Significance of magnesium in congestive heart failure.

Abstract:

:Electrolyte balance has been regarded as a factor important to cardiovascular stability, particularly in congestive heart failure. Among the common electrolytes, the significance of magnesium has been debated because of difficulty in accurate measurement and other associated factors, including other electrolyte abnormalities. The serum magnesium level represents < 1% of total body stores and does not reflect total-body magnesium concentration, a clinical situation very similar to that of serum potassium. Magnesium is important as a cofactor in several enzymatic reactions contributing to stable cardiovascular hemodynamics and electrophysiologic functioning. Its deficiency is common and can be associated with risk factors and complications of heart failure. Typical therapy for heart failure (digoxin, diuretic agents, and ACE inhibitors) are influenced by or associated with significant alteration in magnesium balance. Magnesium therapy, both for deficiency replacement and in higher pharmacologic doses, has been beneficial in improving hemodynamics and in treating arrhythmias. Magnesium toxicity rarely occurs except in patients with renal dysfunction. In conclusion, the intricate role of magnesium on a biochemical and cellular level in cardiac cells is crucial in maintaining stable cardiovascular hemodynamics and electrophysiologic function. In patients with congestive heart failure, the presence of adequate total-body magnesium stores serve as an important prognostic indicator because of an amelioration of arrhythmias, digitalis toxicity, and hemodynamic abnormalities.

journal_name

Am Heart J

journal_title

American heart journal

authors

Douban S,Brodsky MA,Whang DD,Whang R

doi

10.1016/s0002-8703(96)90253-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-09-01 00:00:00

pages

664-71

issue

3

eissn

0002-8703

issn

1097-6744

pii

S0002-8703(96)90253-7

journal_volume

132

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Myocardial hibernation identified by hyperbaric oxygen treatment and echocardiography in postinfarction patients: comparison with exercise thallium scintigraphy.

    abstract::To evaluate the potential for hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) to produce transient improvement in function in areas of myocardium ischemic at rest (hibernating myocardium), 24 patients were studied within 1 week of acute myocardial infarction. Results were compared with single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) thall...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(92)90394-b

    authors: Swift PC,Turner JH,Oxer HF,O'Shea JP,Lane GK,Woollard KV

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

    abstract::Subclinical myocardial involvement frequently occurs in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In this study, left ventricular diastolic function was assessed in 58 patients (54 female and 4 male; mean age 32 +/- 11 years) and in 40 sex-matched and age-matched healthy control subjects (37 female and 3 male;...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(90)90163-r

    authors: Leung WH,Wong KL,Lau CP,Wong CK,Cheng CH,Tai YT

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Time of day and outcomes of nonurgent percutaneous coronary intervention performed during working hours.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:During daytime working hours, outcomes may be worse when percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is performed later in the day because of operator fatigue and differences in process of care. METHODS:Using the APPROACH database, we analyzed 2,492 consecutive nonurgent PCI procedures performed during working...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.03.010

    authors: Cantor WJ,Strauss BH,Graham MM,Southern DA,Woo K,Tyrrell B,Knudtson M,Ghali WA

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ agonist aleglitazar to reduce cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus: rationale and design of the AleCardio trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) regulate transcription of genes involved in glucose uptake, lipid metabolism, and inflammation. Aleglitazar is a potent dual PPAR agonist with insulin-sensitizing and glucose-lowering actions and favorable effects on lipid profiles and biomarkers of cardiov...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2013.05.013

    authors: Lincoff AM,Tardif JC,Neal B,Nicholls SJ,Rydén L,Schwartz GG,Malmberg K,Buse JB,Henry RR,Wedel H,Weichert A,Cannata R,Grobbee DE

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Coupling interval and types of ventricular ectopic activity associated with ventricular runs.

