Abstract:
:The diagnosis of primary subclavian axillary venous thrombosis (SAVT) was evaluated in eight patients to compare the accuracy of clinical diagnosis and noninvasive vascular evaluation with phlebography. Clinical evaluation led to three misdiagnoses: lymphedema (1), and inflammatory breast carcinoma (2). Doppler ultrasound detection of venous flow performed on three patients detected SAVT in only one. Plethysmography also performed on three patients led to unquestionable diagnosis in only one. Plethysmography also performed on three patients led to unquestionable diagnosis in only one. Phlebography positively identified SAVT in all patients and showed bilateral disease in one. Two patients had pulmonary embolism, and in one, permanent sequelae developed, thus emphasizing the necessity for energetic treatment of SAVT. Because of the risks of therapy and the inaccuracy of other diagnostic methods, SAVT should be positively identified by phlebography if anticoagulation is considered. Doppler and plethysmography are useful to rule out concomitant leg phlebothrombosis, to evaluate the arterial sector, and to document venous hemodynamic recovery after SAVT.
journal_name
South Med Jjournal_title
Southern medical journalauthors
Pollak EW,Walsh Jdoi
10.1097/00007611-198011000-00025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-11-01 00:00:00pages
1503-6issue
11eissn
0038-4348issn
1541-8243journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Oxybutynin is a tertiary amine and has chemical similarities like protamine sulfate. Protamine sulfate's effect on bacterial viability has been shown in some studies; however, there is scanty data regarding the effect of oxybutynin on bacterial viability. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to inve...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000305885.23903.71
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the prevalence of non-group-A beta-hemolytic streptococci (NGAS) in the pharyngeal cultures of symptomatic and asymptomatic children. Throat cultures were obtained by house officers in the Emergency Department at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh to aid in the evaluation of children with symptoms or signs o...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-198803000-00011
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychiatric emergency room (ER) patients are thought to be at increased risk of suicide. The prevalence and characteristics of suicidal behavior in a recent sample of patients who came to the ER for psychiatric evaluation were examined. METHODS:Charts of 311 consecutive psychiatric ER patients were reviewed...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although dizziness is a common symptom in both primary care and referral practices, the relative frequency of various causes has not been well delineated. METHODS:A MEDLINE search identified 12 articles containing original data on the etiology of dizziness in consecutive patients. Study sites included prima...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A three-year prospective study during the entire course of preventive therapy with isoniazid (INH) for recently infected hospital employees was undertaken to evaluate the risk of developing INH-related hepatic injury. Results of clinical and laboratory tests at 1, 2, 6, and 12 months were correlated to ascertain the s...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197702000-00009
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 24 elderly patients with Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia confirmed by transtracheal aspiration, six had concomitant infection with gram-negative aerobic bacilli. All six patients were elderly men with underlying cardiopulmonary disease. Three had had recent prior episodes of gram-negative pneumonia and four had ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198102000-00004
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis secondary to infection with the hepatitis C virus (HCV) is one of the most common causes of viral hepatitis worldwide. Multiple extrahepatic manifestations of HCV infection have been recognized. Dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy associated with HCV infection have been recently described in th...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31822462e2
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a period of one year, 1986-1987, 116 strains of Staphylococcus aureus were isolated from patients attending two outpatient dermatology clinics in Houston, Texas. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the adequacy of routine antibiotic sensitivity testing methods for detecting methicillin-resistant Staphylococ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198902000-00005
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Screening mammography, particularly for women in their 40s, has become a confusing issue for many physicians. Recent scientific and political controversies regarding screening guidelines have added to this confusion. METHODS:Many randomized clinical trials have shown the benefits of mammographic screening f...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of five patients with hypernephroma who were maintained on hemodialysis after nephrectomy, four died with metastic disease after having been on hemodialysis for an average of 13.7 months (range 8 to 19). The fifth patient had no evidence of malignancy after 21 months of dialysis; he then received a renal allograft fro...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197908000-00019
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appropriate use of antibiotics is enhanced by the effective application of data on antimicrobial susceptibility. A number of methods are currently available for routine determination of susceptibilities, including agar dilution, broth dilution, agar diffusion, and several semiautomated methods. If susceptibility testi...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cronkhite-Canada syndrome is a rare, noninherited gastrointestinal polyposis syndrome associated with characteristic ectodermal abnormalities. This report describes a 60-year-old female who was diagnosed with Cronkhite-Canada syndrome with hypothyroidism after presenting with chronic diarrhea, alopecia, intermittent a...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000157528.71614.C4
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have described a patient with unilateral adrenal hyperplasia, a rare cause of primary aldosteronism, and reviewed the literature on this subject. The treatment of this disorder appears to be surgical. Whether its pathogenesis is related to the more common varieties of primary aldosteronism is open to speculation. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-198901000-00021
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to identify differences in perceptions between healthcare and non-healthcare personnel when it comes to wearing scrubs in non-healthcare settings. METHODS:An anonymous survey with 11 closed-ended questions sent via e-mail to healthcare students and employees at The University of Texas Health...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000861
