atopic dermatitis was studied. Two groups of 25 children with moderate atopic dermatitis, who were allergic to house dust mite took either milk sugar (con...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2006.00268.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 11-year-old girl with a history of diabetes mellitus type I and celiac disease presented with multiple, depressed patches of purple-brown skin on the right lower extremity and central back, with histopathologic features of early morphea. Though morphea may coexist with other autoimmune diseases, its presentation wi...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2009.00907.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bullous dermolysis of the newborn is a dominant or recessive inherited subtype of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa characterized by the tendency to spontaneously stop blistering within the first months of life. Here we report two siblings with bullous dermolysis of the newborn who were born prematurely and have a nove...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pde.12513
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 6-month-old baby had erythema, fissuring of the skin, and craquelé due to prolonged use of a liquid soap mistakenly believed to be a moisturizer. We think these kinds of skin disorders will become increasingly common due to such misunderstandings. The proliferation of cosmetic products for baby skin care, the increa...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00378.x
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lichen planus (LP) in children is a rare entity. We report 23 cases of childhood LP seen over a period of 7 years. Ninety-six percent of the children were of Arab ancestry. There were 52% boys and 48% girls. Classic LP was the most common clinical variant (70%), followed by eruptive generalized LP (13%). A majority of...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2001.018001001.x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a child with bilateral congenital triangular alopecia. Shaving the scalp and inserting intravenous cannulas into scalp vessels during the neonatal period was misconstrued by the parents as the cause of hair loss, and resulted in medicolegal implications. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1996.tb00708.x
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous xanthomas develop as a result of lipid deposition in the dermis and may be a manifestation of various systemic diseases. The morphology and anatomic location of xanthomas are often a clue to the underlying cause. Xanthoma striatum palmare (XSP) is classically associated with dysbetalipoproteinemia and rarely...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14225
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years propranolol has become the treatment of choice for infantile hemangiomas (IHs). There is broad variation in the approach to propranolol initiation in clinical practice. This retrospective study explored the effectiveness of routine pre-treatment ECG in screening infants being considered for s...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12972
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bullous impetigo (BI) is a common skin infection of early childhood, resulting from desmoglein-1 cleavage by Staphylococcus aureus exfoliative toxins. Due to compromised barrier function and immune dysregulation, children with atopic dermatitis (AD) are at increased risk of cutaneous infections, yet no liter...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pde.14032
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A boy with junctional epidermolysis bullosa died from acute laryngeal obstruction at the age of 29 months, having been hoarse since early infancy. Post mortem studies showed gross narrowing of the laryngeal airway by cystic dilatations of the ducts of the seromucinous glands, and replacement of the laryngeal epitheliu...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1987.tb00760.x
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molluscum contagiosum is a common childhood condition, and although it is self-limited, treatments are often prescribed. Several medications are available, but there is no consensus regarding the optimal choice in the pediatric population. We report a child who underwent potassium hydroxide 5% treatment resulting in s...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14015
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of the molecular underpinnings of many epidermal nevi and epidermal nevus syndrome has expanded rapidly in recent years. In this review and update on epidermal nevus syndrome, we will cover recent genetic discoveries involving epidermal nevi, including nevus sebaceus, keratinocytic epidermal nevus, nevus com...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pde.13273
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PLACK syndrome (OMIM 616295) is a form of generalized peeling skin syndrome (GPSS; OMIM 270300). It is an autosomal recessive genodermatosis caused by pathogenic mutations in CAST, which encodes calpastatin, an endogenous specific inhibitor of calpain, a calcium-dependent cysteine protease. We present a 5-year-old gir...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/pde.14383
更新日期:2020-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Prurigo nodularis is an uncommon pediatric cutaneous disorder that is associated with intense pruritus. We report a teenager with prurigo nodularis as the presenting sign of stage IIA Hodgkin's disease, primarily in the mediastinum. The pruritus and associated cutaneous lesions resolved with combination chemotherapy d...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1990.tb00670.x
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hair loss and thinning are possible complications in those undergoing endocrine therapies with aromatase inhibitors. Alopecia in pediatric patients undergoing endocrine therapy has not been previously reported. We describe two adolescents, 14 and 16 years of age, who developed androgenetic alopecia following treatment...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/pde.14339
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corticosteroids and photochemotherapy, using a combination of psoralen and ultraviolet A (PUVA) exposure, are the most widely prescribed therapies for vitiligo. These treatments are not uniformly effective and many patients have inadequate responses. Calcipotriene has been shown to be effective in adults and children ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0736-8046.2004.21418.x
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of pediatric human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) mucocutaneous manifestations in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). We conducted population-based, prospective, multicenter pediatric HIV-1 surveillance in 276 children with perinatally a...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/pde.12020
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of melanoma or worrisome moles is often taught as an important part of routine skin checks. We sought to evaluate the efficacy of gamified education vs. traditional ABCDEs education on melanoma identification and self-confidence in identifying worrisome moles. We report that in our cohort (n = 271), par...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14158
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00