    abstract::Repetitive 10-hour ECG recordings of 289 patients obtained within a year after myocardial infarction were analyzed for the presence of ventricular runs, and their association with various types of ventricular ectopic activity (VEA), average rate of premature ventricular complexes (PVCs), and coupling interval of PVCs ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(83)90690-7

    authors: Thanavaro S,Kleiger RE,Miller JP,Province MA,Friedman E,Oliver GC

    更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00

  • Rational and design of the INtentional COronary revascularization versus conservative therapy in patients undergOing successful peripheRAl arTEry revascularization due to critical limb ischemia trial (INCORPORATE trial).

    abstract::Critical limb ischemia is associated with excessively high risk for cardiovascular events, including myocardial infarction and death. Additionally, in this patient population non-invasive evaluation of coronary artery disease is limited due to (1) inability of exercise testing, (2) frequent occurrence of balanced isch...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2019.05.005

    authors: Toth G,Brodmann M,Barbato E,Mangiacapra F,Schneller L,Orias V,Gil R,Bil J,Bartus S,Ruzsa Z

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Managing hypertension in urban underserved subjects using telemedicine--a clinical trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated an Internet- and telephone-based telemedicine system for reducing blood pressure (BP) in underserved subjects with hypertension. METHODS:A total of 241 patients with systolic BP ≥140 mm Hg were randomized to usual care (C; n = 121) or telemedicine (T; n = 120). The T group reported BP, heart ra...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2013.01.004

    authors: Bove AA,Homko CJ,Santamore WP,Kashem M,Kerper M,Elliott DJ

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Clopidogrel nonresponsiveness in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention with stenting: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite clopidogrel therapy, patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stenting are at risk of recurrent coronary events. This could be partly explained by a reduced efficacy of clopidogrel to inhibit platelet aggregation, an ex vivo defined phenomenon called clopidogrel nonresponsive...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.04.014

    authors: Snoep JD,Hovens MM,Eikenboom JC,van der Bom JG,Jukema JW,Huisman MV

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of pravastatin on cardiovascular events and mortality in 1516 women with coronary heart disease: results from the Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischemic Disease (LIPID) study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) study showed that cholesterol-lowering therapy prevented further events in patients with coronary heart disease and average cholesterol levels. The aim of this subgroup analysis was to assess the effects of pravastatin in women. METHOD...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1067/mhj.2003.1

    authors: Hague W,Forder P,Simes J,Hunt D,Tonkin A,LIPID Investigators.

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular malformations in the fetal alcohol syndrome.

    abstract::Cardiovascular anomalies are a frequently reported feature of the fetal alcohol syndrome, but only rarely have such children been catheterized. This article fully described the cardiac anomaly in two infants with this syndrome. The malformations found in both cases include a ventricular septal defect, and the rather u...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(79)90290-4

    authors: Steeg CN,Woolf P

    更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00

  • Serial thallium-201 imaging after dipyridamole for coronary disease detection: quantitative analysis using myocardial clearance.

    abstract::After dipyridamole, canine studies have demonstrated a slower rate of myocardial thallium-201 clearance from zones distal to a coronary artery stenosis compared to normal zones. To determine if criteria based on canine myocardial thallium-201 clearance rates could be applied clinically, 40 patients with and 26 patient...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(84)90088-7

    authors: Okada RD,Dai YH,Boucher CA,Pohost GM

    更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00

  • The nested case-control study in cardiology.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The nested case-control study is an efficient epidemiological design whereby a case-control approach is employed within an established cohort. The large number of recent prospective studies and randomized trials conducted in cardiology provide cohorts within which the nested case-control approach is increasi...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00512-X

    authors: Essebag V,Genest J Jr,Suissa S,Pilote L

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hemodynamic, electrocardiographic, and metabolic effects of fructose diphosphate on acute myocardial ischemia.

    abstract::The hemodynamic, electrocardiographic, and metabolic responses of dogs with acute myocardial ischemia to intravenous administration of fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP) were assessed. Analysis of the results (compared to dextrose control) revealed evidence of major improvement of LVEDP and cardiac output, significant dec...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(80)90228-8

    authors: Markov AK,Oglethorpe NC,Blake TM,Lehan PH,Hellems HK

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of concealed anterograde impulse penetration on retrograde atrioventricular nodal conduction in man.

