Abstract:
:Eighteen consecutive patients with measurable locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma were treated with goserelin (Zoladex) 3.6 mg subcutaneously every 4 weeks. Hydrocortisone 20 milligrams twice daily was commenced with the second injection of goserelin. Objective tumour response was monitored by computerised tomography of the abdomen. There was no objective remission in disease sites. Serial measurements of serum tumour markers showed no reduction in serum CA 19-9 and CA 195 concentrations. The median duration of survival of all cases was 5 months. Administration of goserelin resulted in significant reductions in oestradiol, testosterone, androstenedione in males and reductions in FSH and LH in both males and females. The addition of hydrocortisone resulted in further reductions of androstenedione and testosterone levels in males. Thus goserelin showed no anti-tumour effect, but concentrations required for direct inhibitory effects may be higher than those required to produce effects on hormone suppression.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Philip PA,Carmichael J,Tonkin K,Buamah PK,Britton J,Dowsett M,Harris ALdoi
10.1038/bjc.1993.69subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-02-01 00:00:00pages
379-82issue
2eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827journal_volume
67pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Inconsistencies between mitotic index (MI) and Ki67 measures have been identified in many breast tumour samples. The aim of this study was to describe the prognosis of hormone receptor-positive (HR+) HER2- tumours having discrepant MI and Ki67. METHODS:We included a cohort of breast cancer patients initiall...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2015.239
更新日期:2015-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The TP53 tumor suppressor gene is the most frequently altered gene in tumors and mutant p53 gain-of-function isoforms actively promote cancer malignancy. METHODS:A panel of wild-type and mutant p53 cancer cell lines of different tissues, including pancreas, breast, skin, and lung were used, as well as chron...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41416-018-0288-2
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::E-cadherin function is thought to be impaired in epithelial cancer. To investigate the alterations in E-cadherin associated with cytoplasmic molecules including alpha-catenin, beta-catenin, gamma-catenin, p120CAS, and IQGAP1 in various endometrial cancers with different degree of differentiation, we examined the local...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/bjoc.2000.1386
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Registry of Childhood Tumours contains over 51000 records of children born in Great Britain who developed cancer under the age of 15 years. Patterns of childhood cancer among families containing more than one child with cancer have been studied. A total of 225 "sib pair' families have been ascertained fro...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.331
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Older women have lower breast cancer surgery rates than younger women. UK policy states that differences in cancer treatment by age can only be justified by patient choice or poor health. METHODS:We investigate whether lack of surgery for older patients is explained by patient choice/poor health in a prospe...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.734
更新日期:2014-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were treated with a combination of cyclophosphamide (750 mg m(-2), day 1), epidoxorubicin (60 mg m(-2), day 1), vincristine (1.4 mg m(-2), day 1) and prednisone (100 mg m(-2), days 1-5) every 14 days. Shortening of intervals was associated with the prophylactic employment of...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1998.578
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Biomarkers for metastatic castration-resistant prostatic cancer (mCRPC) are an unmet medical need. METHODS:The prognostic and predictive value for survival and response to salvage hormonal therapy (SHT) of baseline testosterone level (TL) was analysed in a cohort of 101 mCRPC patients participating in 9 non...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.189
更新日期:2014-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Imaging has an essential role in the planning and delivery of radiotherapy. Recent advances in imaging have led to the development of advanced radiotherapy techniques-including image-guided radiotherapy, intensity-modulated radiotherapy, stereotactic body radiotherapy and proton beam therapy. The optimal use of imagin...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41416-019-0412-y
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical utility of machine-learning (ML) algorithms for breast cancer risk prediction and screening practices is unknown. We compared classification of lifetime breast cancer risk based on ML and the BOADICEA model. We explored the differences in risk classification and their clinical impact on screenin...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41416-020-0937-0
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the period from 1950 to 1952, three patients were studied by electrophoresis according to Tiselius on account of anticomplementary activity at WR; the presence of an M-component was demonstrated. On several later occasions it was observed that this component at first seemed to remain unchanged, later it was sli...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1971.53
