Abstract:
:The disappearance and modeling of the ozonation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP) was studied under different initial TCP concentrations and initial pH levels. The ozonation of TCP was found to follow a pseudo-first-order reaction. The degradation rates increased with the initial pH, and decreased with initial TCP concentration. 2,6-Dichlorohydroquinone was identified as the major intermediate, indicating that dechlorination and hydroxylation co-occurred during TCP ozonation. A model was proposed to quantitatively predict the pseudo-first-order rate constants under different initial TCP concentration and different initial pH levels. The proposed model can successfully describe the reaction; therefore another practical equation was proposed to predict the TCP removal rate at any detention time, which has high potential for practical applications and reactor design.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Chu W,Wong CCdoi
10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00318-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-04-01 00:00:00pages
289-94issue
4eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(02)00318-1journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CHEMOSPHERE文献大全abstract::Colloidal gas aphron dispersions (CGAs) can be described as a system of microbubbles suspended homogenously in a liquid matrix. This work examines the performance of CGAs in comparison to surfactant solutions for washing low levels of arsenic from an iron rich soil. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) and saponin, a biodegra...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.06.087
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, more and more attention is focused on the environmental harm brought by the wide production and use of carbon nanotubes. In this study, the metabolic function of sediment microbial community was investigated after unfunctionalized or functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were incorporated. Th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128053
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A field study was conducted in a French Mediterranean littoral (Gulf of Fos) in order to determine the role of bioturbation processes during the bioremediation of oil-contaminated sediments. Inert particulate tracers (luminophores) and Arabian light crude oil were deposited at the surface of sediment cores incubated i...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00122-4
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of aromatic heterocyclic and hydrocarbon compounds were tested for toxicity and biotransformation potential against two contrasting lux-marked whole-cell microbial biosensors. Toxicity was determined by inhibition of light output of a Pseudomonas fluorescens construct that expresses lux constitutively. Biotra...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00178-8
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ionic liquids (ILs) are often claimed to be "environmentally friendly" compounds however, the knowledge of their potential toxicity towards different organisms and trophic levels is still limited, in particular when protic ionic liquids (PILs) are addressed. This study aims to evaluate the toxicity against various mic...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.016
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the mineralization of pentachlorophenol (PCP) in sterile and non-sterile soil with or without added bacteria (Mycobacterium chlorophenolicum PCP-1). The soil used had no history of PCP contamination. Microcosms (30 g dry weight of soil) were incubated with labelled PCP (6.76% 13C, a non-radioactive stable ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(98)00531-1
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among pharmaceuticals, the occurrence of antibiotics in the environment is a subject of special concern due to their environmental impact, namely the development of bacterial resistance. Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is one of the most commonly used antibiotics and it is regularly found, not only in effluents from sewage tre...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124613
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sediments were collected from areas that were going to be dredged located at six small Greek ports, as well as from possible disposal areas. In order to assess the contamination level of dredged material, the samples were analysed for pH, organic matter, the metals Cd, Pb, Hg, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn and major organic compound...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.02.049
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The environmental toxicity of tetracycline antibiotics to aquatic organisms has attracted increasing attention. The adverse impacts of tetracycline antibiotics on ciliates should be detailed considering the significant roles of protozoa in the microfood web in the soils and other eco-systems. This study for the first ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127011
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::NTO (3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one) is one of the new explosive compounds used in insensitive munitions (IM) developed to replace traditional explosives, TNT and RDX. Data on NTO fate and transport is needed to determine its environmental behavior and potential for groundwater contamination. We conducted a series of kin...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.09.101
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soil and groundwater are key components in the sustainable management of the subsurface environment. Source contamination is one of its main threats and is commonly addressed using established remediation techniques such as in-situ chemical oxidation (ISCO), in-situ chemical reduction (ISCR; most notably using zero-va...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.143
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolic thermogenesis curves of mitochondria isolated from Oryctolagus cuniculus domestica liver tissue have been determined by using an LKB-2277 bioactivity monitor. After isolation, mitochondria maintain activity when stored in appropriate nutrients. The thermokinetic equation: [formula: see text] was establis...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0045-6535(96)00151-8
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the acute toxicity of the organophosphorous pesticides dichlorvos and chlorpyrifos to two different species of Artemia (A. salina and A. parthenogenetica) was evaluated. In addition, the in vivo effect of these two pesticides on cholinesterase (ChE) activity of both A. salina and A. parthenogenetica was...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00075-9
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to conduct batch and column studies to (i) assess the effectiveness of zero-valent iron for arsenic remediation in groundwater, (ii) determine removal mechanisms of arsenic, and (iii) evaluate implications of these processes with regard to the stability of arsenic and long-term remedi...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.10.055
