Abstract:
:Aldehydes are secondary breakdown products of unsaturated lipids. In particular, polyunsaturated lipid fatty acids of the omega-6 and omega-3 families are highly susceptible to oxidation. Using static headspace analysis, the specific aldehyde markers were studied. While linoleic, gamma-linolenic and arachidonic acids found in different foods were precursors of hexanal, propanal was the dominant aldehyde formed from the breakdown of alpha-linolenic, eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids. Thus, use of selected aldehydes for monitoring oxidation of food lipids is recommended.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Shahidi Fdoi
10.1007/978-1-4615-1247-9_9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
113-23eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
488pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Lung diseases affect millions of individuals all over the world. Various environmental factors, such as toxins, chemical pollutants, detergents, viruses, bacteria, microbial dysbiosis, and allergens, contribute to the development of respiratory disorders. Exposure to these factors activates stress responses in host ce...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45328-2_4
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether acetazolamide (ACZ), a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, would alter post-hypoxic ventilatory behavior and periodic breathing in the C57BL/6J (B6) mouse. Experiments were performed with unanaesthetized, awake adult male B6 mice (n = 5, 2.5 months old, 21.3 +/- 1.5 g, mean +/- SD) and ventilatory behavi...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73693-8_13
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In closing, let me return to the somewhat irreverent question that I asked at the beginning: Apart from what we learn about fundamentally important biological processes, does male-mediated developmental toxicity make any practical difference? The answer is no, yes, and we don't know. No: The risk of serious birth defe...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9190-4_19
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review examines the monooxygenase, peroxidase and peroxygenase properties and reaction mechanisms of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes in bacterial, archaeal and mammalian systems. CYP enzymes catalyze monooxygenation reactions by inserting one oxygen atom from O2 into an enormous number and variety of substrates. Th...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16009-2_1
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Initially developed in the mid-1990s to examine the conformational changes of the canonical Shaker voltage-gated potassium channel, functional site-directed fluorometry has since been expanded to numerous other voltage-gated and ligand-gated ion channels as well as transporters, pumps, and other integral membrane prot...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2845-3_4
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anagen phase of the hair follicle cycle is when the follicle is configured to grow hair. In short hairs (e.g., mouse underhairs and human eye lashes) anagen phase is short, but in the wool of sheep and in human scalp hair anagen is a prolonged state lasting for years. In this chapter we describe the morphological ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8195-8_8
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The steady active muscle force is reduced, but the force generation induced by a standard temperature jump becomes 2-3 fold faster with increased inorganic phosphate level, [Pi]. The increase in the rate of force generation also exhibits saturation at higher [Pi] levels and the relation is hyperbolic. These observatio...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A defining hallmark of cancer and cancer development is upregulated angiogenesis. The vasculature formed in tumors is structurally abnormal, not organized in the conventional hierarchical arrangement, and more permeable than normal vasculature. These features contribute to leaky, tortuous, and dilated blood vessels, w...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95294-9_6
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a comprehensive application with three features to diagnose common and rare diseases and to optimize health and vitality of the user with the help of broad databases and state-of-the-art technologies. The features comprise: 1. A digital blood analysis for optimizing the patient's metabolism and he...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-32622-7_32
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in-depth characterization of sex differences relevant to human physiology requires the judicious use of a variety of animal models and human clinical data. Nonhuman primates (NHPs) represent an important experimental system that bridges rodent studies and clinical investigations. NHP studies have been especially u...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70178-3_24
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pepstatin is a low molecular weight, potent inhibitor specific for acid proteases with a Ki value of about 10(-10)M for pepsin. The chemical structure of pepstatin is essentially a hexapeptide which contains two residues of an unusual amino acid, 4-amino-3-hydroxy-6-methylheptanoic acid (statine). The complete structu...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0719-9_12
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CD1 system is composed of five types of human CD1 proteins, CD1a, CD1b, CD1c, CD1d, and CD1e, and their mammalian orthologs. Each type of CD1 protein has a distinct antigen binding groove and shows differing patterns of expression within cells and in different tissues. Here we review the molecular mechanisms by wh...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6111-1_10
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (ST2), also known as interleukin-1 receptor-like 1 (IL1RL1), is one of the natural receptors of IL-33. Three major isoforms, ST2L (transmembrane form), sST2 (soluble form), and ST2V, are generated by alternative splicing. Damage to stromal cells induces necrosis and release of IL-33, wh...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-38315-2_7
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1) Although virulence of enteropathogenic E. coli in the pig is essentially associated with the K88 adhesion determinant, protection of the neonate and weanling is not necessarily dependent upon antibodies to this surface antigen. 2) Modification of the surface antigenic characteristics of enteropathogens occurs in th...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-3369-2_16
