Nasal absorption enhancement of insulin by sodium deoxycholate in combination with cyclodextrins.

Abstract:

AIM:To evaluate the nasal absorption enhancement of insulin by sodium deoxycholate (SDC) in combination with cyclodextrins (CD). METHODS:The concentration of glucose in blood was measured. Scanning electron microscopy technique was used to investigate the effect of enhancers on the nasal mucocilia. The effect of SDC in combination with CD on the leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) activity in the nasal mucosa was observed. RESULTS:Intranasal administration of insulin (4 U/kg) along with 0.75 % SDC/beta-CD at a molar ratio of 1 : 2 slowly decreased the blood glucose levels of rats. The minimal blood glucose level was (72.6 +/- 2.1) % of baseline, and which was lasted for 3 h. Though the decrement of blood glucose in 0.75 % SDC/beta-CD (1 : 2) treated group was less than that in 0.75 % SDC treated group, there was no significant difference between the two groups in AOC0- t values (P > 0.05). SDC (0.01 %) solution did not have any absorption prompting effect. Scanning electron microscopy investigation showed that 0.75 % SDC/beta-CD (1 : 2) solution had no marked damage on rat nasal mucosa 4 h after nasal administration, while 0.01 % SDC still had some damage on the rat nasal mucosa. The inhibitory effect of SDC on the LAP activity was decreased from 89.2 % to 69.2 %, 71.5 %, 60.4 %, and 61.3 % in 0.75 % SDC/beta-CD (1 : 1), 0.75 % SDC/beta-CD (1 : 2), 0.75 % SDC/DM-beta-CD (1 : 1), and 0.75 % SDC/DM-beta-CD (1 : 2) treated group, respectively. CONCLUSION:Combining beta-CD with SDC lowered the serious nasal ciliotoxicity of SDC and had a marked absorption promoting effect, which was not due to low concentration of SDC but was related with the inhibition of LAP activity.

journal_name

Acta Pharmacol Sin

authors

Zhang Y,Jiang XG,Yao J

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1051-6

issue

11

eissn

1671-4083

issn

1745-7254

journal_volume

22

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Brain IL-1 beta was involved in reserpine-induced behavioral depression in rats.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the mechanism of brain interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) in reserpine-induced behavioral depression in rats. METHODS:Porsult swim test was used in the measurement of depressive behavior and ELISA was used in measurement of brain IL-1 beta. RESULTS:Intraperitoneal injection of reserpine (0, 4, 6, and 8...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Huang QJ,Jiang H,Hao XL,Minor TR

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular actions of Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae: a comparison with its main component, tetrandrine.

    abstract::A comparison of the cardiovascular actions of the extract of Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae (RST), the root of a Chinese hero Stephania tetrandra S Moore, in rats with those of tetrandrine (Tet), the best known active component of RST was reviewed. The RST extract inhibits Ca2+ influx into the myocyte and reduces protein...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Wong TM,Wu S,Yu XC,Li HY

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphisms of the KCNQ1 gene are associated with the therapeutic responses of sulfonylureas in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes.

    abstract::KCNQ1 channel is a member of the voltage-gated potassium channel KQT-like subfamily. The KCNQ1 gene has recently been identified as a susceptibility locus for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In the present study, we examined the effects of KCNQ1 variants on the therapeutic response to modified-release gliclazide (gli...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2016.103

    authors: Li Q,Tang TT,Jiang F,Zhang R,Chen M,Yin J,Bao YQ,Cheng X,Hu C,Jia WP

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effect of polypeptide from Chlamys farreri on hairless mice damaged by ultraviolet A.

    abstract:AIM:To study the protective effect of the polypeptide isolated from Chlamys farreri (PCF) on hairless mice skin damaged by ultraviolet A. METHODS:Enzymes and malondialdehyde (MDA) were determined by biochemical methods; the expressions of Bcl-2 protein and NOS protein were examined by immunohistochemical technique. Th...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wang CB,Yao RY,Liu ZT,Zhong WZ,Liu XP,Wang YJ

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin deficiency induces rat renal mesangial cell dysfunction via activation of IGF-1/IGF-1R pathway.

    abstract:AIM:Diabetic nephropathy is one of the major complications of diabetes and the major cause of end-stage renal disease. In this study we investigated the insulin deficiency (ID) induced changes in renal mesangial cells (MCs) and in the kidney of STZ-induced diabetic rats. METHODS:Cultured rat renal MCs were incubated i...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2015.128

    authors: Kong YL,Shen Y,Ni J,Shao DC,Miao NJ,Xu JL,Zhou L,Xue H,Zhang W,Wang XX,Lu LM

