Abstract:
:Most congenital heart anomalies now can be surgically corrected in a neonate or very young infant. Because their hearts are so small, it is advantageous to work in a bloodless and motionless operative field. Deep hypothermia with circulatory arrest provides this setting. Physiologic problems associated with hypothermia are minimized by inducing general vasodilatation with large doses of methylprednisolone. Surface cooling is done with ice blankets and small sandwich bags filled with crushed ice. The patient's temperature gradually falls to 75.2 F (24 C). After median sternotomy, core cooling can be used to bring the patient's temperature to the desired 68 F (20 C). Circulatory arrest is produced by draining blood into the reservoir and cross-clamping the great vessels and venae cavae. It can be maintained for up to 60 minutes. In infants over six months and over 6 kg (13.2 lb), moderate hypothermia 77 F (25 C) and low perfusion (1/4-1/3 of normal) with short periods (10 to 15 minutes) of circulatory arrest improve operative conditions and allow correction of the most complicated congenital heart defects.
journal_name
South Med Jjournal_title
Southern medical journalauthors
Ochsner JL,Lawson NW,Mills NL,King TD,Williams LCdoi
10.1097/00007611-197605000-00038subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-05-01 00:00:00pages
607-10issue
5eissn
0038-4348issn
1541-8243journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Multifactorial increases in oxygen consumption during labor may exceed available oxygen supply. Cumulative subclinical oxygen debt could be clinically detrimental to both patient and fetus. We have reported the use of continuous mixed venous oxygen saturation monitoring to identify changes in oxygen consumption after ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-199303000-00023
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Like the introduction of bare metal stents (BMS), that of drug-eluting stents (DES) represented a quantum leap in the interventional cardiology community's ongoing efforts to conquer restenosis. However, recent concerns over late thrombosis (LT) have tempered the initial enthusiasm. Nonetheless, when compared with BMS...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Phenytoin has traditionally been used for both prophylaxis and acute treatment of alcohol withdrawal seizures. With the exception of a well defined subgroup of withdrawing patients, this may not be appropriate. Chronic anticonvulsant therapy is not indicated without evidence of another underlying seizure diathesis. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
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doi:10.1097/00007611-197809000-00015
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenteric lipodystrophy (ML) is a rare condition characterized by a nonspecific inflammatory process that involves the root of the mesentery in a lipoma-like lesion. Presenting features of ML include abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation. This case illustrates that ML should be inc...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199905000-00013
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests done on 245 patients with laparoscopically proven ectopic pregnancies. The absence of abdominal pain was the only clinically useful negative predictive value (91%) regarding tubal rupture. Although mean levels of serum human chorionic gonadot...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199112000-00014
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The range of procedures now routinely done through the laparoscope has continued to expand due to improved equipment for insufflation, hemostasis, and tissue manipulation, and to imaginative approaches to otherwise "routine" gynecologic problems traditionally treated by laparotomy. As with all new technologies, advoca...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199306000-00005
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 600 impotent men who had endocrine evaluation for androgen deficiency, thyroid deficiency, and hyperprolactinemia, 192 (32%) were found to have an endocrine abnormality. Androgen deficiency was divided into primary testicular failure and "hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction" by an androgen quotient derived using ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198904000-00010
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heavy metal poisoning can cause a variety of hematologic disorders. Exposure to heavy metals is ubiquitous in the industrial environment and must be considered in the differential diagnosis of many types of anemia. The heavy metals most commonly associated with hematologic toxicity are arsenic and its derivative arsin...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-198809000-00016
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appendicovesical fistula is an uncommon condition usually occurring in boys and young men and associated with chronic urinary tract infection. Diagnosis is based on cystoscopic findings that may be confirmed by a retrograde study. Treatment by appendectomy is usually successful. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198004000-00037
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent disorder that is associated with multiple medical consequences. Although in-laboratory polysomnography is the gold standard for the diagnosis of OSA, portable monitors have been developed and studied to help increase efficiency and ease of diagnosis. We aimed to a...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000543
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been claimed that sonographic techniques offer no advantages over palpation of the maternal abdomen for detection of macrosomatia. We studied a group of 498 pregnant patients, 36 (7.2%) of whom gave birth to infants having macrosomatia. A sensitivity of 67%, specificity of 97%, and positive predictive value of ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199310000-00010
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies on the impact of rib fractures after blunt trauma have shown a linear relationship between age, increasing number of rib fractures, and complications, including mortality. Others have documented that age-related morbidity increases before age 65 in trauma patients. We hypothesize that patients...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000203815.29757.d3
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cladophialophora bantiana, a dematiaceous fungus, is an uncommon pathogenic organism originally thought to more commonly affect immunocompetent patients. Increasing numbers of reports, however, describe the organism affecting immunocompromised patients. Like all dematiaceous fungi, Cladophialophora can be recognized i...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e318164e289
