Abstract:
:Using occupational data for more than 500 patients with cancers of the biliary tract (CBT) diagnosed between 1980 and 1984 in Shanghai, and employment information from the 1982 census for the Shanghai population, the associations between CBT and occupational categories were examined by standardized incidence ratios (SIR). Compared to the general population, risk was elevated by nearly 40% among textile workers (SIR for women = 137, 95% CI = 106-175 and SIR for men = 137, 95% CI = 76-217), consistent with other investigations linking CBT to textile work. Increased risks were observed also among waiters/ waitresses, male sanitation personnel and chemical workers, and female janitor and similar workers. Although causal inferences cannot be firmly drawn, our findings add to the limited evidence linking CBT to occupational exposures, especially in the textile industry.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Chow WH,Ji BT,Dosemeci M,McLaughlin JK,Gao YT,Fraumeni JF Jrdoi
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199607)30:1<36::AID-AJIM6>subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-07-01 00:00:00pages
36-40issue
1eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274pii
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199607)30:1<36::AID-AJIM6>journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Editorial Board of the American Journal of Industrial Medicine strongly supports the "Call for an International Ban on Asbestos". We concur with the Collegium Ramazzini that a ban is necessary, overdue and essential for public health. To eliminate the burden of disease and death that is caused worldwide by exposur...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) proposes to issue citations for non-compliance with the exposure limit for respirable coal mine dust when measured exposure exceeds the exposure limit with a "high degree of confidence." This criterion threshold value (CTV) is derived from the sampling and ana...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persistent and growing occupation-based disparities related to tobacco pose a serious public health challenge. Tobacco exacts a disproportionate toll on individuals employed in working class occupations, due to higher prevalence of smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke among these workers compared to othe...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20026
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Potential confounding or effect modification by employment status is frequently overlooked in pregnancy outcome studies. METHODS:To characterize how employed and non-employed women differ, we compared demographics, behaviors, and reproductive histories by maternal employment status for 8,343 mothers of cont...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22700
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20586
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22493
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Sickness benefit claims are an important economic burden to society. This study aims to determine the incidence of sickness benefit claims in Brazil in 2008, exploring the role of economic activity. METHODS:Population-based study on sickness claims lasting longer than 15 days of sickness absence granted to ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asbestos fibers are known to accumulate in lung parenchyma and thoracic lymph nodes, but their presence and translocation into the extrapulmonary tissues need clarification. We assessed the presence of asbestos in the para-aortic (PA) and mesenteric (ME) lymph nodes. METHODS:PA and ME lymph nodes and lung t...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20694
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22602
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Research Council's report "Protecting Youth at Work" addresses the health and safety consequences of work by youth in the United States. The report finds that a higher proportion of U.S. youth work than in any other developed nation and that as much as 80% of youth will have worked during their high schoo...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199911)36:5<579::aid-ajim1
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological investigation involving historical cohorts requires reconstruction of individual cohort member exposures during the period of study. However, past approaches to exposure assessment by industrial hygienists were characterized by different professional expectations for air sampling, and different orienta...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700210114
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An association between bladder cancer and employment as an artistic painter was found in two study populations. A proportionate mortality analysis of death certificates of professional artists indicated a greater than twofold excess for bladder cancer mortality among painters. This association was further investigated...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700090311
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199604)29:4<362::AID-AJIM1
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pressure from the vinyl chloride (VC) industry on researchers involved in industry-sponsored studies and on regulatory agencies has been documented since 1970s. This commentary describes the influence of a lawsuit pursued by workers of an Italian VC plant on the recent scientific debate on VC exposure and risk of hepa...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20941
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oil and gas extraction industry is rapidly growing due to horizontal drilling and high volume hydraulic fracturing (HVHF). This growth has provided new jobs and economic stimulus. The industry occupational fatality rate is 2.5 times higher than the construction industry and 7 times higher than general industry; ho...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajim.22316
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison was made of the occupational data reported on the death certificates of 586 men with their employment history obtained by interviews. Agreement was assessed for 19 occupational and 14 industrial categories of usual employment, with the highest levels of concordance (greater than or equal to 80%) found for...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700200306
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:A definite cause of sarcoidosis has not been identified, however past research suggests that environmental factors may be triggers of the granulomatous response in genetically susceptible individuals. CASE PRESENTATION:A 22-year-old male non-smoker, presented with progressive exertional dyspnea and cough of 3 ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.21030
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22642
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199808)34:2<113::aid-ajim3
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22473
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational exposure to free silica is widespread in several economic sectors and is well known to cause silicosis. This study was designed to establish a database of enterprises and workers in industrial sectors involving silica exposure in Italy and to estimate the number of workers potentially at high ri...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20619
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the relationships between current smoking status and psychosocial working conditions. METHODS:A cross-sectional population-based telephone survey was conducted (66% response rate, N = 1,101). Job stress was measured using the demand/control, effort/reward imbalance (ERI), and job pressure models. ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20492
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isasbest Ltd., an asbestos-cement factory in Israel, has established dust-preventive measures, maintained high ecological and medical standards, and assisted afflicted workers suffering from asbestos-related diseases. The problems of the handling of asbestos and its relationship to health should be approached accordin...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700100509
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over-exposure to lead was identified among developmentally disabled workers engage in furniture refinishing at two separate sites. The index case was identified at the first site by a public health nurse assigned to provide care to some of the workers. Referral to a regional occupational health clinic initiated an exp...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199808)34:2<191::aid-ajim1
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the city of Petrópolis, Brazil, artisans carve souvenirs from a variety of silica-containing minerals. The finding of pulmonary massive fibrosis in one of the workers motivated an investigation of the prevalence of silicosis in this group. METHODS:Between January 2000 and June 2002, a cross-sectional stu...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10331
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective exposure assessment study in the automotive parts industry conducted in conjunction with a cancer mortality and respiratory morbidity study [Kennedy et al. (1989): Am J Ind Med 15:627-641; Eisen et al. (1992): Am J Ind Med 22:809-824; Tolbert et al. (1992): Scand J Work Environ Health 18:351-360] descr...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00