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Resveratrol alleviates diabetic cardiomyopathy in rats by improving mitochondrial function through PGC-1α deacetylation.

    abstract::Recent evidence shows that resveratrol (RSV) may ameliorate high-glucose-induced cardiac oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and myocardial fibrosis in diabetes. However, the mechanisms by which RSV regulates mitochondrial function in diabetic cardiomyopathy have not been fully elucidated. Mitochondrial dysfun...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2017.50

    authors: Fang WJ,Wang CJ,He Y,Zhou YL,Peng XD,Liu SK

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Myosin light chain kinase is responsible for high proliferative ability of breast cancer cells via anti-apoptosis involving p38 pathway.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate whether myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) contributed to the high proliferative ability of breast cancer cells. METHODS:Soft agar colony formation on the MCF-7 and LM-MCF-7 cell lines was determined. The cell cycles of MCF-7 and LM-MCF-7 were detected using flow cytometry analysis. Western blot analy...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2010.56

    authors: Cui WJ,Liu Y,Zhou XL,Wang FZ,Zhang XD,Ye LH

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Microbial transformation of naproxen by Cunninghamella species.

    abstract:AIM:The metabolites of naproxen produced by Cunninghamella species were isolated and identified, and further to compare the similarities between microbial transformation and mammalian metabolism. METHODS:Naproxen was transformed by three strains of Cunninghammella species (Cunninghamella blakeslesna AS 3.153, Cunningh...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhong DF,Sun L,Liu L,Huang HH

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Growth inhibitory effects and molecular mechanisms of crotoxin treatment in esophageal Eca-109 cells and transplanted tumors in nude mice.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the antitumor actions of the Crotalus durissus neurotoxin (crotoxin) on human esophageal carcinoma (Eca-109) cells in vitro and transplanted esophageal Eca-109 tumors in nude mice. METHODS:The growth-inhibitory effect was analyzed in Eca-109 cells using MTT assay. Cell morphology changes in nuclei w...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2012.156

    authors: He JK,Wu XS,Wang Y,Han R,Qin ZH,Xie Y

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • The C terminus of DJ-1 determines its homodimerization, MGO detoxification activity and suppression of ferroptosis.

    abstract::DJ-1 is a multifunctional protein associated with cancers and autosomal early-onset Parkinson disease. Besides the well-documented antioxidative stress activity, recent studies show that DJ-1 has deglycation enzymatic activity and anti-ferroptosis effect. It has been shown that DJ-1 forms the homodimerization, which d...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41401-020-00531-1

    authors: Jiang L,Chen XB,Wu Q,Zhu HY,Du CY,Ying MD,He QJ,Zhu H,Yang B,Cao J

    更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00

  • Structural comparisons of meptazinol with opioid analgesics.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the mechanism of action of a potent analgesic, (+/-)-meptazinol. METHODS:The structures of meptazinol enantiomers were compared with opioid pharmacophore and tramadol. RESULTS:Neither enantiomer of meptazinol fitted any patterns among the opioid pharmacophore and tramadol, although they did share s...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00045.x

    authors: Li W,Hao JL,Tang Y,Chen Y,Qiu ZB

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparisons of somatic action potentials from dispersed and intact rat nodose ganglia using patch-clamp technique.

    abstract:AIM:To differentiate the electrophysiological characteristics of somatic action potentials (AP) from isolated Neo and Juv nodose sensory neurons (NSN) and those from slices of intact Juv and adult rat nodose ganglia. METHODS:For isolated cell recordings nodose ganglia from 3-8 d old Neo and 4 weeks old Juv rats were d...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Li BY,Schild JH

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • An improved substrate cocktail for assessing direct inhibition and time-dependent inhibition of multiple cytochrome P450s.

    abstract:AIM:The substrate cocktail is frequently used to evaluate cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme-mediated drug interactions and potential interactions among the probe substrates. Here, we re-optimized the substrate cocktail method to increase the reliability and accuracy of screening for candidate compounds and expanded the meth...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2016.10

    authors: Chen ZH,Zhang SX,Long N,Lin LS,Chen T,Zhang FP,Lv XQ,Ye PZ,Li N,Zhang KZ

