Abstract:
:The anaerobic stabilization of raw sludges of different origin was investigated. Precursors like chlorophenol and chlorobenzene isomers were added to some of the samples. The change of the PCDD/F concentrations as well as the change in the pattern of the isomers and congeners was independent of the type and amount of the added precursor. With respect to the change of the PCDD/F concentrations the digestion properties were typical in each digestion series but not applicable to other digestion processes. The quality of the digestion was characterized by measuring the change of pH, controlling the biogas flow rate and the determination of the mineralization degree. The added chlorobenzenes and chlorophenols were almost completely degraded. The aerobic digestion occurred in ventilated batch reactors leading to a significant degradation of all PCDD/F homologues. The degradation ratio depends on the origin of the sewage sludge. Independent of origin individual congeners were partially or completely degraded.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Disse G,Weber H,Hamann R,Haupt HJdoi
10.1016/0045-6535(95)00210-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-10-01 00:00:00pages
3617-25issue
7eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
004565359500210Yjournal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CHEMOSPHERE文献大全abstract::Styrene increases serum prolactin (PRL) concentration. Hyperprolactinemia is associated with poor prognosis in lung cancer patients, but the mechanism of PRL action is unclear. The aims of this study were to (i) investigate the mechanism of PRL-action receptor in NSCLC cells (ii) measure whether PRL was secreted by NS...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128604
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fertilized eggs of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) were exposed to estrone (E1) at 5-5000 ng L(-1) for 15 d, and the hatched fry were exposed continuously to the same concentrations for the additional 15 d. Adverse effects on hatchability, time to hatching, and gross abnormalities occurred at 50 ng L(-1) or abov...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.06.025
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::¹H NMR metabolomics can be used to assess the sub-lethal toxicity of contaminants to earthworms by identifying alterations in the metabolic profiles of contaminant- exposed earthworms in contrast to those of healthy (control) individuals. In support of this method this study sought to better characterize the baseline ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.01.036
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel electrospun dual-responsive polyethersulfone-poly(dimethyl amino) ethyl methacrylate nanofibrous adsorbent was fabricated via electrospinning for the removal of Cu (II) from aqueous solution. Morphological, chemical, and dual-responsiveness of the composite nanofibrous adsorbent were characterized using scanni...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125287
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::HPLC-size exclusion chromatography (SEC), coupled with on-line detection of UV absorbance (UVA) and fluorescence, was used to characterize dissolved organic matter (DOM) and its interactions with dissolved metals in a forest stream, a reservoir, and an urban river. Optimization of eluent concentration (20 mM) allowed ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.07.054
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of CX-TiO2(Carbon Xerogel- TiO2) composites with a hierarchical porous structure were obtained through the sol-gel method followed by drying and carbonization, and have been applied to treating solubilizing wastewater containing a high concentration of phenanthrene (PHE). The characterizations demonstrated th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127588
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing evidence suggests that persistent environmental chemicals such as polychlorinated biphenyls may adversely affect human fecundity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate associations between persistent environmental chemicals and semen quality among 501 male partners of couples discontinuing contraception fo...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.11.015
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft has sponsored the development of a conceptual and flexible, computer aided tool to perform the impact assessment within LCA (life cycle assessment) for technical products and processes. The developed general framework "Ela 1.0" (environmental loads analysis) consists of four elements: the s...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(97)00334-2
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::PCDD/F analyses were made in soil and ambient air samples taken from Kocaeli, an industrialized area of Turkey. Results showed that the levels of PCDD/F pollution are comparable to the levels observed in the various urban areas in the world. PCDD/F concentrations in surface soils ranged between 0.4 and 4.27 pg I-TEQ k...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.029
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimentally, decomposition of NO on the alkalized Pd/Al2O3 catalyst is remarkably enhanced at 825-1000 K. The enhancement in N2 yield may be due to the additional basic sites on the alkalized catalyst that can trap NO molecules. However, at T > 1000 K, due to the fact that the absorbed oxygen in subsurface or bulk ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00151-4
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work we present an assessment of mercury (Hg) and methyl mercury (MeHg) bioaccumulation in different species of marine sponges collected off the Northwestern Mediterranean and Northeastern Atlantic coasts. Overall the results showed significant accumulation of Hg in sponges, with the Mediterranean sponge Chond...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127515
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catalytic converters can be used to decrease carbon monoxide, organic compounds and soot from small-scale wood-fired appliances. The reduction is based on the oxidation of gaseous and particulate pollutants promoted by catalytic transition metal surfaces. However, many transition metals have also strong catalytic effe...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.02.027
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) are a family of unintentionally produced persistent organic pollutants (POPs) that have received considerable public and scientific attention due to the toxicity of some of their congeners, more specifically those with chlorine substitution in the 2,3,7,8 p...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.05.077