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 46-year-old woman had features of acute pulmonary edema soon after taking hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) for the first time. Although 31 cases of HCTZ-induced pulmonary edema have been reported in the world literature since it was first described in 1968, little is known about this clinical entity. Because its presence ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199911000-00013
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Studies have shown that the overutilization of laboratory tests ("labs") for hospitalized patients is common and can cause adverse health outcomes. Our objective was to compare the ordering tendencies for routine complete blood counts (CBC) and chemistry panels by internal medicine residents and hospitalists...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000592
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three neonates with gram-negative bacillary meningitis were treated with moxalactam after therapy with ampicillin plus aminoglycoside, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, or chloramphenicol failed to sterilize the CSF. Clinical improvement and CSF sterility occurred after therapy with moxalactam was initiated. Moxalactam c...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198205000-00040
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hematological malignancies of the breast share a presentation similar to primary breast carcinomas but differ substantially in therapeutic approach and clinical outcomes. In this study, we investigate the frequency of hematological malignancies, their relative primary and secondary occurrences, and further c...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000710
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite recent pharmacologic advances in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, the disease remains incurable. Effective disease management ultimately lies in the hands of the individual patient, who must take responsibility for key health behaviors related to bone health. One behavior modification strategy tha...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-200406000-00007
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The nursing home clinician may encounter euthyroid residents with low total serum thyroxine (T4) values associated with certain medications or nonthyroidal illness (NTI). Hypothyroidism may be incorrectly diagnosed and thyroid hormone prescribed. METHODS:We reviewed all T4 determinations and individuals wit...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199805000-00005
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis and management of hand infections in the elderly can be challenging. The general principles of rest, elevation, compresses, and drainage when appropriate apply. Antibiotics are important to therapy. Review of data from elderly patients and comparison with a younger population having identical infections show...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198502000-00009
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We measured hemodynamic and respiratory parameters before and after applying methylmethacrylate (MMC) to acetabular and femoral sites during neuroleptanesthesia and prosthetic hip surgery. No significant major changes were documented. Previously reported adverse effects probably have been due to medullary emboli, humo...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198110000-00013
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a patient with left ventricular failure complicated by shock and impairment of right ventricular function caused by an infarct, right atrial pacing improved cardiac output. We believe right atrial pacing offers an alternative to plasma volume expansion, afterload reducing agents, and inotropic drugs. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198103000-00030
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have reported a fatal complication of a therapeutic dose of ipecac syrup administered in a hospital emergency room. This child received 15 ml of ipecac syrup shortly after ingesting one to five tablets of chlorpheniramine maleate (4 mg). A prolonged course of vomiting (more than 24 hours) eventually resulted in gas...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198706000-00031
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain is a tax levied on man for the privilege of life upon this planet. Some are taxed lightly and others are taxed heavily, but all are taxed. To relieve this stress, from time immemorial man has taken analgesics. In modern times, if home medication fails, professional consultation is available. The important questio...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary advice based on saturated versus unsaturated fatty acids for the purpose of controlling the plasma cholesterol level has for many years plagued the American public with unpalatable diets that are difficult to adhere to. Stearic acid, an 18-carbon saturated fatty acid, does not share the hypercholesterolemic ef...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-199201000-00007
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the efficacy of infrainguinal bypass for limb salvage in patients with end-stage renal disease. The patency of 42 femoropopliteal and femorodistal bypasses, performed for limb salvage in 37 patients with end-stage renal disease, was assessed with Doppler ultrasonography and dye tests. Patency rates and limb...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199102000-00009
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of breast cancer survivors has increased and this increase is expected to continue, likely as a result of population and age growth, the implementation of earlier detection strategies, and the development of more effective therapies. Breast cancer treatment requires a multidisciplinary approach with surgery...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000701
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of myocarditis, hepatic necrosis, and acute anuria associated with acute tonsillitis was described. The previously reported relation between myocarditis and tonsillitis not of diphtheritic or beta-hemolytic streptococcal origin was discussed, as well as the implications for management. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197708000-00033
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::While in most states information physicians obtain from the about patients is confidential and cannot be disclosed without the patient's permission, a recent California Supreme Court decision affirms that when the doctor reasonably believes his patient can cause violent harm to third persons, he had an overriding duty...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197903000-00030
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00