    abstract::The manner in which concealed anterograde impulse penetration may affect retrograde atrioventricular nodal conduction was studied systematically in 12 patients with intact ventriculoatrial (VA) conduction. After the last beat of a basic atrial drive (A1), an extrastimulus (A2) was introduced 20 msec inside the effecti...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(87)90539-4

    authors: Lehmann MH,Mahmud R,Denker ST,Tchou PJ,Dongas J,Akhtar M

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and safety of the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitor alirocumab among high cardiovascular risk patients on maximally tolerated statin therapy: The ODYSSEY COMBO I study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The ODYSSEY COMBO I study (http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01644175) evaluated efficacy and safety of alirocumab as add-on therapy to stable maximally tolerated daily statin with or without other lipid-lowering therapy in high cardiovascular risk patients with suboptimally controlled hypercholesterolemia. ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2015.03.004

    authors: Kereiakes DJ,Robinson JG,Cannon CP,Lorenzato C,Pordy R,Chaudhari U,Colhoun HM

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • A controlled trial of intramuscular lidocaine in the prevention of premature ventricular contractions associated with acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract::Intramuscular lidocaine administration is known to produce blood concentration levels considered to be therapeutic for prevention of premature ventricular contractions. This double blind study was designed to study the effect of intramuscular lidocaine in the prevention of PVC's in acute myocardial infarction. Forty-s...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(76)80323-7

    authors: Singh JB,Kocot SL

    更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00

  • Diastolic wall motion abnormality after myocardial infarction: relation to neurohormonal activation and prognostic implications.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Systolic wall motion abnormality (WMA) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a major determinant of outcome; the presence and importance of diastolic WMA after AMI are unknown. We therefore sought to detect diastolic WMA using color kinesis and to assess its relation to neurohormonal activation and its ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.11.024

    authors: Husic M,Nørager B,Egstrup K,Lang RM,Møller JE

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pressor and depressor responses after cholinergic blockade in humans.

    abstract::To determine whether cholinergic mechanisms contribute to blood pressure responses during arterial baroreflex inhibition and stimulation, we assessed the effects of atropine on pressor and depressor responses during and after release of the Valsalva maneuver, upon administration of intravenous phenylephrine and nitrog...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(84)90837-8

    authors: Goldstein DS,Keiser HR

    更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00

  • Response of reperfusion-salvaged, stunned myocardium to inotropic stimulation.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether myocardium salvaged by reperfusion following coronary occlusion could respond to inotropic stimulation by dopamine. Mongrel dogs underwent a 2-hour occlusion of the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery, followed by reperfusion for 5 or 28 hours. Dopamine ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(84)90126-1

    authors: Ellis SG,Wynne J,Braunwald E,Henschke CI,Sandor T,Kloner RA

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Current status of prevention, diagnosis, and management of coronary artery disease in patients with kidney failure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with kidney failure have a heavy burden of coronary artery disease. The results of preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic measures developed in nonuremic populations cannot automatically be extrapolated to this unique group of patients. METHODS AND RESULTS:Articles were reviewed if they contained ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1067/mhj.2000.105300

    authors: Vaitkus PT

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Within-patient comparison of effects of different dosages of enalapril on functional capacity and neurohormone levels in patients with chronic heart failure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are established as first-line therapy in chronic heart failure (CHF). However, conflicting results exist regarding the dose-effect relation of ACE inhibitors. METHODS:We investigated 45 patients (age 55 +/- 10 years) with stable CHF who presented with a mainten...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(99)70179-1

    authors: Brunner-La Rocca HP,Weilenmann D,Kiowski W,Maly FE,Candinas R,Follath F

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Relation between diastolic left ventricular function and myocardial blood volume during adenosine-induced coronary hyperemia.

