Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The aims of the study were to investigate whether an elevated CA 125 level signals malignancies other than ovarian cancer and to find the cause of death for 247 women with elevated values among the 5550 women screened in 1986-1988 in the Stockholm population. METHODS:The Swedish Regional Cancer Registry delivered malignancy diagnoses among the 5550 women screened. The Cause of Death Registry gave the cause of death among the women with elevated CA 125 values. RESULTS:Patients with ovarian cancer were excluded. In 44 women with elevated CA 125 values other malignancies were reported to the Cancer Registry. They represent 18% of the entire group with elevated values. Among the 5297 women with normal CA 125 values 13% developed various malignancies. The difference between incidence of malignant disease in women with elevated values and women with normal values is significant, P = 0.02. Especially during the test-related period, from 1 year before to 1 year after the test, malignancies were detected in 6.9% of the population with elevated values and in only 1.6% with normal values (P = < 0.001). Breast cancer and lung cancer were overrepresented among women with elevated CA 125 values (P = 0.015 and < 0.001, respectively). Of the total 5500 women screened, 358 women died with different diagnoses. Elevated CA 125 values had been noted earlier in 25 women, and of these 20 died of malignant diseases, predominantly ovarian, breast, and lung cancer. CONCLUSIONS:Asymptomatic postmenopausal women with elevated CA 125 levels in ovarian carcinoma screening trials should, if ovarian cancer is excluded, be investigated for possible breast or lung cancer. The findings also suggest that elevated CA 125 level is a risk factor for death from malignant disease.
journal_name
Gynecol Oncoljournal_title
Gynecologic oncologyauthors
Sjövall K,Nilsson B,Einhorn Ndoi
10.1006/gyno.2002.6603subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-04-01 00:00:00pages
175-8issue
1eissn
0090-8258issn
1095-6859pii
S0090825802966035journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:One hundred and three patients treated with CAP chemotherapy were evaluated to determine the relationship between low prechemotherapy serum albumin (less than 3 g/dl) and low WBC nadir (less than 2000 cells/mm3). Additionally, the relationship of serum albumin to renal toxicity (delta serum creatinine) was examined. L...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0090-8258(90)90315-c
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Epithelial ovarian cancer continues to be the deadliest gynecologic malignancy. Patients with both diabetes mellitus and obesity have poorer outcomes, yet research correlating metabolic abnormalities, such as metabolic syndrome, to ovarian cancer risk and outcomes is lacking. This article reviews the literatu...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.10.005
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the proportion of endometrial cancer patients who can be safely prescribed community/home based unsupervised exercise. A better understanding of the physical dysfunction secondary to comorbidities among endometrial cancer patients would assist clinicians in delineating which patients to send to m...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.08.007
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retrospective review of sections of ovary from 50 patients with stage I, grade 1-3, epithelial ovarian carcinoma was performed to assess presence of cellular and nuclear atypia in noncancerous tissue adjacent to the primary tumor; ovarian tissue from 50 patients undergoing incidental oophorectomy was reviewed as well....
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0090-8258(90)90075-v
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The methods for preoperative diagnosis and evaluation of the woman with a suspected ovarian neoplasm have evolved significantly with little or no impact on the surgical treatment, which remains removal of the abnormal ovary. Although most adnexal masses are benign, the primary goal of the diagnostic evaluation is the ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/gyno.1994.1340
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) has similar reported clinical efficacy compared with conventional doxorubicin with less cardiotoxicity. The manufacturer of PLD advises that cardiac function should be evaluated with endomyocardial biopsy, echocardiography or multigated radionucleotide scan (MUGA) pre-tre...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.09.009
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The patient described synchronous mucinous tumors of the cervix and ovary and concurrent annular tubules, but without the classical stigmata of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. The cervical tumor was an invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma with mixed components of minimal deviation and less-well-differentiated endometrioid morphol...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0090-8258(91)90040-c
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine tumor characteristics and survival outcome of women with uterine carcinosarcoma who had a history of tamoxifen use. METHODS:This is a multicenter retrospective study examining stage I-IV uterine carcinosarcoma cases based on history of tamoxifen use. Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, tr...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.11.042
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to define the site-specific patterns of treatment failure in stage IV ovarian cancer. METHODS:Data from all consecutive Mayo Clinic patients with stage IV epithelial ovarian cancer, from 1994 through 2003, were collected and analyzed. Statistical analyses included the chi(2) test and Kaplan-Meier c...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.09.010
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases of peritonitis carcinomatosa with gynecological cancer, which did not respond to conventional treatment, were treated by intraperitoneal adoptive immunotherapy with allogeneic or autologous lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells plus interleukin-2. In case 1, reduction of acute ascites and disappearance of ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0090-8258(89)90101-7
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:High-risk (HR) human papillomavirus (HPV) testing is important in cervical cancer screening for triage to colposcopy. This study evaluated the clinical performance of the Cervista HPV HR and 16/18 genotyping tests for detection of HPV in cervical cytology specimens. METHODS:The tests were prospectively evalu...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.04.013
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A case of primary neuroblastoma arising from the broad ligament with excellent response to neoadjuvant bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin (BEP) is reported. CASE:A 48-year-old woman, G0, who presented with acute renal failure, an enlarged pelvic mass, and abdominal pain was diagnosed with adult neuroblasto...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.06.027
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Only a small number of comprehensively characterized immortalized ovarian cancer cell lines are available for laboratory studies on ovarian cancer. We describe a new ovarian cancer cell line that arose from primary culture of a stage IC, grade III ovarian carcinoma, designated CSOC 882. METHODS:We characteri...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.07.023
