The influence of isolated doses of drugs, feeding and colonic bacterial ureolysis on urea breath test results.

abstract：AIM:To systematically review the literature evaluating hypnotherapy in the management of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). METHODS:Electronic databases were searched (Cochrane Library, Medline, CINAHL, AMED, Embase, PsycINFO, CISCOM, TRIP and the Social Science Citation index), bibliographic references scanned and main ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Wilson S,Maddison T,Roberts L,Greenfield S,Singh S,Birmingham IBS Research Group.

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies assessing the prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in irritable bowel syndrome gave contrasting results. Differences in criteria to define irritable bowel syndrome patients and methods to assess small intestinal bacterial overgrowth may explain different results. Moreover, no data exis...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Lupascu A,Gabrielli M,Lauritano EC,Scarpellini E,Santoliquido A,Cammarota G,Flore R,Tondi P,Pola P,Gasbarrini G,Gasbarrini A

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis follow-up magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is performed by many centres, particularly for the early detection of biliary malignancies and strictures. Clinically meaningful MRI-based definitions of primary ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Zenouzi R,Liwinski T,Yamamura J,Weiler-Normann C,Sebode M,Keller S,Lohse AW,Schramm C,International PSC Study Group (IPSCSG).

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1980, Garland hypothesized that lower levels of vitamin D resulting from much weaker UV-B radiation at higher latitudes may account for the striking geographical pattern of cancer mortality. Further research has been conducted over the past 20 years. AIM:To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis o...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Yin L,Grandi N,Raum E,Haug U,Arndt V,Brenner H

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To measure 24-h ambulatory oesophageal pH data in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease prior to, during and after acute treatment with comparable doses of omeprazole and ranitidine. METHODS:The subjects were 20 adults with at least 8% acid contact time. Ten subjects were treated for 1 week with omeprazo...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Orr WC,Mellow MH,Grossman MR

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proton pump inhibitors effectively suppress intragastric acid. Nocturnal acid breakthrough occurs on any dosing regimen of oral proton pump inhibitors. Histamine(2)-receptor antagonists (H(2)RA) suppress intragastric acidity independently of meals and help to control nocturnal acid breakthrough. Because prot...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Tutuian R,Katz PO,Ahmed F,Korn S,Castell DO

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adverse events leading to discontinuation or dose reduction of thiopurine therapy occur in 9-28% of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. AIMS:To evaluate the influence of thiopurine methyltransferase status and thiopurine metabolites in a large patient population for the risk of developing adverse even...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Hindorf U,Lindqvist M,Hildebrand H,Fagerberg U,Almer S

更新日期：2006-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with colorectal neoplasia. Yet, NAFLD ranges from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis with advanced fibrosis. AIM:To investigate the risk of colorectal neoplasia according to the presence and severity of NAFLD. METHODS:A total of 26 540 asymptomatic a...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Ahn JS,Sinn DH,Min YW,Hong SN,Kim HS,Jung SH,Gu S,Rhee PL,Paik SW,Son HJ,Gwak GY

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A high proportion of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) do not achieve clinical remission with the current therapies including mesalazine (mesalamine), immunossupresants (IMS) and antibodies against tumour necrosis factor (anti-TNF). Moreover, IMS and anti-TNF involve a nonnegligible risk for inf...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Lobatón T,Vermeire S,Van Assche G,Rutgeerts P

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological data of coeliac disease are lacking from the central Asian region. AIMS:To verify the occurrence of coeliac disease amongst four major ethnic groups of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomus Region, China. METHODS:2277 in-patients with gastrointestinal symptoms (1391 Han, 608 Uyghur, 146 Kazakh and 132 ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Zhou C,Gao F,Gao J,Yuan J,Lu J,Sun Z,Xu M,Engel J,Hui W,Gilissen L,Chen H

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1997-1998, 6127 asymptomatic children aged 2-4 years were screened for coeliac disease (CD) by anti-endomysium (EmA) testing in the Netherlands. After 6 (+/-2) months, biopsies were performed in 57 seropositive children; 31(54%) had villous atrophy, but 26 (46%), all HLA-DQ2/DQ8 positive, had normal histo...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Hogen Esch CE,Csizmadia GD,van Hoogstraten IM,Schreurs MW,Mearin ML,von Blomberg BM

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although highly prevalent, little is known about the economic impact of functional dyspepsia (FD). AIMS:To quantify FD patients' health care utilisation patterns and to estimate direct and indirect costs of FD to patients. METHODS:ICD-9 codes identified adult patients with dyspepsia. A validated questionna...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Lacy BE,Weiser KT,Kennedy AT,Crowell MD,Talley NJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Owing to the importance of early treatment, simple and reliable methods for monitoring inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are needed. AIMS:To determine whether circulating microRNAs are reliable biomarkers for IBD monitoring. METHODS:Serum levels of 17 candidate microRNAs were measured by quantitative real-t...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Chen P,Li Y,Li L,Yu Q,Chao K,Zhou G,Qiu Y,Feng R,Huang S,He Y,Chen B,Chen M,Zeng Z,Zhang S

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although incrimination of the intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of IBD is widely accepted, few data are available about the role of specific bacteria. Potentially, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, bacteria with anti-inflammatory properties, might be deficient in ulcerative colitis (UC). AIM:To quantify...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Varela E,Manichanh C,Gallart M,Torrejón A,Borruel N,Casellas F,Guarner F,Antolin M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adalimumab, at an induction dose of 160/80 mg followed by 40 mg every other week is approved for treatment of refractory Crohn's disease (CD) and for patients with loss of response to infliximab. AIM:To evaluate the indications for adalimumab, the proportion of inflammatory bowel disease patients who requir...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Swaminath A,Ullman T,Rosen M,Mayer L,Lichtiger S,Abreu MT

