Abstract:
:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) persists into adulthood in up to 60% of cases with childhood onset. A childhood history of ADHD is a prerequisite for making the ADHD diagnosis in an adult. The Utah, Copeland, and Brown self-rating scales are useful in helping the primary care physician confirm the diagnosis. A thorough developmental history, a substance abuse history, and a medical and neurologic examination should be obtained to rule out other causes of poor concentration and attention. Medication interventions can include the stimulants and/or noradrenergic and dopaminergic antidepressants. Nonmedication intervention should include education, referral to support groups, and referral for individual and/or couples therapy. If the diagnosis is unclear or if there is inadequate response to an intervention, referral to a psychiatrist or psychologist is indicated.
journal_name
South Med Jjournal_title
Southern medical journalauthors
Elliott Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-07-01 00:00:00pages
736-42issue
7eissn
0038-4348issn
1541-8243journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Benchmarking techniques were implemented to optimize operating time and charges associated with laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The baseline LAVH profile over a period of 4 years (167 cases) was compared with 1-year data (47 cases) after a benchmarking educationa...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000176713.71878.63
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine predictors of coronary events (cardiac death, acute myocardial infarction, and urgent revascularization) within 30 days after admission. METHODS:We prospectively collected data on 400 patients admitted through our emergency room for unstable angina and acute coronary syndromes. Patient...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000053481.49309.58
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Sick building syndrome" (SBS) is one of the more colorful terms describing an increasingly common pattern of symptoms found among workers in modern office buildings. Core symptoms include lethargy, mucous membrane irritation, headache, eye irritation, and dry skin. To prompt a diagnosis of SBS, these otherwise common...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-199101000-00015
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From January 1979 to October 1986, 86 patients with surgically resectable adenocarcinoma of the rectum or rectosigmoid were treated with adjuvant radiotherapy consisting of preoperative 2,400 cGy (22 patients), preoperative 4,000 cGy (14 patients), "sandwich" technique (27 patients), and postoperative irradiation (23 ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199007000-00014
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subsequent misuse and abuse of sedatives and hypnotics prescribed to 190 patients of the family practice program at the Medical University of South Carolina was investigated by medical record abstract and patient interviews. Results indicated little misuse and no abuse, with most respondents indicating they took f...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198406000-00003
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary incontinence in the elderly is a significant health problem fraught with isolation, depression, and an increased risk of institutionalization and medical complications. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI), the complaint of involuntary loss of urine during effort or exertion or during sneezing or coughing, is the...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000146587.06656.98
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present this case to emphasize the potentially fatal outcome of supraventricular tachycardia in infancy, particularly if it has been undiagnosed for several days. Certainly, careful monitoring needs to take place during any attempt at cardioversion or any other noxious stimulation of the patient. Bicarbonate therap...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199401000-00023
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have reported a case of small-bowel volvulus in which complete jejunoileal necrosis resulted from torsion of the superior mesenteric artery. This case was unusual not only because of the extent of necrosis but also because primary small-bowel volvulus is rare in adults. Despite nearly total small-bowel resection, t...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199012000-00029
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a prospective clinical study of 41 consecutive patients with isolated tears of the medial meniscus who underwent meniscectomy by conventional arthrotomy. The results are presented in terms of length of hospitalization, complications, analgesic requirements during hospitalization, and ability to regain muscle c...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198309000-00021
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of antibiotics in large bowel surgery was established by experimental studies indicating that antibiotics could protect a colonic anastomosis subjected to unusual stress. A number of different agents were studied to patients to determine which ones significantly altered the bacterial flora of the colon. Clini...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198212000-00019
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was planned to determine the effectiveness of the Breese scoring system for the diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis and to evaluate its significance in different age groups. The research population was divided into two age groups. Group 1 consisted of children aged three and below and group 2 comprised c...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31815a94a8
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phantom sensation and phantom limb pain are two recognized sequelae of limb amputation. In most previous surveys, amputations were done for arteriosclerotic or trauma related conditions. We studied 25 patients who had lower extremity amputation for neoplasia. In studying the features of pain before and after amputatio...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198501000-00009
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Citalopram is the newest selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) available in the United States. It is currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of major depression. However, a number of studies have found it to be effective in the treatment of panic disorder as well. While there h...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with pathologically proven acrometastasis of his left thumb presented 3 months after esophagectomy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Interestingly, there was indeed a faint uptake in his left thumb that was initially considered an artifact in the whole body bone scan taken before esophagectomy. Physici...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31817bf9be