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of large amounts of Se-laden agricultural drainage sediment in the San Luis Drain, Central California, poses a serious toxic threat to wildlife in the surrounding environment. Effective management of the drainage sediment becomes a practical challenge because the sediment is polluted with high levels of S...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.033
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the level of organochlorine pesticides in the raw food from open markets in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and Johannesburg, South Africa. It assesses the potential health risks associated with the organochlorine pesticide residues. The Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.08.055
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::TBBPA and HBCDs are the two classes of flame retardants that are still allowed for use by the European Commission. In May 2013, HBCDs were listed as Persistent Organic Pollutants under the Stockholm Convention, and they were banned with an exemption on EPS/XPS for cavity wall insulation. This study describes the devel...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.020
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have reported the absence of DNA-adducts in fish collected from unpolluted areas. We determined DNA-adduct levels in liver and brain tissue of wild brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) from remote areas of Newfoundland and sub-arctic Labrador, that have no known input of anthropogenic contamination. Var...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0045-6535(94)00441-v
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Antarctic Plateau snowpack is an important environment for the mercury geochemical cycle. We have extensively characterized and compared the changes in surface snow and atmospheric mercury concentrations that occur at Dome C. Three summer sampling campaigns were conducted between 2013 and 2016. The three campaigns...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.180
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytoremediation technology has been applied for heavy metal elimination for many years, however little research about the difference of remediation efficiency of hyperaccumulator in different soils was reported. Here, a pot experiment was conducted with a cadmium (Cd)/zinc hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii Hance grown ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127986
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, an effort was made to identify an efficient phosphate solubilizing bacterial strain from chromium contaminated agricultural soils. Based on the formation of a solubilized halo around the colonies on Pikovskaya's agar amended with chromium (VI), 10 strains were initially screened out. Out of 10, strain C...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.164
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE209) and lead (Pb) are the two common contaminants at e-waste recycling sites (EWRSs). A laboratory incubation study was conducted to explore the impacts of a step and repeated BDE209-Pb exposures on accumulation and metabolism of BDE209 in earthworms Eisenia fetida for the first time. The ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.06.009
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We aimed to assess if snoring and ambient air pollutants were jointly associated with prevalent hypertension in a cross-sectional study. METHODS:A total of 28440 participants aged 18-79 years were obtained from the Henan Rural Cohort. Snoring evaluated using Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) scale was classifi...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127108
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant ingredients and processed animal proteins (PAP) are suitable alternative feedstuffs for fish feeds in aquaculture practice, although their use can introduce contaminants that are not previously associated with marine salmon and gilthead sea bream farming. Mycotoxins are well known natural contaminants in plant f...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.02.021
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the oxidative debromination of 2,2-bis(bromomethyl)-1,3-propanediol (BBMP), a widely used brominated flame retardant, and the corresponding formation of brominated by-products by the UV/persulfate process. The debromination of BBMP by the UV/persulfate process was primarily driven by sulfate ra...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.168
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dehalogenation is one of the most important reactions in environmental pollution control, for instance, the degradation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Recently, fluoroacetate dehalogenase (FAcD) has been reported to catalyze the dehalogenation reactions, which shows great potential in treating halogenated po...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126803
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review provides a general overview of the suitability of different agro-industrial wastes for enzyme immobilization. For the purposes of this literary study, the support materials are divided into two main groups, called lignocellulosic (coconut fiber, corn cob, spent grain, spent coffee, husk, husk ash, and stra...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125368
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, the effects of a newly designed ferroelectric oxide synthesized by solid reaction, barium strontium titanate [BST (85/15)] (Ba0.85Sr0.15TiO3), on the carpet shell clam Ruditapes decussatus were investigated. These clams were exposed to four concentrations of BST (85/15) nanoparticles (0.001, 0.01, 0.1, and 1 mg....
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129078
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined the maximum amounts of added phenanthrene, chrysene, and 2,5-dichlorobiphenyl sorbed onto high-energy adsorption sites in a sediment on bi-solute experiments. The bi-solute pairs were phenanthrene/chrysene and phenanthrene/2,5-dichlorobiphenyl. On the bi-solute sorption experiments, one solute was introd...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.02.041
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluated has been bioconcentration potential by fungi and risk to human consumers from exposure to natural long-lived radioactive uranium (234U, 238U) and thorium (230Th, 232Th) sequestered in stems, caps and the whole fruiting bodies by mushrooms of the genus Leccinum and Leccinellum. Edible species in the study wer...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126242
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to develop quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) for a large group of 77 aromatic aldehydes tested for acute toxicity to the ciliate Tetrahymena pyriformis using mechanistically interpretable descriptors. The resulting QSARs revealed that the 1-octanol/water partition coefficie...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.04.040
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00