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of an adrenal incidentalomas in the setting of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. The adrenal mass was shown to be a cavernous hemangioma. Such neoplasms are rare but have the risk of retroperitoneal hemorrhage and may be difficult to differentiate from malignant ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meropenem is a new carbapenem antibiotic shown to resist degradation by renal dehydropeptidase I. In a multicenter, open-label, prospective trial, we compared the efficacy and safety of meropenem with imipenem/cilastatin in patients with skin and soft tissue infections. Patients received either 500 mg of meropenem eve...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00007611-199504000-00003
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::All cases of surgically proven and cured primary hyperparathyroidism, over a five-year period, were reviewed for the presence of hypertension, renal and/or prerenal azotemia, nephrolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis, and patient symptom status. In this group of 23 patients, the prevalence of hypertension was greater than 78%...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198211000-00018
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute gastroduodenal erosions and ulcerations, often with life-threatening gastrointestinal hemorrhage, contribute to high mortality in critically ill patients. Hypersecretion of gastric acid to some degree seems to be necessary. Antacids and recently cimetidine, a histamine H2-receptor antagonist, have been used for ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198004000-00007
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaerobic bacteria outnumber aerobic bacteria in normal flora in the oropharynx and gastrointestinal tract. They are important and frequent causes of infection, although they often go unrecognized except in the classic and very distincitve clostridial infections and intoxications-gas gangrene, botulism, and tetanus. A...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197609000-00025
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Manifestations of gastroparesis are heterogeneous and clinical complications are poorly defined. Misconceptions of gastroparesis may be common. The objective was to determine physicians' perception of gastroparesis and identify areas that need further research and education. METHODS:A physician survey was p...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e318215fa5a
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-two cases of gonococcal arthritis in pregnant women admitted to Jackson Memorial Hospital between 1962 and 1971 are reviewed. Our specific aim is to reinforce awareness of this serious complication in pregnancy. The incidence of gonococcal arthritis is higher in women, but more significantly, it appears that th...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197511000-00004
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early recognition and prompt intervention are the most crucial steps in the management of gallstone-induced biliary disease. Many conditions can mimic the presentation of gallstone-induced complications. Therefore, participation of a clinically astute physician is essential in evaluating symptoms and interpreting diag...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reported is a case of mesenteric venous thrombosis occurring in a 46-year-old woman who had taken an oral contraceptive for six years. Seventeen cases of mesenteric venous thrombosis have been reported in young women taking oral contraceptives. An association between oral contraceptive agents and mesenteric venous thr...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197703000-00033
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amiodarone, a widely used antiarrhythmic drug, is associated with pulmonary toxicity, with an estimated mortality of 1% to 33%. Standard treatment for amiodarone pulmonary toxicity (APT) has been discontinuance of the drug and steroid therapy. We report a case of APT that recurred after withdrawal of steroids and fail...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199601000-00016
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 86-year-old diabetic man had a late, gas-forming infection about Knowles pins. Although blood cultures were negative, a urinary tract infection followed by infection with the same organism in bone, muscle, and lung strongly supports hematogenous spread of E coli from the genitourinary system in this patient. The ge...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based upon the cases reported in this paper and upon a literature review encompassing 1,783 patients having received HAIC, it is our opinion that upper gastrointestinal tract ulceration is a potentially significant complication of hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy. In addition, we believe that the mechanism respons...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198606000-00026
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::With ever-increasing costs confronting health care facilities, much attention is being focused on various cost-containment projects. Although it is generally assumed that a radiology department quality control program will increase costs, institutional savings may also result. A comprehensive quality control program i...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198002000-00020
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Slipped capital femoral epiphysis has been described in several syndromes associated with short stature and endocrine disturbances. I have presented a case of slipped capital femoral epiphysis in conjunction with Russell-Silver syndrome. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198907000-00026
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of left renocolic fistula secondary to chronic pyonephrosis has been reported. Neprectomy, excision of the fistulous tract, and closure of the colon is the treatment of choice. This was accomplished in this case with excellent results. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197505000-00033
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 16-year-old white boy had nephrotic syndrome due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis six months before the diagnosis of Hodgkin's disease was established. Peritoneal dialysis was necessary for volume control after one month of unsuccessful therapy with high doses of corticosteroids. Nephrosis remitted after two co...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198909000-00034
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00