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Five oral nucleos(t)ide analogues are available to treat chronic hepatitis B (CHB). With the availability of newer agents, their efficacy on incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is not well described. AIM:To determine the efficacy of oral anti-viral agents in reducing HCC risk in relationship with ot...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Singal AK,Salameh H,Kuo YF,Fontana RJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies of microscopic colitis have shown varying but increasing incidence rates. AIM:To assess the incidence of microscopic colitis in Sweden. METHODS:Nationwide cohort study performed in 1995-2015 based on biopsy reports. Age-specific and age-standardised incidence rates were calculated. ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Bergman D,Clements MS,Khalili H,Agréus L,Hultcrantz R,Ludvigsson JF

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between ulcerative colitis and cytomegalovirus (CMV) has been recognised for over 50 years; and the role of CMV in ulcerative colitis in general, and steroid resistance in particular, remains a topic of ongoing controversy. The outcome for patients with CMV reactivation appears worse than tha...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Sager K,Alam S,Bond A,Chinnappan L,Probert CS

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low bone mineral density (BMD) has been reported in both paediatric and adult patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The mechanisms behind the reduced BMD in NAFLD are still not completely understood. AIM:To provide a critical overview of the pathophysiological pathways linking NAFLD, redu...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Yilmaz Y

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been shown that azathioprine prolongs the response to ciclosporin of steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis, but no specific data are available concerning its toxicity in this indication. AIM AND METHODS:The charts of 21 patients with steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis who received azathioprine ove...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Actis GC,Bresso F,Astegiano M,Demarchi B,Sapone N,Boscaglia C,Rizzetto M

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To develop general rules on how to pursue a therapeutic goal of interventional endoscopy without getting lost in abundant details. METHODS:The influences of various medical interventions on the survival of a patient with gastrointestinal haemorrhage are modelled by an influence diagram. Survival is the focal point...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Sonnenberg A,Gavin MW

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Guidelines recommend withholding sofosbuvir (SOF) in patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of less than 30 mL/min. AIM:To assess the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with no renal contraindications for SOF-based treatment. METHODS:This multicenter retrospective observati...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Maan R,Al Marzooqi SH,Klair JS,Karkada J,Cerocchi O,Kowgier M,Harrell SM,Rhodes KD,Janssen HLA,Feld JJ,Duarte-Rojo A

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are few published data concerning the economic impact of antibiotic prophylaxis prior to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the setting of biliary obstruction. AIM:To perform decision analysis to determine the costs of prophylaxis in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopa...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Thompson BF,Arguedas MR,Wilcox CM

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spontaneous portosystemic shunt (SPSS) is a frequent cause of recurrent hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in patients with cirrhosis. AIM:To assess the effectiveness and optimal candidate selection for embolisation of SPSS, for the treatment of recurrent HE in patients with cirrhosis. METHODS:This retrospective ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： An J,Kim KW,Han S,Lee J,Lim YS

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies in adults have shown that polymeric (whole protein) diets are as effective as semi-elemental and elemental formulae for the induction of remission in small bowel Crohn's disease. Whole protein diets are more palatable and cheaper. There have been no studies confirming efficacy in children. PA...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Beattie RM,Schiffrin EJ,Donnet-Hughes A,Huggett AC,Domizio P,MacDonald TT,Walker-Smith JA

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To asses the efficacy and safety of ciclosporin in a paediatric population with inflammatory bowel disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-three Italian children treated with ciclosporin were studied retrospectively. The indications for treatment were severe unresponsive colitis, chronic active colitis or severe fist...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Barabino A,Torrente F,Castellano E,Gandullia P,Calvi A,Cucchiara S,De GL,Fontana M,Lionetti P,De Giacomo C,Gissi A

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-cardiac chest pain is a common condition affecting approximately one-quarter of the population during their lifetime, but the long-term economic costs of non-cardiac chest pain are poorly defined. METHODS:A MEDLINE and Current Contents search was performed from 1991 to 2002 using specific keywords. All ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Eslick GD,Coulshed DS,Talley NJ

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormal barrier function may be genetically determined in Crohn's disease. AIM:To examine the role of abnormal intestinal permeability in genetic predisposition in multiplex vs. sporadic Crohn's disease families. METHODS:Intestinal permeability was measured in patients, relatives and partners by means of ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： D'Incà R,Annese V,di Leo V,Latiano A,Quaino V,Abazia C,Vettorato MG,Sturniolo GC

更新日期：2006-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To assess the efficacy of a prokinetic agent in the long-term treatment of chronic intestinal dysmotility and the influence of extrinsic denervation. METHODS:We assessed symptoms, compliance and untoward effects in an open, 1-year trial of cisapride, 20 mg t.d.s., in 37 patients with neuropathic forms of chronic i...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Camilleri M,Balm RK,Zinsmeister AR

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This randomized, double-blind, multicentre study compared lansoprazole with placebo for symptomatic relief of patients with non-erosive gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD). METHODS:214 patients with symptomatic, non-erosive GERD (moderate to severe daytime and/or night-time heartburn greater than half ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Richter JE,Kovacs TO,Greski-Rose PA,Huang section sign B,Fisher R

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00