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cycloastragenol upregulates SIRT1 expression, attenuates apoptosis and suppresses neuroinflammation after brain ischemia.

    abstract::Cycloastragenol (CAG) is the active form of astragaloside IV isolated from Astragalus Radix, which displays multiple pharmacological effects. Silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1), a class III histone deacetylase, has been shown to play an important role in neuroprotection against cerebral ischemia. In this study, we...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41401-020-0386-6

    authors: Li M,Li SC,Dou BK,Zou YX,Han HZ,Liu DX,Ke ZJ,Wang ZF

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Postantibiotic effects of eleven antimicrobials on five bacteria.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the postantibiotic effects (PAE) of different classes of antimicrobials against five different types of bacteria. METHODS:Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) were determined by twofold macrodilution in broth. The antimicrobial agents were eliminated by washing method after the bacteria were expo...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wang MG,Zhang YY,Zhu DM,Zhang J,Shi YG

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Human pharmacokinetics of ginkgo terpene lactones and impact of carboxylation in blood on their platelet-activating factor antagonistic activity.

    abstract::Terpene lactones are a class of bioactive constituents of standardized preparations of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract, extensively used as add-on therapies in patients with ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. This investigation evaluated human pharmacokinetics of ginkgo terpene lactones and impact of the...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41401-018-0086-7

    authors: Liu XW,Yang JL,Niu W,Jia WW,Olaleye OE,Wen Q,Duan XN,Huang YH,Wang FQ,Du FF,Zhong CC,Li YF,Xu F,Gao Q,Li L,Li C

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Association of ALOX15 gene polymorphisms with obesity-related phenotypes in Chinese nuclear families with male offspring.

    abstract:AIM:Genetic variation in ALOX12, which encoded human 12-lipoxygenase, was found to be associated with fat mass in young Chinese men. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and haplotypes in the ALOX15 gene and obesity-related phenotypes in Chinese ...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2011.167

    authors: Ke YH,Xiao WJ,He JW,Zhang H,Yu JB,Hu WW,Gu JM,Gao G,Yue H,Wang C,Hu YQ,Li M,Liu YJ,Fu WZ,Zhang ZL

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • MS80, a novel sulfated oligosaccharide, inhibits pulmonary fibrosis by targeting TGF-beta1 both in vitro and in vivo.

    abstract:AIM:The pro-fibrogenic cytokine transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta1) has attracted much attention for its potential role in the etiology of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Here, we demonstrate that MS80, a novel sulfated oligosaccharide extracted from seaweed, can bind TGF-beta1. The aim of the present st...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2009.86

    authors: Jiang HD,Guan HS

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Insights into the molecular mechanisms of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb-induced liver injury: a computational systems toxicology approach.

    abstract::An increasing number of cases of herb-induced liver injury (HILI) have been reported, presenting new clinical challenges. In this study, taking Polygonum multiflorum Thunb (PmT) as an example, we proposed a computational systems toxicology approach to explore the molecular mechanisms of HILI. First, the chemical compo...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2016.147

    authors: Wang YY,Li J,Wu ZR,Zhang B,Yang HB,Wang Q,Cai YC,Liu GX,Li WH,Tang Y

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Salvianolic acid A attenuates vascular remodeling in a pulmonary arterial hypertension rat model.

    abstract:AIM:The current therapeutic approaches have a limited effect on the dysregulated pulmonary vascular remodeling, which is characteristic of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). In this study we examined whether salvianolic acid A (SAA) extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine 'Dan Shen' attenuated vascular remo...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2016.22

    authors: Chen YC,Yuan TY,Zhang HF,Wang DS,Yan Y,Niu ZR,Lin YH,Fang LH,Du GH

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • The residue I257 at S4-S5 linker in KCNQ1 determines KCNQ1/KCNE1 channel sensitivity to 1-alkanols.

    abstract:AIM:KCNQ1 and KCNE1 form a complex in human ventricular cardiomyocytes, which are important in maintaining a normal heart rhythm. In the present study we investigated the effects of a homologous series of 1-alkanols on KCNQ1/KCNE1 channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. METHODS:ECG recording was made in rats injected w...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2015.133

    authors: Xie C,Liu HW,Pan N,Ding JP,Yao J

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of unsaturated fatty acid on muscarinic current in guinea pig gastric antral circular myocytes.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the effect of ectogenesis unsaturated fatty acid on carbachol-induced muscarinic current (ICCh) and its mechanism. METHODS:Using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique, ICCh was recorded in single smooth muscle cell isolated from the antral circular smooth muscles of guinea-pig stomach. RESULTS:Arach...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cui YF,Jin H,Guo HS,Li L,Yu YC,Xu WX

