Abstract：
:There is still controversy over the role of viruses and bacteria in rhinologic infections, especially in sinusitis. Until recently it was not fully known whether the sinuses do in fact take part in the infectious process of a common cold (viral rhinitis). CT scans show that in the vast majority of otherwise healthy volunteers with a common cold, and without a previous history of recurrent or chronic sinusitis, the sinuses are involved; there was, however, in these individuals no typical symptomatology of acute sinusitis. A viral rhinitis alone does not seem to be able to elicit a "clinical" acute otitis. Bacteria determine the clinical picture and outcome of sinusitis. There is not much controversy about the role of bacteria in acute sinusitis, S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, and M. catarrhalis being the most frequently involved. Much more conflicting reports are published about the normal flora of the sinuses, the role of anaerobes and the microbiology of chronic sinusitis. In this paper the mechanisms of viral and bacterial infection of the nasal and sinusal mucosa are described and the results of microbiological studies in sinusitis reported by other authors and our own group are discussed. It is postulated that, although bacteria are very important in acute sinusitis, their role in chronic sinusitis is minimal, the bacteria being opportunistic colonisers.
journal_name
Acta Otolaryngoljournal_title
Acta oto-laryngologicaauthors
van Cauwenberge P,Ingels Kdoi
10.3109/00016489609137849subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-03-01 00:00:00pages
316-21issue
2eissn
0001-6489issn
1651-2251journal_volume
116pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Aspartate and alanine aminotransferase (ASAT, ALAT) activities were measured in human post-mortem sera, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), perilymph and endolymph. Due to heart and/or liver morbidity during a terminal illness, the ASAT and ALAT serum activities were considerably increased as compared with normal and both were...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016487609107478
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study was carried out to assess the possible biochemical background of the AAm production by HVF in accordance with selected histological types and voice disorders. The mass of new tissue forming HVF in different clinical cases led us to suspect, according to our previous results, that PGs, LTs and other...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016489309135840
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scleroma, chronic specific granuloma of the nose and upper respiratory tract, is endemic in Egypt and many other countries. The exact pathogenesis of the disease as regards the aetiological role of Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis is contradictory. This work investigated the effect of experimental intravenous injection of ...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/000164800750001099
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Olfactory and respiratory epithelia was prepared for thin-section and freeze-fracture replicas, and were investigated using electron microscopy. Three cell types were identified in the olfactory epithelium: olfactory receptor neurons (ORN), sustentacular cells (SC) and basal cells (BC); and respiratory epithelial cell...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016488909125526
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONCLUSION:The sensitive sonotubometry and MATLAB provide a new tool to study the eustachian tube (ET) function and contribute more to reliable data and precise analysis. The levator veli palatini muscle (mLVP) and the salpingopharyngeus muscle (mSP) may, respectively, be the most important and least important muscle f...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016489.2016.1191672
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The inner ear distortion induced by gentamicin (GM), a type of aminoglycoside antibiotic, was examined in guinea-pigs. Previous studies which investigated the function of the eighth cranial nerve and organ of Corti using cochlear microphonics (CM) and compound action potential (CAP) reported ototoxicity following expe...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016489850183449
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The three-dimensional distribution of the cricoid area was investigated using computer graphics and its histological structure and pathology were studied using whole-organ serial sections. A total of 26 adult human larynges were examined. The findings were as follows: 1. Cricoid areas were located along the superior p...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dose-effect curves for inhibition of growth of P388/P mouse lymphoma cells by ethacrynic acid and kanamycin used alone and in combination were determined in vitro. Ethacrynic acid was 600 times more potent than kanamycin and combinations of the drugs resulted in overall additive effects. These results were compared wi...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016487909126389
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A thorough examination of hearing and hearing loss among workers in the saw- and papermill industries in northern Sweden showed that even a serious hearing loss does not give the expected social handicap. ...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016487609119960
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metal intoxication (mercury and arsenic) in guinea pigs may cause damage to labyrinthine blood vessels by swelling of the endothelial cells, mitochondrial disintegration and sometimes protrusion of endothelial cell cytoplasm herniating into the blood vessel lumen. Chronic mercury intoxication resulted in distorted end...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016487709128869
更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We recently reported the development of a cell line, AMC-HN-9, established from an undifferentiated carcinoma (UDC) of the parotid gland. AMC-HN-9 consists mostly of spindle-shaped cells, has poor in vitro adhesiveness and an in vitro appearance that is different from that of other epithelial cell lines. To test the h...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/000164800750000513
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONCLUSION:The occult metastasis rate for T2 oral cancer can be reduced by ultrasonography (US). Also, the late metastasis rate is considered to be reduced by combining US with frozen section biopsy (FSB) during supraomohyoid neck dissection (SOHND). OBJECTIVES:Early oral cancer has been reported to show occult metast...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016489.2011.598553
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early diagnosis of the Mondini dysplasia by means of electrocochleography and temporal bone polytomography, and the prevention of further hearing loss through the endolymphatic subarachnoid shunt operation, brought new data on the follow-up of patients with this malformation. They were found to present specific me...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016488309139454