    abstract::Adenosine infusion is accompanied by increases in coronary blood flow and myocardial blood volume. Myocardial blood volume may produce changes in diastolic left ventricular (LV) performance by increasing myocardial turgor. Diastolic dysfunction may also be the result of myocardial ischemia. The relation between change...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(95)90318-6

    authors: Ren JF,Pancholy SB,Kegel JG,Lighty GW Jr,Heo J,Iskandrian AS

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Left atrial appendage flow velocity after successful ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation: clinical perspective from transesophageal echocardiographic assessment during sinus rhythm.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Left atrial appendage flow velocity (LAAFV) is a predictor of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients, as well as CHA2DS2-VASc score. However, little is known about LAAFV in sinus rhythm (SR) after catheter ablation. The aim of this study was to determine clinical predictors of low LAAFV in pati...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2014.11.009

    authors: Kusa S,Komatsu Y,Taniguchi H,Uchiyama T,Takagi T,Nakamura H,Miyazaki S,Hachiya H,Iesaka Y

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Isosorbide dinitrate and exercise performance in patients with congestive heart failure.

    abstract::Nitrates are widely used for the management of congestive heart failure (CHF), as well as angina pectoris. In both situations, nitrates significantly increase exercise capacity. The mechanism of this beneficial effect is unclear, especially in CHF. Isosorbide dinitrate reduces pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP)...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(85)90494-6

    authors: Franciosa JA

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Recurrence of symptoms after percutaneous aortic balloon valvuloplasty: relationship to Doppler diastolic filling values.

    abstract::Short-term follow-up after percutaneous aortic balloon valvuloplasty shows a high incidence of restenosis. Yet a high percentage of patients with restenosis continue to show symptomatic improvement. Those with decreased left ventricular function originally tend to have a recurrence of symptoms. In this study Doppler-d...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(92)91028-y

    authors: Barbosa MM,Nishimura RA,Holmes DR Jr,Reeder GS,Ilstrup DM,Tajik AJ

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • Multivessel vs culprit-only percutaneous coronary intervention among patients 65 years or older with acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Older adults presenting with acute myocardial infarction (MI) often have multivessel coronary artery disease amenable to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), yet the risks of multivessel intervention may outweigh potential benefits in these patients. We sought to determine if nonculprit intervention dur...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2015.10.017

    authors: Wang TY,McCoy LA,Bhatt DL,Rao SV,Roe MT,Resnic FS,Cavender MA,Messenger JC,Peterson ED

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Microwave ablation of canine atrial tachycardia induced by aconitine.

    abstract::We tested the efficacy of microwave-frequency energy for ablating atrial tachycardia in eight open-chest dogs. Five other dogs served as controls. Atrial tachycardia was induced by direct application of aconitine crystals to the epicardial atrial surface or by injection of aconitine solution (0.15 mg/ml) into the righ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(95)90126-4

    authors: Rho TH,Ito M,Pride HP,Waller B,Zipes DP

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Uncontrolled immune response in acute myocardial infarction: unraveling the thread.

    abstract::Recently, the theory that hyperinflammation is the body's primary response to potent stimulus has been challenged. Indeed, a deregulation of the immune system could be the cause of multiple organ failure. So far, clinicians have focused on the last steps of the inflammatory cascade. However, little attention has been ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2008.07.008

    authors: Bodi V,Sanchis J,Nunez J,Mainar L,Minana G,Benet I,Solano C,Chorro FJ,Llacer A

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of risk factors in predicting recoarctation after initially successful balloon angioplasty for native aortic coarctation.

    abstract::Despite gratifying immediate results, significant recoarctation at follow-up has been observed after balloon angioplasty of native aortic coarctation. Risk factors for such recurrences have been identified in one of our previous studies. In this study we examined the value of these risk factors in the prediction of re...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(95)90245-7

    authors: Rao PS,Koscik R

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Biological efficacy of twice daily aspirin in type 2 diabetic patients with coronary artery disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes is associated with a high rate of events after acute coronary syndrome and percutaneous coronary intervention despite aspirin treatment. Once daily aspirin might not provide 24-hour stable biological efficacy in patients with diabetes. We compared the biological efficacy of the same daily dose of as...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2012.06.008

    authors: Dillinger JG,Drissa A,Sideris G,Bal dit Sollier C,Voicu S,Manzo Silberman S,Logeart D,Drouet L,Henry P

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00