Review article: cytomegalovirus and inflammatory bowel disease.

abstract：:The treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease may be worthwhile to prevent progression to advanced liver failure, but no therapy is definitely evidence-based. Weight loss or lifestyle modifications remain the primary line of intervention, particularly in overweight or obese subjects. In adult non-alcoholic fatty ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Marchesini G,Natale S,Manini R,Agostini F

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) has been associated with microbial dysbiosis. AIM:To investigate the efficacy of faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in the treatment of IBS. METHODS:Forty-nine IBS patients were randomised to receive autologous or allogenic FMT via colonoscopy. The primary endpoint was a...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Lahtinen P,Jalanka J,Hartikainen A,Mattila E,Hillilä M,Punkkinen J,Koskenpato J,Anttila VJ,Tillonen J,Satokari R,Arkkila P

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastro-oesophageal reflux is thought to cause chronic laryngitis through laryngopharyngeal reflux. Response of laryngitis to treatment with acid-suppressive therapy supports this causal link. AIM:To determine the prevalence of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in patients with chronic laryngitis and respons...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Qua CS,Wong CH,Gopala K,Goh KL

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diagnosis and management of chronic antibiotic-refractory pouchitis and Crohn's disease of the pouch can be challenging. Pyloric gland metaplasia is a histological feature indicative of chronic mucosal inflammation. Its value in diagnosis and prognosis of pouch disorders has not been investigated. AIM:To as...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Kariv R,Plesec TP,Gaffney K,Lian L,Fazio VW,Remzi FH,Lopez R,Goldblum JR,Shen B

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighteen healthy volunteers were included in a cross-over, double-blind study where 500 mg naproxen b.d. was given for 1 week with 20 mg famotidine b.d., 40 mg nocte or placebo. Endoscopic evaluation of the gastroduodenal mucosa was performed before and after each treatment period, with separate evaluation of the mid-...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Aabakken L,Bjørnbeth BA,Weberg R,Viksmoen L,Larsen S,Osnes M

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Strong suppression of viral replication and normalization of alanine aminotransferase is feasible with nucleos(t)ide analogues. It is estimated viral replication and liver inflammation can be controlled in 90% of patients with chronic hepatitis B with the current available treatments. AIM:To review the stud...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Leemans WF,Ter Borg MJ,de Man RA

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis B (HBV)-infected patients have a higher morbidity and mortality when super-infected by hepatitis A (HAV). AIM:To evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of a commercial inactivated HAV vaccine in Chinese patients with chronic HBV infection. METHODS:Sixty-five HBV-infected patients (30 carriers, 22...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Tsang SW,Sung JJ

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Application of electrical stimulation to the gut, primarily the stomach, has rapidly advanced in the last two decades, from mostly animal studies to the clinical arena. Most studies focused on the use of electrical stimulation for gastroparesis, the only approved indication for such intervention. AIM:To rev...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Soffer E,Abell T,Lin Z,Lorincz A,McCallum R,Parkman H,Policker S,Ordog T

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe and severe/complicated Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) can result in ICU admission, sepsis, toxic megacolon and death. In this setting, colectomy is the standard of care but it is associated with a 50% mortality. AIM:To evaluate safety and efficacy of a sequential faecal microbiota transplantat...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Fischer M,Sipe BW,Rogers NA,Cook GK,Robb BW,Vuppalanchi R,Rex DK

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To investigate the efficacy of two omeprazole triple therapies for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori, ulcer healing and ulcer relapse during a 6-month treatment-free period in patients with active duodenal ulcer. METHODS:This was a double-blind, randomized study in 15 centres across Canada. Patients (n = 149)...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Zanten SJ,Bradette M,Farley A,Leddin D,Lind T,Unge P,Bayerdörffer E,Spiller RC,O'Morain C,Sipponen P,Wrangstadh M,Zeijlon L,Sinclair P

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although lactulose and polyethylene glycol are osmotic laxatives widely used in the treatment of chronic constipation, no study has been conducted to compare their actions on the colonic bacterial ecosystem, which has an important influence on host health. AIM:To assess the effects of lactulose and polyethy...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Bouhnik Y,Neut C,Raskine L,Michel C,Riottot M,Andrieux C,Guillemot F,Dyard F,Flourié B

更新日期：2004-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, a rapid-release 100-mg 13C-urea tablet with citrate supplement (Diabact UBT) showed excellent performance in a European population. AIM:To investigate the accuracy of a 50-mg tablet-based 13C-urea breath test protocol. METHODS:: Consecutive dyspeptic patients referred for upper endoscopy were rec...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Wong WM,Lam SK,Lai KC,Chu KM,Xia HH,Wong KW,Cheung KL,Lin SK,Wong BC

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is prevalent in affluent countries and is strongly associated with metabolic syndrome. AIM:To study the prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and postchallenge hyperglycaemia in Chinese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. METHODS:73 consecutive patients with biop...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Wong VW,Hui AY,Tsang SW,Chan JL,Wong GL,Chan AW,So WY,Cheng AY,Tong PC,Chan FK,Sung JJ,Chan HL

更新日期：2006-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Population data supporting an association between the autoimmune cholestatic liver diseases, primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis and coeliac disease, is limited and at times contradictory. AIM:To explore the relationship between coeliac disease and both primary biliary cirrhosis and...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Lawson A,West J,Aithal GP,Logan RF

更新日期：2005-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:One-week low-dose proton pump inhibitor-based triple therapies have usually proved to be effective treatments for Helicobacter pylori infection. AIM:To investigate the eradication efficacy, safety profile and patient compliance of two triple therapies containing a standard dose of rabeprazole and a new fluo...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Cammarota G,Cianci R,Cannizzaro O,Cuoco L,Pirozzi G,Gasbarrini A,Armuzzi A,Zocco MA,Santarelli L,Arancio F,Gasbarrini G