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Atorvastatin enhances neurite outgrowth in cortical neurons in vitro via up-regulating the Akt/mTOR and Akt/GSK-3β signaling pathways.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate whether atorvastatin can promote formation of neurites in cultured cortical neurons and the signaling mechanisms responsible for this effect. METHODS:Cultured rat cerebral cortical neurons were incubated with atorvastatin (0.05-10 μmol/L) for various lengths of time. For pharmacological experiments,...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2012.59

    authors: Jin Y,Sui HJ,Dong Y,Ding Q,Qu WH,Yu SX,Jin YX

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of morphine-induced antinociception is altered by AF64A-induced lesions on cholinergic neurons in rat nucleus raphe magnus.

    abstract:AIM:To examine the role of cholinergic neurons in the nucleus raphe magnus (NRM) in noxious heat stimulation and in the effects of morphine-induced antinociception by rats. METHODS:After the cholinergic neuron selective toxin, AF64A, was microinjected into the NRM, we examined changes in the antinociceptive threshold ...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Abe K,Ishida K,Kato M,Shigenaga T,Taguchi K,Miyatake T

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Increase in drug-induced seizure susceptibility of transgenic mice overexpressing GABA transporter-1.

    abstract:AIM:The changes of seizure susceptibility of transgenic mice overexpressing GABA transporter-1 (GAT-1) were studied to clarify the possible role of GABAergic transmission in epileptogenesis. METHODS:Seizures were induced by intraperitoneal administration of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), picrotoxin (PIC), or kainic acid (KA...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhao WJ,Ma YH,Fei J,Mei ZT,Guo LH

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Recombinant adeno-associated virus-mediated human kallikrein gene therapy protects against hypertensive target organ injuries through inhibiting cell apoptosis.

    abstract:AIM:Overexpression of human tissue kallikrein (HK), mediated by recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV), decreased blood pressure in spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHRs) and reduced injury to the heart, aorta and kidney. In this study, we used both an in vivo animal model and in vitro cell culture system to investiga...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2009.114

    authors: Yan JT,Wang T,Wang DW

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of HJ-PI01 as a novel Pim-2 inhibitor that induces apoptosis and autophagic cell death in triple-negative human breast cancer.

    abstract:AIM:Pim-2 is a short-lived serine/threonine kinase, which plays a key role in metastasis of breast cancer through persistent activation of STAT3. Although the crystal structure of Pim-2 has been reported, but thus far no specific Pim-2-targeted compounds have been reported. In this study, we identified a novel Pim-2 in...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2016.60

    authors: Zhao YQ,Yin YQ,Liu J,Wang GH,Huang J,Zhu LJ,Wang JH

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in brain of atherosclerotic rats and effects of Ginkgo biloba extract.

    abstract:AIM:To study the protein and mRNA expressions of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the brain of rats with atherosclerosis (AS) and the effects of Ginkgo biloba extract (GbE) on expressions of cytokines. METHODS:The experimental model of AS in rats were established by intraperitioneal injection of vit...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00106.x

    authors: Jiao YB,Rui YC,Li TJ,Yang PY,Qiu Y

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Nociceptin inhibits electric field stimulation-induced cholinergic constrictions in rat airways.

    abstract:AIM:To study the effect of nociceptin (orphanin FQ), a newly discovered heptadecapeptide, on cholinergic constrictions in isolated trachea and bronchus of rat. METHODS:The electric field stimulation (EFS) induced a monophasic constriction, which was due to an activation of the cholinergic nerves. RESULTS:Nociceptin 0...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wu Y,Fang LB,Yang QH

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Inverse changes in plasma tetranectin and titin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a potential predictor of acute myocardial infarction?

    abstract::An early intervention using biomarkers to predict acute myocardial infarction (AMI) will effectively reduce global heart attack incidence, particularly among high-risk patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study attempted to identify potential biomarkers by detecting changes in the levels of plasma prote...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2017.141

    authors: Rahim MAA,Rahim ZHA,Ahmad WAW,Bakri MM,Ismail MD,Hashim OH

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00