Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The present study was planned to measure preoperative levels of soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) in plasma from patients with gynecological diseases, and to test for a relationship to clinical and biochemical patient characteristics. METHODS:Using a specific and sensitive kinetic ELISA, suPAR levels were determined in preoperative citrate plasma samples from 53 ovarian, 34 endometrial, and 30 cervical cancer patients, 17 patients with benign ovarian tumors, and 28 patients with benign endometrial diseases. In addition, suPAR was measured in citrate samples from 31 female blood donors. RESULTS:suPAR was measurable in all samples. No significant difference was found between plasma suPAR in the blood donors and the patients with benign diseases (P = 0.58). The groups of cancer patients had suPAR levels that were significantly higher than those found in the blood donors (P < 0.0001, P < 0.0001, and P = 0.001 for patients with ovarian, endometrial, and cervical cancer, respectively). In all groups of cancer patients a trend toward increasing suPAR levels with increasing FIGO stage was noted (P = 0.0003, P = 0.02, and P = 0.01 for patients with ovarian, endometrial, and cervical cancer, respectively). Using the median suPAR level to dichotomize the ovarian cancer patients, FIGO stages I-III, a significantly increased risk of progression/relapse was found for patients with high suPAR levels (Hazard ratio (HR) = 3.1, 95% CI: 1.1-8.8, P = 0.03). A multivariate analysis was performed, including suPAR, FIGO stage, and CA-125. Only FIGO stage III compared with FIGO stage I was significant (HR = 15, 95% CI: 1.8-129, P = 0.01). Survival analyses were not performed in the endometrial or cervical cancer patients due to few progressions/relapses during the follow-up period. CONCLUSION:This study concludes that patients with gynecological cancers have elevated plasma suPAR levels as compared with healthy female blood donors and patients with benign gynecological diseases. In addition, high preoperative plasma levels of suPAR are significantly associated with poor outcome of ovarian cancer patients. However, additional studies are needed to further validate the clinical usefulness of plasma suPAR measurements in the management of ovarian cancer patients.
journal_name
Gynecol Oncoljournal_title
Gynecologic oncologyauthors
Riisbro R,Stephens RW,Brünner N,Christensen IJ,Nielsen HJ,Heilmann L,von Tempelhoff GFdoi
10.1006/gyno.2001.6324subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-09-01 00:00:00pages
523-31issue
3eissn
0090-8258issn
1095-6859pii
S0090-8258(01)96324-3journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between post-diagnosis use of antihypertensive (AH) medications including thiazide diuretics (TDs), angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), beta blockers (BBs) [both non-selective (NSBBs) and selective (SBBs)] and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) and ovarian cancer-specific su...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.05.030
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective evaluation of 87 cases of uterine sarcoma treated during 1965-1980 at two Swedish hospitals has been made. Adjuvant postoperative radiotherapy has been compared with adjuvant chemotherapy. Various types of combination treatments were also evaluated. Both types of adjuvant therapy seem to reduce the fai...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(85)90209-4
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ovarian tumors in the pediatric population are most likely to be of germ cell origin. However, serous tumors have also been reported in adolescent patients. CASE:A 14-year-old girl was diagnosed with stage IIIc low-grade ovarian cancer. Her serum CA-125 was elevated preoperatively and was a marker for recur...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2000.6020
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Central nervous system (CNS) metastases from ovarian adenocarcinoma are uncommon. The long-term prognosis for these patients is poor, with studies reporting a mean survival of less than 12 months. CASE:We present a case involving a 57-year-old woman diagnosed and treated for primary ovarian cancer in 1994. ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2003.11.024
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent studies of ovarian cancer have suggested a role for inflammation in carcinogenesis. Data from a population-based case-control study in Hawaii were examined to assess the relation between polymorphisms in cytokines involved with the inflammatory response, specifically members of the interleukin (IL) fam...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.08.024
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The rationale for lymphadenectomy in primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) is unclear. We sought to define the pattern of lymphatic metastasis in PPC and propose evidence-based rationale for lymphadenectomy in relevant cases. METHODS:Patients with PPC undergoing primary surgery at Mayo Clinic were identified. D...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.03.020
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although the reported incidence of carboplatin hypersensitivity is low, its occurrence is important to characterize because of potential fatal complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the current incidence of carboplatin hypersensitivity in the ovarian cancer patients compared to other oncol...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.04.002
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To prospectively evaluate tumor control, survival, and toxic effects in patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (1988) stage I-IIIA papillary serous carcinoma of the endometrium treated with concurrent chemoradiation and adjuvant chemotherapy. METHODS:Thirty-two patients were enro...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.01.025
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Therapy related acute myeloid leukemia (t-AML) is a potential late complication of cytotoxic therapy, and it is of particular concern in the treatment of patients with epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) exposed to multiple courses of chemotherapy during the course of their disease. This study examines the inc...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.07.097
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Few studies have comprehensively tested all ovarian cancer patients for BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutations. We sought to determine if clinically identified mutation carriers differed in clinical characteristics and outcomes from mutation carriers not identified during routine clinical care. METHODS:We incl...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.12.015
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences of blood supply in benign and malignant breast tumors by color Doppler flow measurements. The study included 471 patients, 133 with carcinomas, 325 with benign breast lesions, and 13 with mastitis. An ATL UM9/HDI was used with an electronic 10-MHz linear array ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1996.4585
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this multicenter phase II study were to evaluate the effects of gemcitabine-paclitaxel-cisplatin combination chemotherapy on response rate, survival, and toxicity in patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (AEOC). METHODS:Chemonaive AEOC patients with bidimensionally measurable di...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.03.032
