Abstract：
:Fertility among men working in semiconductor manufacturing during 1984-89 was assessed in a 1990-91 cross-sectional study of eight companies. Men working in wafer fabrication rooms (fabs) (n = 241, 165 births) were compared to men in nonfabrication (nonfab) jobs (n = 447, 300 births). Results showed that 17% of fab men and 14% of nonfab men reported ever trying for > or = 1 year to conceive [relative risk (RR) = 1.21, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.83-1.74]. Crude birth rates (births/1,000 person months) were similar [15 fab, 17 nonfab; crude fertility ratio (FR) = 1.09, 95% CI = 0.86-1.36], as were birth rates adjusted by Cox models for confounders (adjusted FR = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.80-1.19, p = 0.79). Fab men who worked in furnace, thin-film, or ion implantation areas were more likely than nonfab men to report previous difficulty conceiving (25%, RR = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.09-2.94), and their past fertility was lower (nine births/1,000 person months; crude FR = 0.66, 95% CI = 0.40-1.02; adjusted FR = 0.73, 95% CI = 0.50-1.09, p = 0.12). Problems included lack of contraception data and misclassification of fab subgroups.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Samuels SJ,McCurdy SA,Pocekay D,Hammond SK,Missell L,Schenker MBdoi
10.1002/ajim.4700280618subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-12-01 00:00:00pages
873-82issue
6eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies comparing different forms of asbestos are rare, and limited by the failure to compare results with unexposed populations. We compare autoimmune responses among former workers and residents of the crocidolite mining and milling town of Wittenoom, Western Australia, with an unexposed population. METHO...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.22863
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epichlorohydrin (ECH) is a strong irritant of the eyes, respiratory tract, and skin. The aims of this study were to examine the dose-response relationship between observed abnormal pulmonary function tests and respiratory tract irritation symptoms among epichlorohydrin-exposed workers in Taiwan. METHODS:A t...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.10177
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) among construction workers remain high. Participatory ergonomics (PE) interventions that engage workers and employers in reducing work injury risks have shown mixed results. METHODS:Eight-six workers from seven contractors participated in a PE program. A logic m...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The tanning industry involves many occupational exposures. This study evaluates proportionate cancer mortality among workers employed in the Belarussian tanning plant in Minsk. METHODS:A total of 768 workers with seniority of not less than 6 months who were hired after January 1, 1953 and died before Decemb...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.10275
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent epidemiological and experimental work confirms that inorganic lead compounds are associated with increased risks of tumorigenesis. In animals, these risks can be induced at doses that are not associated with organ toxicity and in mice that do not produce alpha-2 urinary globulin in the kidney. Thus the mechanis...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700250122
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fact-finding surveys of workers occupationally exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the production of silk thread or of paint were carried out. Some of the workers showed higher PCB levels in the plasma than typical yusho patients. Gas chromatographic patterns of their PCBs were shown to match the pattern of...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199709)32:3<292::aid-ajim1
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A model was created to assess occupational exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) among semiconductor fabrication-room (fab) workers. This model was based on the assumption that each subject's exposure arose from being near identifiable ELF-MF sources or being in areas with high ELF-MF levels. To...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700150507
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700160214
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2002, a voluntary registry of occupational respiratory diseases was initiated in the test phase in Asturias, Catalonia, and Navarre (Spain). Based on data from the fully implemented voluntary registry, we assessed the differences in the incidence and characteristics of the diseases reported in the three r...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20862
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199711)32:5<540::aid-ajim1
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20211
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study were to determine whether cross-shift changes in peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) were related to respirable dust exposure in South African coalminers. METHODS:Fifty workers were randomly selected from a cohort of 684 miners from 3 bituminous coalmines in Mpumalanga, South Afric...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20513
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:First-line health care providers are the primary access point for workers' benefits. However, little is known about their impact on quality of care and return-to-work. Our objective was to critically compare literature on the practices of first-line providers for workers with musculoskeletal injuries in Onta...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/ajim.22972
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20230
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few epidemiologic studies have addressed the exposure-response relationships between work activities and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA). This analysis used data from a national survey and ergonomists' ratings to address this issue. METHODS:Interview and knee X-ray data were obtained from the Third Nat...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.22607
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Exposure to disinfectants among healthcare workers has been associated with respiratory health effects, in particular, asthma. However, most studies are cross-sectional and the role of disinfectant exposures in asthma development requires longitudinal studies. We investigated the association between occupati...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Basophilic stippling of red blood cells (BSC) has been noted in lead intoxication since 1899 and has been considered a classic laboratory sign of lead poisoning since that time. BSC are inclusions of aggregated ribosomes found only in the red blood cells and may be confused with siderotic (iron) granules. Heinz Bodies...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700050409
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A variety of neurophysiological measures are useful in hospital settings for diagnostic and other clinical purposes. Previously, abnormal changes in various sensory evoked potentials (EPs), and heart rate variability (HRV) were observed in patients with acquired and fetal Minamata disease (MD; methylmercury ...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/ajim.20471
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Exposure to chemicals in polluted soil was studied during the remediation of four polluted sites. They are sawmill areas contaminated with chlorophenols and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furanes (PCDD/F), wood impregnating plants contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) from creosote ...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.1031
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sensitivity to beryllium was investigated among workers at an aluminum smelter in Norway as a consequence of the findings in an occupational exposure survey. METHODS:Three hundred and sixty-two employees and 31 reference persons were tested for sensitization to beryllium with the beryllium lymphocyte prolif...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20816
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study sought to identify impacts of compensation system characteristics on doctors in Québec and Ontario. METHODS:(i) Legal analysis; (ii) Qualitative methods applied to documentation and individual and group interviews with doctors (34) and other system participants (31); and (iii) Inter-jurisdictiona...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.22651
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
