Clinical profile of 30 infants with acute pulmonary hemorrhage in Cleveland.

abstract：:Epidemiologic studies indicate that children of all ages with certain chronic conditions and otherwise healthy children younger than 24 months of age are hospitalized for influenza infection and its complications at high rates similar to those experienced by the elderly. Annual influenza immunization is recommended fo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases.

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Live probiotic bacteria and dietary prebiotic oligosaccharides (together termed synbiotics) increasingly are being used in infancy, but evidence of long-term safety is lacking. In a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial, we studied the safety and long-term effects of feeding synbiotics to newborn...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kukkonen K,Savilahti E,Haahtela T,Juntunen-Backman K,Korpela R,Poussa T,Tuure T,Kuitunen M

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that breastfeeding is associated with reductions in the risk of common infections among infants; however, whether breastfeeding confers longer term protection is inconclusive. METHODS:We linked data from the 2005-2007 IFPS II (Infant Feeding Practices Study II) and follow-up data...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Li R,Dee D,Li CM,Hoffman HJ,Grummer-Strawn LM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sapropterin dihydrochloride, the synthetic form of 6R-tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), is an approved drug for the treatment of patients with BH4-responsive phenylketonuria (PKU). The purpose of this study was to assess genotypes and data on the long-term effects of BH4/sapropterin on metabolic control and patient-...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Keil S,Anjema K,van Spronsen FJ,Lambruschini N,Burlina A,Bélanger-Quintana A,Couce ML,Feillet F,Cerone R,Lotz-Havla AS,Muntau AC,Bosch AM,Meli CA,Billette de Villemeur T,Kern I,Riva E,Giovannini M,Damaj L,Leuzzi V,B

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goals were to describe trends in acute otitis media, treatment failure, and relapse and in high-dose amoxicillin use and to determine whether treatment of acute otitis media with high-dose amoxicillin was associated with treatment failure or relapse. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study of acute o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sox CM,Finkelstein JA,Yin R,Kleinman K,Lieu TA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:With this study we aimed to compare survival rates for children with Down syndrome in 2 time periods, 1 before prenatal screening (1988-1990) and 1 contemporaneous with screening (1998-2000), and to examine the frequency of comorbidities and their influence on survival rates. METHODS:Record-linkage was perf...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Halliday J,Collins V,Riley M,Youssef D,Muggli E

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Kingella kingae, a Gram-negative coccobacillus, is being increasingly recognized as an invasive pathogen in children, causing mainly bacteremia and arthritis; however, there have been only a few studies on K kingae infections to date, mostly small-scale series. The aim of this study was to report our experien...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dubnov-Raz G,Scheuerman O,Chodick G,Finkelstein Y,Samra Z,Garty BZ

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three infants with infant botulism are presented to illustrate how atypical, early, and severe features may obscure or delay diagnosis. Two boys aged 6 weeks and 20 days, respectively, presented with rapid deterioration after brief periods of poor feeding, one with an apparent life-threatening event at home and the ot...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mitchell WG,Tseng-Ong L

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to evaluate parents' capability to assess their febrile child's severity of illness and decision to present to the emergency department. We compared children referred by a general practitioner (GP) with those self-referred on the basis of illness-severity markers. METHODS:This was ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： van Ierland Y,Seiger N,van Veen M,van Meurs AH,Ruige M,Oostenbrink R,Moll HA

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The technique of decision analysis was used to compare the benefits (prevention of major infectious sequelae of bacteremia) and risks (unnecessary hospitalization and intravenous antibiotic treatment of children whose bacteremia would have resolved spontaneously, discomfort of venipuncture) of alternative diagnostic m...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kramer MS,Lane DA,Mills EL

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is no safe level of exposure to tobacco smoke. Thirdhand smoke is residual tobacco smoke contamination that remains after the cigarette is extinguished. Children are uniquely susceptible to thirdhand smoke exposure. The objective of this study was to assess health beliefs of adults regarding thirdhand s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Winickoff JP,Friebely J,Tanski SE,Sherrod C,Matt GE,Hovell MF,McMillen RC

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult patients with long-standing hypertension have been reported to experience an impairment in renal function when treatment with potent vasodilating agents is initiated. To document that this sequence may occur in children as well, we report the case of a 4-year-old boy with renal disease in whom reduction of blood...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Green TP,Nevins TE,Houser MT,Sibley R,Fish AJ,Sinaiko AR

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assent is a critical issue in pediatric ethics that has not been well-studied. We examined the role of older children in discussing a recent diagnosis of acute leukemia and treatment options, including participation in a randomized, clinical trial (RCT). DESIGN:Our sample was drawn from data collected as par...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Olechnowicz JQ,Eder M,Simon C,Zyzanski S,Kodish E

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the clinical features of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection associated with the administration of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in patients with varied immunodeficiencies. DESIGN:Prospective collection of clinical and virologic data in patients determined to have HCV exposure associated wi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jonas MM,Baron MJ,Bresee JS,Schneider LC