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have shown that the renal tubular epithelium adapts to alterations in the sulfur amino acid composition of the diet. The renal adaptive response has been described in man, mouse, rat, dog, and pig. The observed phenomenon involves increased or decreased initial rate activity of the NaCl-dependent taurine trans...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0117-0_33
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding sites for dermatan sulfate and heparin in HCII overlap but are not identical. This may explain the observation that HCII binds non-specifically to heparin oligosaccharides but preferentially binds to a minor hexasaccharide isolated from dermatan sulfate having the structure shown in Fig. 4B. The tissue dis...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2444-5_17
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) are ubiquitously expressed intracellular ligand-gated Ca2+ channels present on the endoplasmic reticulum of virtually all eukaryotic cells. These channels mediate the Ca2+ release from intracellular stores in response to activation by the signaling molecule IP3, which fun...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55858-5_6
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common form of arthritis, which is characterized by progressive degradation of joint cartilage resulting in pain, joint stiffness, deformity and disability that is also recently related to an increased incidence of mortality. Inhibition of the extracellular matrix (ECM) production by chondrocy...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-13-0947-2_11
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP) is mainly caused by mutations responsible for rhodopsin (RHO) misfolding. Although it was previously proved that unfolded RHO is retained into the endoplasmatic reticulum (ER) eliciting ER-stress, consequent mechanisms underlying photoreceptor degeneration need to be furt...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-27378-1_51
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of the first homeotic mutation by Calvin Bridges in 1915 profoundly influenced the way we think about developmental processes. Although many mutations modify or deform morphological structures, homeotic mutations cause a spectacular phenotype in which a morphological structure develops like a copy of a s...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6673-5_2
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renewal of rod photoreceptor outer segments in the mammalian eye involves synchronized diurnal shedding after light onset of spent distal outer segment fragments (POS) linked to swift clearance of shed POS from the subretinal space by the adjacent retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Engulfed POS phagosomes in RPE cells ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17121-0_95
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tremendous progress in engineering and computing power coupled with ultrasound transducer technology and imaging modalities over the past 20 years have encouraged a revival of clinical interest in ultrasound therapy, mainly in High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU). So far, the most extensive results from HIFU o...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22536-4_2
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Embryo implantation requires a reciprocal interaction between the blastocyst and endometrium and is associated with complex regulatory mechanisms. Since their discovery, microRNAs became prominent candidates providing missing links for many biological pathways. In recent years, microRNAs were implicated as one of the ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22380-3_8
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews recent work on the interactions among solutes, polymers, and water in model food systems. Four possible combinations of ionic or non-ionic solutes and polymers are discussed in terms of their water sorption behavior. Comparisons between experimental values and values calculated by a mass balance equ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0664-9_30
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise training (ExT) is widely used for the prevention and treatment of several chronic cardiovascular diseases. However, only recently it started to be recognized as safe and beneficial in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Despite the consistency of its favorable effects on exercise tolerance and quality of life, t...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-10-4307-9_17
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality through its association with age-related fractures. Although most effort in fracture prevention has been directed at retarding the rate of age-related bone loss, and reducing the frequency and severity of trauma among elderly people, evidence is growing that pea...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9173-5_3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the gasotransmitter hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) generally dilates systemic arteries in mammals, it causes constriction of pulmonary arteries. In isolated rat pulmonary arteries, we have shown that the H(2)S precursor cysteine enhances both hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and tension development caused by the ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18440-1_10
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical challenge on surface engineering of medical devices to prevent microorganisms adhesion and biofilm formation, has become an essential aspect for medical implants. Antibacterial properties of Graphene Oxide (GO) have been demonstrated across a broad spectrum of bacteria, and the different mechanisms of act...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/5584_2019_434
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glucose metabolism in human polymorphonuclear (PMN) leukocytes was stimulated by latex particles, zymosan particles, gamma-G globulin and formylmet-leu-phe (FMLP) peptide. Maximum stimulation occurred when zymosan particles in amounts above 0.25 mg/ml per 4 X 10(6) leukocytes were used. Latex particles, gamma-G gl...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-8088-7_37
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shotgun proteomics is a high throughput technique for protein identification able to identify up to several thousand proteins from a single sample. In order to make sense of this large amount of data, proteomics analysis software is needed, aimed at making the data intuitively accessible to beginners as well as experi...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41448-5_11
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00