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effects of dissolved organic carbon on sorption of 3,4-dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA) and 4-bromoaniline (4-BA) on soils, batch sorption experiments were carried out. The soil used was a typical calcareous soil from south-eastern Spain. Two different types of dissolved organic carbon were used, that is, dis...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.10.050
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurements of a monoterpene (α-pinene) were performed by the PTR-TOF-MS instrument at an urban site of India from mid-January to March 2014. The daytime concentration increased from 0.15 ppb in the second-half of January to 0.40 ppb in the second-half of March. Both the nighttime and daytime ratios of α-pinene/b...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127071
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) in indoor environments can partition among the gas phase, airborne particles, settled dust, and available surfaces. The mass transfer parameters of SVOCs, such as the mass transfer coefficient and the partition coefficient, are influenced by indoor environmental factors. Subsequ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.072
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) have been detected in the aquatic environment as a result of discharges of municipal wastewater. In the state of Louisiana, USA, many municipalities treat wastewater using natural systems, such as lagoons and wetlands, rather than conventional wastewater treatment ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.09.020
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cations had great influence on the self-assembly of rhamnolipid, which in turn affected the fate of triclosan. The migration of triclosan from sediment to water benefited its biodegradation but it could be transformed into more toxic compounds. To regulate the fate of triclosan and reduce environmental risks extremely...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.06.013
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of soluble and highly oxidizing Ag(III) in the form of the tetrahydroxoargentate ion Ag(OH)4- is reported for the oxidation of surrogate organic recalcitrant dyes (i.e., rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) and fluorescein (Fl)). The possible use of Ag(OH)4- for the treatment of these and other refractory compounds is assessed...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.041
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the level of uncertainty related to storage and physical preparation, 27 combined samples of moss species Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt and their duplicates were collected within three forest areas. Each sample was divided into three sub-samples subjected to further treatment: D - drying (20-25 °C), F - ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125040
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The US Food and Drug Administration has simultaneously utilized both high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and quadrupole ion storage tandem mass spectrometry (QISTMS) in the measurement of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) in 147 food samples collected in 1998 and 1999 in the US. In 1998, 2...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00388-x
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work studies consolidation of phosphate mine tailings through alkaline activation process with the addition of slag for adjusting the gel structure. As increasing slag contents in the raw materials, more (Na,K)2O-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O (C-A-S-H) and (Na,K)2O-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O (N-A-S-H) gels were formed in the min...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126367
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphonate compounds are used in a wide variety of industrial and agricultural applications, and are commonly found in surface and ground waters. Adsorption to ferric hydroxide can have a significant effect on the transport and fate of phosphonate compounds in the environment. This research used density functional th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.02.015
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A kinetic study of nitrate reduction by green rust (GR), a group of layered Fe(II)-Fe(III) hydroxide solids, was performed using a batch reactor system. The reduction rate of nitrate by GRs was affected by the anion content in the interlayer of GRs. GR containing F(-) (GR-F) showed the fastest reduction rate while GR-...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.11.035
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusual mortality event (UME) attributed to morbillivirus infection was identified in two Guiana dolphin populations from the Southeastern Brazilian coast. The aim of this study was to characterize total mercury (THg), methylmercury (MeHg) and selenium (Se) bioaccumulation and body burden in Guiana dolphins from Se...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128286
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the fact that aquatic organisms are mostly poikilothermic and environmental temperature variations can have considerable impact on chemical toxicity, toxicity studies are mainly performed at the species' specific standard or optimal temperature. Since the zebrafish is a recommended test species for use in toxi...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.12.028
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) concentrations and congener profiles were evaluated in four species of Antarctic fish (Chionodraco hamatus, Chaempsocephalus gunnari, Gymnoscopelus nicholsi,Trematomus eulepidotes) and in one Mediterranean species (Tuna, Thunnus thynnus). The GC/MS-ECNI analysis revealed that ave...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.07.035
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rice husk is a common agricultural waste. The utilization of rice husk biochar depends on the characteristics of biochar and its interaction mechanisms with heavy metals. In the present study, rice husk biochars at three different temperatures 300, 500, and 700 °C were produced (RH300, RH500, and RH700). The character...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.237
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultraviolet spectra and electron transition information of 209 polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in gas were first calculated via time-dependent density functional theory using Gaussian 09 software. The main and second-order interactional effects of substituent characteristics on the photodegradation of PBDEs...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.063
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00