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the absence of prior gastrointestinal infection, the risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are not well established. AIM:To identify the incidence and risk factors for IBS in general population samples METHODS: Narrative review of population-based studies. Electronic databases were searched usi...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Creed F

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use is associated with an increased risk of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), though the mechanism is unclear. PPI induced alterations to the gut microbiome may facilitate the emergence of CDI, though the effects of PPIs on gut microbiota are not well characterised. [Correcti...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Clooney AG,Bernstein CN,Leslie WD,Vagianos K,Sargent M,Laserna-Mendieta EJ,Claesson MJ,Targownik LE

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microscopic colitis (MC) is a common chronic diarrhoeal disease, and remission can be induced with budesonide. However, diarrhoea relapses frequently when budesonide is tapered and a few patients become budesonide intolerant. AIM:To examine retrospectively the effect of azathioprine (AZA) and mercaptopurine...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Münch A,Fernandez-Banares F,Munck LK

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies suggest insulin resistance is strongly associated with hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC), which might affect the efficacy of antiviral therapy. Aim To investigate retrospectively the impact of insulin resistance on treatment response in Chinese ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Chu CJ,Lee SD,Hung TH,Lin HC,Hwang SJ,Lee FY,Lu RH,Yu MI,Chang CY,Yang PL,Lee CY,Chang FY

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies in adults have shown that polymeric (whole protein) diets are as effective as semi-elemental and elemental formulae for the induction of remission in small bowel Crohn's disease. Whole protein diets are more palatable and cheaper. There have been no studies confirming efficacy in children. PA...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Beattie RM,Schiffrin EJ,Donnet-Hughes A,Huggett AC,Domizio P,MacDonald TT,Walker-Smith JA

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To determine whether 4 days of quadruple therapy using bismuth, tetracycline and metronidazole combined with omeprazole is effective treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection. METHODS:Non-ulcer dyspepsia, as well as chronic peptic ulcer patients with biopsy-proven H. pylori infection received 4 days of quadruple...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： De Boer WA,Driessen WM,Tytgat GN

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The agreement between subtyping irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients based on Rome II criteria versus Rome III criteria is unknown. AIM:To compare IBS subtyping based on Rome II versus III criteria. METHODS:The Rome II Modular Questionnaire and the Bristol Stool Form Scale (one-week diary cards) were co...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Ersryd A,Posserud I,Abrahamsson H,Simrén M

更新日期：2007-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver transplantation is potentially a life-saving therapeutic intervention for patients with portopulmonary hypertension and hepatopulmonary syndrome. However, due to limited data, listing criteria for patients with these conditions have not been clearly established. Indeed, this has led some to speculate t...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Houlihan DD,Holt A,Elliot C,Ferguson JW

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and the patatin-like phospholipase 3 (PNPLA3) rs738409 (Ile148Met, C>G) gene polymorphism is one of the most important genetic determinants of NAFLD. Carriers have been reported to better respond to lifestyle modification. AIM:To investig...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Mangge H,Baumgartner BG,Zelzer S,Prüller F,Schnedl WJ,Reininghaus EZ,Haybaeck J,Lackner C,Stauber R,Aigner E,Weghuber D

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastroesophagel reflux disease (GERD) is a common condition encountered in clinical practice. Over the years there has been a continuous interaction between the understanding of the disease, the diagnostic tools and treatments of GERD. The use of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) trials by primary care physicians as diagnos...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Tutuian R,Castell DO

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The best technique to estimate portal hypertension (PHT) is to measure the hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG), which is an invasive method. AIM:To assess the relationship between the Fibrotest (Biopredictive, Paris, France) and the presence and degree of PHT in patients with liver disease, and to deter...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Thabut D,Imbert-Bismut F,Cazals-Hatem D,Messous D,Muntenau M,Valla DC,Moreau R,Poynard T,Lebrec D

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cannabinoid (CB) receptors have been located in brain areas involved in the triggering of TLESRs as well as in the nodose ganglion from which vagal afferents emanate. The distribution of CB(1) receptors has been investigated in the human gastrointestinal mucosa, as expression of inflammatory process. AIM:To...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Calabrese C,Spisni E,Liguori G,Lazzarini G,Valerii MC,Strillacci A,Gionchetti P,Pagotto U,Campieri M,Rizzello F

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a critical challenge for public health. The effect of COVID-19 on liver injury has not been fully established. AIMS:To evaluate the dynamic changes in liver function and the relationship between liver damage and prognosis in patients with COVID-19. MET...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Huang H,Chen S,Li H,Zhou XL,Dai Y,Wu J,Zhang J,Shao L,Yan R,Wang M,Wang J,Tu Y,Ge M

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:It has been suggested that CN (calcineurin, protein phosphatase-2B) regulates signal transduction, particularly in various secretory cells. In this study, we examined whether CN plays a role in stimulus-secretion coupling of gastric parietal cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Localization of CN in gastric...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Itoh S,Otaka M,Odashima M,Zeniya A,Okuyama A,Jin M,Otani S,Iwabuchi A,Sasahara H,Masamune O,Watanabe S

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between myocardial infarction (MI) and co-administration of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and clopidogrel remains controversial. AIM:To quantify the association between concomitant use of PPIs and clopidogrel and occurrence of recurrent MI. METHODS:We conducted a case-control study within a...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Valkhoff VE,'t Jong GW,Van Soest EM,Kuipers EJ,Sturkenboom MC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00