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three siblings with neonatal familial hyperparathyroidism diagnosed at age 4 months, 2 months, and 5 days, respectively, were treated. Hypercalciuria, nephrocalcinosis, and renal tubular acidosis were present in each child. In all three, there were higher responses of serum parathyroid hormone to serum calcium and hig...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nishiyama S,Tomoeda S,Inoue F,Ohta T,Matsuda I

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to test the hypothesis that increased fruit juice intake and parental restriction of children's eating are associated with increased adiposity gain and whether exposure to nutritional counseling predicted reduced adiposity gain among children. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A sample of parents or guardian...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Faith MS,Dennison BA,Edmunds LS,Stratton HH

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response of 23 children with attention deficit disorder (ADD) with hyperactivity (+H) and 17 children with ADD without hyperactivity (-H) to three doses of methylphenidate (5, 10, and 15 mg twice a day) was evaluated in a triple-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over design using parent and teacher ratings of behavi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Barkley RA,DuPaul GJ,McMurray MB

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the association of perinatal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 transmission with birth outcomes, including birth weight, gestational age, ponderal index, head circumference, and weight/head ratio. METHODS:Data from a prospective cohort study of 627 pregnant women and their infants in Butare, Rwan...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weng S,Bulterys M,Chao A,Stidley CA,Dushimimana A,Mbarutso E,Saah A

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pulmonary vein stenosis is a rare, although often lethal, anomaly. Risk factors for the diagnosis of pulmonary vein stenosis are poorly characterized. In this study we sought to identify factors associated with pulmonary vein stenosis, paying particular attention to preterm birth. METHODS:By review of the ca...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Drossner DM,Kim DW,Maher KO,Mahle WT

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Variability in primary medication nonadherence (PMN), or failure to fill a new prescription, influences disparities and widens equity gaps. This study sought to evaluate PMN across 1 metropolitan area and assess relationships with underlying zip code-level measures. METHODS:This was a retrosp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hensley C,Heaton PC,Kahn RS,Luder HR,Frede SM,Beck AF

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The list of recommended pediatric preventive services has grown considerably in the past decade, and clinician variability, clinician distribution, and other correlates of provision of these basic preventive services (BPS) are not known. OBJECTIVE:To describe the proportion of high-quality basic pediatric p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zuckerman B,Stevens GD,Inkelas M,Halfon N

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of sociodemographic factors on the incidence and duration of breast-feeding was evaluated in 668 black and 511 white women delivering their first child in the metropolitan Washington, DC, area. Breast-feeding rates were 84% among white and 49% among black women. Maternal educational level was strongly as...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kurinij N,Shiono PH,Rhoads GG

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) reduces the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)/incidence of death in term and near-term neonates with severe hypoxic respiratory failure. We conducted a randomized, double masked, multicenter trial to determine whether administration of iNO earlier in respiratory fail...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Konduri GG,Solimano A,Sokol GM,Singer J,Ehrenkranz RA,Singhal N,Wright LL,Van Meurs K,Stork E,Kirpalani H,Peliowski A,Neonatal Inhaled Nitric Oxide Study Group.

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advertising to children and teenagers is a multibillion-dollar industry. This policy statement reviews the forms of advertising that children and teenagers encounter, including newer forms of digital marketing, such as sponsored content, influencers, data collection, persuasive design, and personalized behavioral mark...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Radesky J,Chassiakos YLR,Ameenuddin N,Navsaria D,COUNCIL ON COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA.

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of dexamethasone in preterm infants with chronic lung disease (CLD) on antibody response to routine immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP). METHODS:Serum samples were obtained before and after immunization with DTP (Trivax-AD) from an unselected cohort of 93 preterm...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Robinson MJ,Heal C,Gardener E,Powell P,Sims DG

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:4-Aminopyridine (4-AP) is a potassium channel blocker used to increase muscle strength in the treatment of demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis. We describe a case of ingestion by an 8-month-old child that resulted in severe but transient symptoms. CASE REPORT:An 8-month-old boy was found wit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Velez L,Shirazi F,Goto C,Shepherd G,Roth BA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Bullying and being bullied have been recognized as health problems for children because of their association with adjustment problems, including poor mental health and more extreme violent behavior. It is therefore important to understand how bullying and being bullied affect the well-being and adaptive func...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Juvonen J,Graham S,Schuster MA

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This clinical report defines common terms of use and provides information on current practice, research, and limitations of assistive technology that can be used in systems for communication. The assessment process to determine the best devices for use with a particular child (ie, the best fit of a device) is also rev...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Desch LW,Gaebler-Spira D,Council on Children With Disabilities.

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this work was to investigate whether using a muscle relaxant would improve intubation conditions in infants, thereby decreasing the incidence and duration of hypoxia and time and number of attempts needed to successfully complete the intubation procedure. PATIENTS/METHODS:This was a prospectiv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Roberts KD,Leone TA,Edwards WH,Rich WD,Finer NN

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several nutritional surveys have shown that African-American children have lower mean hematocrit and hemoglobin values than white children. While the high prevalence of both alpha and beta thalassemias in African-American children can partly account for the lower hematologic values, the remaining differences cannot be...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rana SR,Sekhsaria S,Castro OL

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00