Abstract:
:T1-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of 72 temporomandibular joints (TMJs) of symptomatic patients and normal subjects was performed after they had been clinically classified. The images were then interpreted by two radiologists, blinded to the clinical classification. The technique of imaging used a head coil for bilateral imaging, allowing a 3-position study in under 1 h. Correlation between MRI and clinical classification at the level of normal vs abnormal was achieved in 61/72 joints, giving a sensitivity of 79% and a specificity of 91% for MRI relative to the clinical assessment. True coronal images were of no added value. The addition of supplemental gradient-echo images was helpful in 12/15 joints. Osseous condylar abnormalities were present in 15 joints, all of which had otherwise identifiable disc abnormalities. Diminished condylar translation was a useful indirect sign of non-reducing disc displacement. We conclude that MRI is a very useful and reliable technique in TMJ imaging. The technique described is applicable to any MR unit, without the need for dedicated coils.
journal_name
Clin Radioljournal_title
Clinical radiologyauthors
Brady AP,McDevitt L,Stack JP,Downey Ddoi
10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81189-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-02-01 00:00:00pages
127-33issue
2eissn
0009-9260issn
1365-229Xjournal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:To determine the most robust commonly available magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequence to quantify breast tissue composition at 1.5 T. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two-dimensional (2D) T1-weighted, Dixon fat, Dixon water and SPAIR images were obtained from five participants and a breast phantom using a 1.5 T Siemens A...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.11.020
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate spreading patterns of necrotizing external otitis (NEO) by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to identify spreading patterns related to a poor outcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fourteen patients with NEO were divided into good and poor outcome groups according to their final clinical outcomes. Initial M...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2006.01.010
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative study is reported of endoscopy and the barium meal in the investigation of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum, based on 281 endoscopies. There was total agreement between the two methods in 239 instances, including 101 normals, 80 peptic ulcers and nine cancers. In nine instances with unequivocal follo...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(75)80050-x
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have retrospectively assessed the computed tomography (CT) findings in 92 patients suffering severe blunt abdominal trauma. Surgical findings and clinical follow-up were correlated with the CT findings. In nine patients CT was first used after emergency surgery and provided baseline data which was useful for furthe...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80373-3
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this George Simon Lecture, I have tried to present a simplistic yet philosophical approach to the physiological processes of adaptation of circulatory and respiratory function in response to pathophysiological challenge. The objective of the body is to achieve a normal ventilation-perfusion ratio of 1 in order to o...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(85)80092-1
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To validate the role of nuclear medicine (NM) imaging in hip periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) of hip arthroplasties. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective study of 235 consecutive patients referred to NM for investigation of a symptomatic hip prosthesis. Imaging comprised Tc-99m bone scintigraphy, In-...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.10.026
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left ventriculography with selective coronary angiography was performed on 13 patients with acute myocardial infarcts complicated by cardiogenic shock of left ventricular failure and hypotension. Twelve patients (92-3%) tolerated the procedure well. Irreversible ventricular fibrillation resulting in death occurred in ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(77)80105-0
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of multiple tuberculomas of the spleen, detected as hypoechoic masses on ultrasound and subsequently proved at operation and histopathology, is presented. This was the only manifestation of the disease. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81593-4
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the clinical use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) it may be more important to understand some of the technical aspects of the imaging technique, rather than the fundamental physical principles. This review, therefore, sets out to present the essential aspects of the technique, including T1 and T2 relaxation time...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(85)80232-4
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To identify characteristic high-resolution computed tomography (CT) findings for individual collagen vascular disease (CVD)-related interstitial pneumonias (IPs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The HRCT findings of 187 patients with CVD, including 55 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 50 with systemic sclerosis (SSc)...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2018.04.017
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare readers' performance in detecting architectural distortion (AD) compared with other breast cancer types using digital mammography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-one experienced breast screen readers (20 US and 21 Australian) were asked to read a single test set of 30 digitally acquired mammographic cases....