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 61-year-old man with facial diplegia and new onset of congestive heart failure (CHF), electroneuromyography indicated diffuse axonal degeneration, but sural nerve biopsy showed mild changes and no amyloid. Four months later, after the onset of diplopia and increasing CHF, rectal biopsy demonstrated amyloid. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198611000-00037
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 55-year-old woman who was thought to have systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) for more than 13 years before Crohn's colitis was correctly diagnosed. The differentiation of Crohn's disease from SLE may be difficult, as illustrated by our case. Gastrointestinal symptoms, laboratory studies, and ra...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199510000-00018
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of stress echocardiography (SE) in an elderly population was retrospectively evaluated and compared with myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) in a similar group. Patients > or = 80 years of age were evaluated by treadmill or pharmacologic SE (group 1; n = 65) to determine its predictive value for cardiac ev...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199612000-00007
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of primary subclavian axillary venous thrombosis (SAVT) was evaluated in eight patients to compare the accuracy of clinical diagnosis and noninvasive vascular evaluation with phlebography. Clinical evaluation led to three misdiagnoses: lymphedema (1), and inflammatory breast carcinoma (2). Doppler ultras...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198011000-00025
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is difficult for some alcoholics to admit their illness and recognize their need for help. From experience a process called intervention has evolved. Basically it consists of a well planned and rehearsed scenario, devoid of coercion and criticism, in which the alcoholic can find no acceptable alternative to treatme...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198511000-00016
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The topical anesthetic solution TAC (tetracaine, adrenaline, cocaine) has gained widespread acceptance as the preferred local anesthetic for repairing skin lacerations in children. Despite this popularity, there are no universally accepted guidelines for its application. We report the case of a 6-month-old infant who ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198911000-00004
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 46-year-old woman had features of acute pulmonary edema soon after taking hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) for the first time. Although 31 cases of HCTZ-induced pulmonary edema have been reported in the world literature since it was first described in 1968, little is known about this clinical entity. Because its presence ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199911000-00013
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of chronic diuretic use on serum homocysteine and its metabolic cofactors vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and red blood cell (RBC) folate have not been well studied. METHODS:Blood samples from 17 hypertensive patients receiving long-term diuretic therapy and 17 hypertensive patients not taking diuretic...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199909000-00003
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several recent cases illustrate the medical-ethical-legal consequences associated with lack of awareness in caring for and treating the dying patient. We question whether solutions advanced by others are feasible or desirable for use in medical education, and suggest looking to the familiar principles of clinical medi...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197904000-00011
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hematological malignancies of the breast share a presentation similar to primary breast carcinomas but differ substantially in therapeutic approach and clinical outcomes. In this study, we investigate the frequency of hematological malignancies, their relative primary and secondary occurrences, and further c...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000710
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preventive screening measures for low back pain are limited. Despite considerable evidence that anatomic narrowing of the lumbar spinal canal is a risk factor for specific back problems, difficulty in measuring the canal without unacceptable radiation exposure, cost, or discomfort has limited the assessment of its cli...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-198908000-00012
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most congenital heart anomalies now can be surgically corrected in a neonate or very young infant. Because their hearts are so small, it is advantageous to work in a bloodless and motionless operative field. Deep hypothermia with circulatory arrest provides this setting. Physiologic problems associated with hypothermi...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197605000-00038
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experience with the posterolateral approach to total hip replacement arthroplasty in 229 patients is reported. The technic has the advantages of providing excellent exposure and decreased operative time, minimal blood loss, and absence of the complications associated with removal and replacement of the greater trochan...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198001000-00019
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, more and more discussions have arisen with regard to the role of (partially) hydrolyzed formulas as standard feedings for infants with a high risk to have allergy. METHODS:This review is based on an extensive overview of the literature dealing with the subjects of allergy prevention and hyd...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-199712000-00002
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sleep apnea syndromes have been recognized clinically in the United States only within the past ten years. The true extent of the problem is not known, but it seems certain that these syndromes are much more common than was generally assumed five years ago. Every clinician should be aware of the signs and symptoms...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-198201000-00011
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A leg ulcer in a 52-year-old renal transplant patient yielded foamy histiocytes containing acid-fast bacilli subsequently identified as a Runyon group III Mycobacterium. Skin infection with these organisms is unusual, and the histologic appearance in this case suggested lepromatous leprosy. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198708000-00033
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00