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient with a history of ovarian carcinoma that had responded well to cisplatin was treated with platinum agents for a recurrence. She had a seizure while receiving carboplatin and was switched to cisplatin. The patient was premedicated with antihistamines and steroids. After approximately 400 micrograms of cisplat...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gyno.1994.1098
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Women with persistent, recurrent, and/or metastatic cervical cancer have a poor prognosis. Even with the availability of cisplatin plus paclitaxel and bevacizumab, median overall survival (OS) is only 17.0 months, with median post-progression survival of approximately seven months. We studied the therapeutic ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.06.493
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although overall cervical cancer incidence rates have decreased in both black and white women in the U.S. since the mid 1950s due to widespread screening, rates continue to be higher among blacks than among whites. However, whether this pattern differs by age is unknown. METHODS:Cervical cancer cases (1975-...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.08.021
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 30-year-old female was found to have a malignant immature teratoma of the ovary 14 years ago. This was treated with surgery followed by chemotherapy. Two years later, hepatic metastasis was discovered and treated with different multiple-agent chemotherapy, resulting in transformation or evolution into a mature terat...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0090-8258(92)90206-x
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this paper was to report two cases of extrauterine disease in patients with early stage endometrial cancer (EC) who desired fertility-sparing management. CASES:Two patients presenting an apparent early stage EC and desiring conservative management. The two patients, aged 35 and 36 years old, had ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.09.034
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-eight patients with advanced or recurrent carcinoma of the endometrium who had received no prior chemotherapy were placed on study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group. One was deemed histologically ineligible. Three patients had insufficient trials to evaluate response. Of the remaining 34 who received hexamethyl...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0090-8258(88)80028-3
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uterine papillary serous carcinoma (UPSC) is an aggressive histologic subtype of endometrial cancer. Currently, no effective chemotherapy regimens exist. We report a case of complete response of a stage IV UPSC to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with Taxol and carboplatin. ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gyno.1999.5361
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patients with vulvar carcinoma are reported who were treated with internal iliac transcatheter arterial embolization and radiotherapy. Patient 1 had T3N3M0 vulvar carcinoma. The lesion remaining after radiotherapy was treated by bilateral internal iliac arterial embolization. Vulvectomy was then performed, and the...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0090-8258(90)90407-c
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Melanoma represents the second most frequent vulvar malignancy, and yet is still considered to be an uncommon neoplasm. Several varieties of melanoma exist. A patient who was diagnosed with a rare subtype of melanoma as a primary vulvar process is presented here. To date, there is only one other reported case of neuro...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gyno.1995.1048
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We assessed the efficacy and toxicity of once-weekly topotecan (Hycamtin; GlaxoSmithKline) for relapsed or persistent epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) and primary peritoneal carcinoma (PPC). METHODS:Patients with recurrent or persistent EOC and PPC previously treated with > or = 1 course of platinum-based ch...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.11.017
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Determining whether carcinomas concurrently involving endometrium and ovary are independent primary tumors (IPTs) or endometrial carcinomas with ovarian metastases (at least stage IIIA endometrial cancers, IIIA-EC) using clinicopathologic criteria is often challenging. Recent genomic studies showed that most ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.10.033
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to investigate whether the presence of endometriosis is a prognostic factor in patients diagnosed with clear cell carcinoma (CCC) of the ovary. METHODS:Retrospective chart review was performed to all patients diagnosed with CCC and endometriosis between 1975 and 2002. All pathology r...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.05.025
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Doxorubicin has reported activity in advanced and recurrent cervical cancer but hematologic toxicity has limited its use in some combinations. To determine the level of activity and potential for use in future combinations, a phase II trial of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin as second-line therapy in advanced...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.11.048
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twelve patients with recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix restricted to the pelvis were treated with intra-arterial infusion of carboplatin. The initial carboplatin dose was 300 mg/m2, every 4 weeks, and the dose was escalated to 450 mg/m2. Myelosuppression was the dose-limiting toxicity at the 450 mg/m2 do...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gyno.1994.1136
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Given the paucity of data regarding the patterns of metastasis from ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors (SCSTs), we sought to determine the risk of lymph node metastasis in patients with SCSTs. METHODS:A retrospective chart review was performed after clinical and pathology databases were queried for ovarian SCST...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.12.007
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although there have been studies that focused on the correlation between the HPV presence of pelvic lymph nodes and pathological metastasis in patients with cervical cancer, the biologic role of HPV DNA in lymph nodes still remains uncertain. We performed this study to investigate the correlation between the ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.12.016
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Verrucous carcinoma is a rare variant of epidermoid carcinoma with distinct clinical and histopathologic features. To date, 31 cases have been reported in the cervix. They are typically slow-growing, locally invasive tumors with low potential for lymphatic metastasis and appear to be radioresistant. We report a case w...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0090-8258(90)90185-n
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
