Relationship between release of nitric oxide and CO2 and their dependence on oxidation reduction potential in wastewater treatment.

Abstract:

:Nitric oxide (NO) is an intermediate of denitrification process and can be produced by denitrifiers, nitrifiers and other bacteria. In our experiments we measured the dynamic flow of NO depending on oxidation reduction potential (ORP). Different ORP-ranges were related to various carbon loading stages in the wastewater treatment pilot plant. Nitrification and denitrification were achieved by a sequence of aeration and non-aeration periods. Our measurements show that different carbon loading conditions (low feed, balanced and overloaded conditions) did not change the range of the mixing ratio of NO emissions when the aeration conditions like air-flow and temperature were kept constant. Minimum and maximum NO mixing ratios were 34.7 and 91.8 ppbv; 52.3 and 91.3 ppbv; 57.6 and 109 ppbv for low feed, balanced and overloaded conditions, respectively. The curve of the NO graph relied on nitrification/denitrification dynamics. The dependence of NO release on different ORP and CO2-release during the various conditions are shown. Longer aeration times resulted in an increased release of gaseous NO. The net-release of NO g(-1) nitrogen removed was between 0.014% and 0.028%. The NO fluxes to the air were observed between 8.3 and 14.9 mg m(-2) d(-1) NO. The major release occurred during high aeration periods whereas the concentration of dissolved [NOaq] in the wastewater was less than 0.05% of the gaseous release due to very low solubility of the NO.

journal_name

Chemosphere

journal_title

Chemosphere

authors

Fuerhacker M,Bauer H,Ellinger R,Sree U,Schmid H,Zibuschka F,Puxbaum H

doi

10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00342-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1213-21

issue

5

eissn

0045-6535

issn

1879-1298

pii

S0045-6535(00)00342-8

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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