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.10.009
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To provide an update of current practice in iliac artery intervention in the UK. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ninety-nine interventional units across the UK completed online submission forms for iliac angioplasty and stent procedures between 2011 and 2014 (inclusive) for the British Iliac Angioplasty and Stenting (BIAS) ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2019.01.026
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine if imaging features of lesions with a core biopsy suggestive of a phyllodes tumour can be used to identify which lesions require surgical excision with margins. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-one lesions were identified from a prospective database of ultrasound visible masses. Demographic, mammographic,...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2019.11.006
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The visibility on ultrasound (US) of 79 screen-detected small breast cancers was studied retrospectively. Overall visibility on US was 61% (48/79). Cancers presenting as microcalcification alone on mammography were rarely demonstrated (1 of 26 tumours). However, the US visibility of cancers with other mammographic app...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81973-7
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seronegative spondyloarthritis (SpA) represents a group of diseases that share certain genetic, clinical, and radiographic features. Enthesitis, inflammation at the site of tendon insertion into the bone, involving both the axial and the peripheral joints, is an important sign of SpA. Clinical diagnosis of enthesitis,...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2012.07.018
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past four decades, a variety of methods for minimal or non-invasive diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer have been introduced. Although breast imaging has become more and more specific for diagnosis, specimen biopsy with histopathological confirmation is still necessary. Core-needle biopsy under ultrasound ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.10.018
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective blinded comparison of ultrasonography (US) and oral cholecystography (OCG) was performed in 100 patients with symptomatic gall-stones to determine whether US would enable an accurate assessment of cystic duct patency to be made. Patency of the cystic duct was defined as gall-bladder opacification on OCG ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80031-5
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the safety and efficacy of percutaneous computed tomography (CT)-guided core-needle biopsy (CNB) of pancreatic masses traversing the gastrointestinal tract or solid viscera versus trans-mesenteric and retroperitoneal approaches. MATERIALS AND METHODS:CT-guided CNB of pancreatic lesions performed between...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.02.021
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To present the neuroradiological and clinical findings of fourth-ventricular meningiomas to increase awareness of this entity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The computed tomography (CT; n=5), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI; n=9) features and clinical presentations of 10 patients with pathologically documented fourth-vent...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2011.10.017
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo molecular imaging has a great potential to impact medicine by detecting diseases in early stages (screening), identifying extent of disease, selecting disease- and patient-specific treatment (personalized medicine), applying a directed or targeted therapy, and measuring molecular-specific effects of treatment....
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2010.03.011
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a review of the cases of testicular tumours treated at the Christie Hospital between 1961 and 1974 there are six cases with spontaneous regression of metastases, which are now reported. In this period, 827 cases of testicular tumour have been treated giving an incidence of spontaneous regression of 0.72%, which is ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(77)80062-7
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the effect of using 80 kV tube voltage and a reduced amount of contrast medium on the image quality and radiation dose of computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the abdominal aorta. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients who were referred for a CTA examination of the abdominal aorta were included in this te...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.10.007
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The need for intravenous urography (IVU) in upper tract surveillance for primary transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder is contentious. We reviewed our intensive screening policy in the follow-up of these patients to ascertain if such a policy is required and if specific groups could be identified to rat...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(99)90834-6
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the usefulness of pseudo-continuous arterial spin labelling (pCASL) imaging in grading and differentiating histological subtypes of meningiomas. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this prospective study, conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images and pCASL were acquir...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.08.005
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A wide spectrum of congenital and acquired abnormalities can affect the superior vena cava (SVC). Congenital anomalies can present either as incidental findings or be associated with underlying cardiac abnormalities; these include left-sided or double SVCs and anomalous venous drainages. Acquired conditions involving ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2007.04.001
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the preoperative computed tomography (CT) parameters that predict portal vein/superior mesenteric vein (PV-SMV) invasion in patients with pancreatic head cancer, and to assess whether PV-SMV invasion affects patient survival. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixty patients with PV-SMV invasion, and 60 randomly s...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2018.01.016
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory pseudotumour is an uncommon benign lesion that presents in children and young adults. The rarity of these lesions, particularly at extrapulmonary sites, has resulted in poor documentation of its radiological manifestations. The casenotes, radiology and histology of five patients with inflammatory pseudotu...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)83220-9
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed our experience of the therapeutic role of radiology in Budd-Chiari syndrome. Patients with stenosis and/or occlusion of the main hepatic veins and/or inferior vena cava (IVC) are suitable for radiological intervention (35% in our series). Eighteen patients (mean age 37.4 years) have undergone radiological ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(96)80005-5
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been used successfully to diagnose ovarian masses that cannot be adequately evaluated using pelvic ultrasound. T1 hyperintensity is a common finding in an ovarian mass and has important diagnostic implications. The aims of this review are to list the substances that may prod...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2014.05.107
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To undertake a meta-analysis of the diagnostic performance of abbreviated (ABB) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and full diagnostic protocol MRI (FDP-MRI) in breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This meta-analysis was performed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis for Diagn...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2020.08.036
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00