General principles to enhance practice patterns in gastrointestinal endoscopy.

abstract：:Intestinal failure is a specific disease entity resulting from intestinal resection or disease-associated malabsorption and characterized by the inability to maintain protein-energy, fluid, electrolyte or micronutrient balance. We performed a MEDLINE search (1966-2006) to identify relevant articles, using keywords int...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Lal S,Teubner A,Shaffer JL

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To assess the pathophysiology and treatment of neurogenic dysphagia. METHODS:46 patients with brain damage, 46 with neurodegenerative diseases and eight healthy volunteers were studied by videofluoroscopy while swallowing 3-20 mL liquid (20.4 mPa s), nectar (274.4 mPa s) and pudding (3931.2 mPa s) boluses. RESULT...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Clavé P,de Kraa M,Arreola V,Girvent M,Farré R,Palomera E,Serra-Prat M

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori prevalence in Western countries has been declining simultaneously with increases in childhood asthma and allergic diseases; prior studies have linked these phenomena. AIMS:To examine the association between H. pylori colonisation in children and risk of asthma and related conditions at s...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： den Hollander WJ,Sonnenschein-van der Voort AM,Holster IL,de Jongste JC,Jaddoe VW,Hofman A,Perez-Perez GI,Moll HA,Blaser MJ,Duijts L,Kuipers EJ

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although consensus guidelines for eosinophilic oesophagitis have been published, it remains unclear whether gastroenterologists follow these recommendations. AIM:To assess academic and community practice patterns for the evaluation and treatment of eosinophilic oesophagitis and to compare these practices wi...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Peery AF,Shaheen NJ,Dellon ES

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fructose malabsorption, lactose malabsorption and an early rise in breath hydrogen after lactulose (ERBHAL) may play roles in induction of symptoms in gastrointestinal conditions. AIM:To compare prevalence and interactions of fructose malabsorption, lactose malabsorption and ERBHAL among healthy subjects an...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Barrett JS,Irving PM,Shepherd SJ,Muir JG,Gibson PR

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clearance of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) indicates clinical control of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. However, little is known about the impact of viral genomic variations on HBsAg loss. METHODS:We explored the association between viral genomic factors and HBsAg loss in 2121HBeAg-negative patien...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Tseng TC,Liu CJ,Chen CL,Yang WT,Yang HC,Su TH,Wang CC,Kuo SF,Liu CH,Chen PJ,Chen DS,Kao JH

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The choice of medical therapies for Crohn's disease continues to grow. Although our understanding of the mechanisms of the disease is incomplete, increasing knowledge of the pathogenesis of inflammation in general and Crohn's disease in particular allows targeting of therapies at various points in the immunoinflammato...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Elton E,Hanauer SB

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:For patients with UC, flexible maintenance dosing therapy may confer advantages for safety, efficacy, costs and patient preference. Tofacitinib is an oral, small molecule JAK inhibitor for the treatment of UC. AIM:To assess the efficacy and safety of tofacitinib dose de-escalation and escalation in patients...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Sands BE,Armuzzi A,Marshall JK,Lindsay JO,Sandborn WJ,Danese S,Panés J,Bressler B,Colombel JF,Lawendy N,Maller E,Zhang H,Chan G,Salese L,Tsilkos K,Marren A,Su C

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bovine colostrum is a rich source of nutrients, antibodies and growth factors. AIM:To examine the efficacy of colostrum enemas in the treatment of distal colitis using a randomized, double-blind, controlled protocol. METHODS:Fourteen patients (eight female), with a mean age of 45 years (range, 16-75 years)...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Khan Z,Macdonald C,Wicks AC,Holt MP,Floyd D,Ghosh S,Wright NA,Playford RJ

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection and persistently normal alanine aminotransferase levels, liver fibrosis has been reported in 0-22% of cases and advanced liver disease in 5-10% of cases. AIM:To determine whether patients with persistently normal alanine aminotransferase levels clear infe...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Mangia A,Spinzi G,Vuturo O,Pazienza V,Iacobellis A,Piattelli M,Giacobbe A,Leandro G,Piermanni V,Minoli G,Montalto G,Andriulli A