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spiral ganglia of guinea pig and mouse were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The cochlea was freeze-fractured and then macerated with 0.1% OsO4 solution for 70-90 h (A-O-D-O method (1]. This allowed three-dimensional observation of the general view of the spiral ganglion and the intracellular struct...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016488909127528
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONCLUSION:From aspect of fluid dynamics, expanding patients' nasopharyngeal coronal-sectional area to 48.3-54.7% of normal area will bring the airflow velocity back to normal in adenoidal hypertrophy children. It might provide a suggestion for adenoidectomy range selection and whether total resection is necessary. OB...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016489.2016.1212266
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In order to facilitate surgery for spasmodic dysphonia, i.e. type 2 thyroplasty, a device was designed to fix the incised edges of the thyroid cartilage firmly. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Various types and sizes of titanium bridge were developed for clinical use. RESULTS:The results of surgery for spasmodic dysph...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016480410016261
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The expression of the intermediate filament subclasses cytokeratins (CKs), vimentin, and neurofilament triplet proteins (NFs) was analysed in the embryonic inner ear of the CBA/CBA mouse, in vivo and in vitro, using well-defined monoclonal antibodies. Some of the cultured inner ears were exposed to 1-10 micrograms/ml ...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016489009107415
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To predict the possible benefit of a cochlear implant to a patient, the clinician requires a reliable objective method to monitor the presence of surviving fibres in the 8th nerve. The subjective promontory test and the evaluation of electrically evoked brainstem potentials are not adequate. An electrical stimulus art...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016489409126093
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endoscopy is needed for reliable evaluation of the treatment of nasal polyposis. In this study, we compared the reproducibility of various score systems for staging nasal polyposis and the inter-individual variations between investigators. The mass of the polyps was assessed by five methods, three new techniques (numb...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/000164800760370873
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By means of cleaving the soft palate and blocking the Eustachian tube, two otomicroscopically well defined types of otitis media, serous and purulent, were created in an animal model (rat). The microbiological pattern of these conditions were characterized at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 weeks after the onset. Samples were collec...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016489009122521
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of myringoplasty on 172 ears examined after an average follow-up time of 1.5 years are reported. The fascial underlay technique with swing-door plasty was employed in 78% of the cases. The graft take was successful in 150 ears (87%), three of which (2%) later revealed adhesive changes in the middle ear. Th...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016488209130902
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dysphagia is a common presenting complaint in otolaryngology practice, and there are many causes. Forestier syndrome is a rare cause of dysphagia. It is also known as diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) syndrome or vertebral ankylosing hyperostosis. Forestier syndrome consists of anterolateral perivertebra...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016480500504192
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-nine cases of congenital facial asymmetry, in which one corner of the mouth does not dip downward symmetrically with the other, are presented. The author has termed this condition 'congenital unilateral lower lip palsy' (CULLP). CULLP was the most frequent condition in congenital facial anomalies seen in our cl...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016487909137173
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONCLUSION:Reconstruction with a vascularized bone flap provided superior postoperative outcomes compared with reconstruction with a soft tissue free flap. However, patients obtained acceptable long-term functional outcomes even with a soft tissue free flap and this method is an option in selected patients. A multidisc...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016489.2013.824111
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Synchronous benign and malignant tumors in the ipsilateral salivary glands are extremely rare. We report a unique case of synchronous unilateral parotid tumors in a 71-year-old man. The main parotid lesion was preoperatively suggested to be adenocarcinoma by fine needle aspiration cytology. A coexisting Warthin's tumo...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016480600606707
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective study was carried out on repeated audio-vestibular examinations in 53 patients with unilateral Meniere's disease, between the vertiginous spells. Most patients showed no change in the caloric response reduction of the afflicted ear in the subsequent tests compared with the first one. These patients had...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016488109133278
更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: The management of patients with tinnitus who receive middle ear surgery has not been established.Aims: The aim of this study is (1) how many patients who receive middle ear surgery have tinnitus and (2) how educational counselling and middle ear surgery is effective with consistent tinnitus.Subjects and me...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016489.2020.1713397
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunological mechanisms are thought to play an important role in the pathogenesis of some cochleo-vestibular diseases. This study attempts to present further evidence of autoantibodies reactive against guinea pig inner ear proteins found in patients with autoimmune inner ear diseases (AIED) and specifically identifie...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/000164801300006236
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONCLUSIONS:Quality of hearing is one of the key conditions promoting habitual sniffing associated with closing failure of the Eustachian tube and sniffing may stop with deterioration of hearing due to progression of the disease. OBJECTIVE:To examine habitual sniffing associated with closing failure of the Eustachian ...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016480500469008
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONCLUSION:There is no increased risk of postoperative haemorrhage for abscess tonsillectomies in comparison to elective tonsillectomies. OBJECTIVE:There is still controversy as regards the optimal management of peritonsillar abscess. Opponents of tonsillectomy à chaud cite an increased postoperative bleeding risk. Mo...
journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016480510012336
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