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors (SLCT) constitute only 0.5% of all primary ovarian neoplasms. We report a unique diagnostic method (selective laparoscopic venous sampling) and a rare case of a contralateral second primary tumor. CASE:A 14-year-old female presented with hyperandrogenic complaints and an increased...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0090-8258(03)00405-0
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model system of exfoliated normal human cervicovaginal squamous cells, exfoliated rodent tumor cells, and acellular, viscous, mucuslike material was used to investigate cell deposition on smear preparations made with three different instruments: plastic spatulas, wooden spatulas, and brush-tipped collectors. The tot...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(90)90426-l
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To profile long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression at the various anatomic sites of high-grades serous carcinoma (HGSC) and in effusion-derived exosomes. METHODS:LncRNA profiling was performed on 60 HGSC specimens, including 10 ovarian tumors, 10 solid metastases and 10 malignant effusions, as well as exosom...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.01.004
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether alteration of BRCA1 tumor suppressor gene occurs in sporadic endometrial carcinomas. METHODS:Genomic DNAs were prepared from 33 consecutively collected endometrial carcinoma tissues for BRCA1 mutational analysis. To screen for BRCA1 mutation, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplificati...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4800
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test whether platelets could increase invasion potential and initiate EMT in ovarian cancer cells via a TGF-β signaling pathway. METHODS:Blood samples were collected in 69 patients with ovarian cancer, 16 patients with benign ovarian tumor and 64 healthy donors. SK-OV-3 and OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cells we...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.02.026
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Conization aims to remove pre-neoplastic lesions of the uterine cervix. Several techniques for conization have been compared, but evidence regarding the most effective therapeutic option is scant. Here, we aimed to compare the recurrence rate following laser conization and loop electrosurgical excision proced...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.08.025
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The existing means of detecting recurrent ovarian carcinoma are notoriously poor. Positron emission tomography (PET) is a form of computer-assisted imaging which produces images reflective of the biochemistry of the tissues rather than their physical characteristics. PET imaging with the positron emitting glucose anal...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1993.1268
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) receptor c-Met plays an important role in tumor dissemination by activating mitogenic signaling pathways. The goal of this study was to investigate immunohistochemical (IHC) staining patterns of HGF and c-Met in endometrioid endometrial cancer (EC) and uterine serous cancer ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.11.031
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggressive cytoreductive surgery followed by combination chemotherapy for stage III ovarian carcinoma has resulted in a significant percentage of complete clinical responses. However, 30-50% of patients with no clinical evidence of disease are found to have residual carcinoma at second-look surgical reassessment. Beca...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(85)90208-2
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Placental site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT) is a rare variant of gestational trophoblastic disease that has been re-described during the 1970s. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The patients' age at presentation, presenting symptoms, description of last pregnancy, treatment, and outcome were analyzed in five patients d...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.08.049
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:MDM2 is an important negative regulator of the p53 tumor suppressor protein. A naturally occurring T/G single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the MDM2 gene promoter, SNP309, causes an increase in MDM2 protein levels and impairment of p53 tumor suppressor activity. SNP309 occurs at a relatively high frequenc...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.10.008
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The expression of the CDK inhibitor p27Kip1 and the extent of endogenous oxidative DNA damage were evaluated in the multistep cervical carcinogenesis. METHODS:Archival specimens of low-grade (L) squamous intraepithelial lesions (SILs) (n=32), high-grade (H) SILs (n=24) and invasive carcinomas (n=48) of the c...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2003.12.008
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to pragmatically describe patient reported outcomes (PROs) in a typical clinic population of vulvar cancer patients, as prior studies of vulvar cancer PROs have examined clinical trial participants. METHODS:A prospective PRO program was implemented in the Gynecologic Oncology clinic of a tertiar...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.10.022
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometrial carcinoma is the most common gynecologic malignancy and the fourth most prevalent cancer in women in the modern world. Despite a relatively high chance of surgical cure, for patients with advanced or recurrent disease there are few therapeutic options. Angiogenesis has been extensively studied ever since v...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.12.016
更新日期:2020-12-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels have been shown to be associated with an adverse outcome in patients with ovarian cancer. We studied the clinical value of serum VEGF as an independent prognostic parameter. METHODS:In the present study, we ascertained preoperative serum VEGF in a series...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.03.058
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sizes of the largest metastatic nodes were evaluated as a prognostic factor in 152 patients with Stage IB to IIB cervical carcinomas treated by radical hysterectomy and postoperative irradiation. Of the 152 cases, the largest positive nodes were less than 10 mm in 24 (16%), 10-20 mm in 74 (49%), greater than or equal ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(84)90179-3
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether chemotherapy-induced neutropenia (C-iN) is associated with improved survival in a population of primary advanced ovarian cancer and peritoneal carcinoma patients treated with a carboplatin plus paclitaxel chemotherapy backbone. METHODS:A post-hoc exploratory analysis of Gynecologic Oncol...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.03.013
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It has been postulated that gemcitabine inhibits DNA repair, and platinum resistance is due to increased DNA repair activity. The addition of gemcitabine to platinum-based agents may have synergistic tumoricidal activity. METHODS:Retrospective chart review of all patients with recurrent, persistent, or progr...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.07.056
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00