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of ephedrine, a non-selective adrenoreceptor agonist, and yohimbine, a selective alpha 2-adrenolytic drug, on gastric emptying of a radiolabelled solid meal was examined in groups of 8 (all women) and 15 (4 men and 11 women) obese patients, respectively. Patients were given orally, double-blind in random or...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Jonderko K,Kucio C

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nocturnal gastro-oesophageal reflux diseases (GERD) can lead to oesophageal mucosal injury and extra-oesophageal complications. AIM:To compare distribution of oesophageal acid exposure during sleep time among patients with non-erosive reflux disease and abnormal pH test (NERD-positive), erosive oesophagitis...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Dickman R,Parthasarathy S,Malagon IB,Jones P,Han B,Powers J,Fass R

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metoclopramide is a dopamine receptor antagonist which has been used for treatment of a variety of gastrointestinal symptoms over the last thirty years. In 2009, the FDA issued a black box warning regarding long-term or high-dose use of this medication because of the risk of developing tardive dyskinesia. A...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Rao AS,Camilleri M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is general agreement that Helicobacter pylori eradication is indicated in all infected patients with duodenal ulcer disease and is probably indicated in all infected patients with gastric ulcer disease. However, translation of treatment recommendations into practice leads to some difficult clinical decisions. Th...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Walsh JH

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of many pharmacological agents for preventing post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) has been evaluated in randomised controlled trials (RCTs), but it is unclear which agent(s) should be used in clinical practice. Network meta-analyses of RCTs are used to simultaneously compare several agents to determine...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Akshintala VS,Hutfless SM,Colantuoni E,Kim KJ,Khashab MA,Li T,Elmunzer BJ,Puhan MA,Sinha A,Kamal A,Lennon AM,Okolo PI,Palakurthy MK,Kalloo AN,Singh VK

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is controversial whether chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients have more non-liver comorbidities than non-CHB subjects. AIM:To characterise the demographics, comorbidity and health utilisation of CHB patients in South Korea and compare them to matched controls. METHODS:Using the Health Insurance Review & A...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Oh H,Jun DW,Lee IH,Ahn HJ,Kim BO,Jung S,Nguyen MH

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic diseases are common complications of haematopoietic cell transplant. The causes are multiple: myeloablative conditioning regimens may cause sinusoidal injury; acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease lead to damaged hepatocytes and small bile ducts; microcrystalline deposits in the gall bladder can cause bi...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： McDonald GB

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adalimumab, at an induction dose of 160/80 mg followed by 40 mg every other week is approved for treatment of refractory Crohn's disease (CD) and for patients with loss of response to infliximab. AIM:To evaluate the indications for adalimumab, the proportion of inflammatory bowel disease patients who requir...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Swaminath A,Ullman T,Rosen M,Mayer L,Lichtiger S,Abreu MT

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous data have indicated low bone formation as a mechanism of osteoporosis in inflammatory bowel disease. Fluoride can stimulate bone formation. AIM:To assess the effect of fluoride supplementation on lumbar spine bone mineral density in osteoporotic patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated in p...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Abitbol V,Mary JY,Roux C,Soulé JC,Belaiche J,Dupas JL,Gendre JP,Lerebours E,Chaussade S,Groupe D'etudes Thérapeutiques des Affections Inflammatoires Digestives (GETAID).

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The new tablet formulation of omeprazole (Losec MUPS), is thought to have a stronger acid inhibition than the previously marketed capsules. METHODS:The effects of the proton pump inhibitors lansoprazole and omeprazole tablets on pentagastrin-stimulated acid secretion were compared in Helicobacter pylori-neg...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Müller P,Göksu MA,Fuchs W,Schlüter F,Simon B

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited therapeutic options exist for severe gastroparesis, where severe nausea and vomiting can lead to weight loss, dehydration and malnutrition due to inadequate caloric and fluid intake. TZP-101 (ulimorelin) is a ghrelin receptor agonist that accelerates gastric emptying and improves upper gastrointestin...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Wo JM,Ejskjaer N,Hellström PM,Malik RA,Pezzullo JC,Shaughnessy L,Charlton P,Kosutic G,McCallum RW

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Omeprazole maintenance therapy for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been associated with an increased incidence of atrophic gastritis in H. pylori-infected patients and with a decreased absorption of protein-bound, but not of unbound cobalamin. AIM:: To test the hypothesis that the combination o...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Schenk BE,Kuipers EJ,Klinkenberg-Knol EC,Bloemena EC,Sandell M,Nelis GF,Snel P,Festen HP,Meuwissen SG

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To appraise the tolerance and efficacy of an induction of tolerance protocol to infliximab permitting the re-administration of the drug to patients with Crohn's disease having had infusion reactions requiring suspension of treatment. METHODS:Fourteen patients were included in the induction of tolerance protocol. E...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Duburque C,Lelong J,Iacob R,Seddik M,Desreumaux P,Fournier C,Wallaert B,Cortot A,Colombel JF

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis vaccination is recommended in patients with chronic liver disease. AIM:To validate Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes and drug codes for hepatitis vaccination in administrative databases and determine vaccination rates in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients in a single large Veterans...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Hachem CY,Kramer JR,Kanwal F,El-Serag HB

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence rates of gastric and oesophageal adenocarcinoma are changing significantly, but little is known about specific sub-sites. AIM:To use a population-based approach to describe the trends in the site-specific incidence of oesophageal and gastric adenocarcinoma. METHODS:Using the Rochester Epidemi...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Crane SJ,Richard Locke G 3rd,Harmsen WS,Diehl NN,Zinsmeister AR,Joseph Melton L 3rd,Romero Y,Talley NJ

更新日期：2007-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:KC 11458, a motilin agonist without antibiotic properties, accelerates gastric emptying in animals and healthy humans. AIM:To evaluate the acute effects of KC 11458 on gastric emptying in diabetic gastroparesis. METHODS:Twenty-nine patients (6 type 1 and 23 type 2) with gastroparesis underwent assessments ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Russo A,Stevens JE,Giles N,Krause G,O'Donovan DG,Horowitz M,Jones KL

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been shown that azathioprine prolongs the response to ciclosporin of steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis, but no specific data are available concerning its toxicity in this indication. AIM AND METHODS:The charts of 21 patients with steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis who received azathioprine ove...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Actis GC,Bresso F,Astegiano M,Demarchi B,Sapone N,Boscaglia C,Rizzetto M

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:No prognostic tools are established for alcohol-related liver disease (ALD). Collagen proportionate area (CPA) measurement is a technique that quantifies fibrous tissue in liver biopsies using digital image analysis. AIM:To assess the predictive value of CPA on hepatic decompensation and liver-related morta...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Israelsen M,Guerrero Misas M,Koutsoumourakis A,Huang Y,Thiele M,Hall A,Rasmussen D,Covelli C,Buzzetti E,Prat LI,Roccarina D,Detlefsen S,Luong TV,Quaglia A,Krag A,Jeffrey G,Pinzani M,Tsochatzis EA

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Strong acid inhibition using esomeprazole increases cure rates with triple therapy and 10-day treatments are more effective than 7-day ones. The combination of amoxicillin plus metronidazole at full doses, and using a physiologically-correct schedule three times a day, and has been shown to overcome metronid...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Sánchez-Delgado J,García-Iglesias P,Castro-Fernández M,Bory F,Barenys M,Bujanda L,Lisozain J,Calvo MM,Torra S,Gisbert JP,Calvet X

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 6 is common among patients from Southeast Asia and the surrounding regions, where HCV prevalence is also high. HCV genotype 6 has great genetic diversity and different response to antiviral therapy compared with the more commonly known genotype 1. AIM:Our goal was to provide...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Chao DT,Abe K,Nguyen MH

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00