更新日期:1971-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The germline BRCA2 mutation is associated with increased prostate cancer (PrCa) risk. We have assessed survival in young PrCa cases with a germline mutation in BRCA2 and investigated loss of heterozygosity at BRCA2 in their tumours. METHODS:Two cohorts were compared: one was a group with young-onset PrCa, t...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605822
更新日期:2010-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Bryostatin 1 is a novel antitumour agent derived from Bugula neritina of the marine phylum Ectoprocta. Nineteen patients with advanced solid tumours were entered into a phase I study to evaluate the toxicity and biological effects of bryostatin 1. Bryostatin 1 was given as a one hour intravenous infusion at the beginn...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1993.352
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between history of schistosomiasis and bladder cancer risk was investigated using data from a case-control study conducted between January 1994 and July 1996 in Alexandria, Egypt. Cases were 190 subjects with incident, histologically confirmed invasive cancer of the bladder, and controls were 187 subj...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1998.197
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The potential for cancer-testis (CT) antigens as targets for immunotherapy in cancer patients has been heavily investigated, and currently cancer vaccine trials based on the CT antigens, MAGE-A3 and NY-ESO-1, are being carried out. METHODS:We used specific q-RT-PCR assays to analyse the expression of the CT...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2012.215
更新日期:2012-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Serum levels of pepsinogen and gastrin are parameters that can be used as biomarkers for gastric mucosa. The aim of this study was to validate these serum biomarkers, that is pepsinogen A (PGA), pepsinogen C (PGC), PGA/PGC ratio, and gastrin, as screening tests for precancerous lesions: atrophic chronic gastritis (ACG...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600877
更新日期:2003-04-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We performed a cross-sectional study in Indonesia to evaluate the performance of a single-visit approach of cervical cancer screening, using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), histology and cryotherapy in low-resource settings. METHODS:Women having limited access to health-care facilities were screen...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2012.334
更新日期:2012-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To prospectively examine the association between diabetes and risk of prostate cancer defined by clinical and molecular features. METHODS:A total of 49,392 men from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS) were followed from 1986 to 2014. Data on self-reported diabetes were collected at baseline and ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41416-020-0910-y
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the prognostic factors in patients with submucosal carcinoma of the oesophagus, we examined the results of surgical treatment for 78 cases over the last decade. The clinicopathological factors including age, sex, location of the tumour, length of the tumour, histological differentiation, subclassification o...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/bjoc.2000.1288
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perforin (PFP) is a cytotoxic protein released from killer cells. PFP immunoreactivity in human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) and tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) was investigated immunocytochemically with the aid of an anti-PFP monoclonal antibody. PFP was detected in the cytoplasm of 10% of PBL. We perform...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1991.283
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Squamous carcinoma of the oropharynx presents with symptoms common to many benign diseases, and this can cause delay in referral to secondary care. We investigate delay in referral, defining this as the time from symptom-onset to date of general practitioners referral letter to secondary care, and the effect of that d...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603044
更新日期:2006-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:New prognostic markers are needed to identify patients with Ewing sarcoma (EWS) and osteosarcoma unlikely to benefit from standard therapy. We describe the incidence and association with outcome of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) using next-generation sequencing (NGS) assays. METHODS:A NGS hybrid capture ass...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41416-018-0212-9
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum laminin P1 was studied in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), respiratory infections, pulmonary fibrosis, and in normal subjects. The level of serum laminin P1 was elevated (greater than 1.27 U ml-1) in 58.9% of SCLC and in 11.5% of NSCLC patients. Median value in SCL...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1992.123
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a common malignancy with a good prognosis in the majority of cases. However, some BCC patients develop a more advanced disease that poses significant management challenges. Such cases include locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic BCC, or tumours that occur in anatomical sites where su...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.270
更新日期:2014-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::The use of cytotoxic drug vincristine (VCR) is limited by the occurrence of peripheral neuropathy. A neurotrophic ACTH(4-9) analogue, ORG 2766, is being studied for its protective effect. Possible modulatory effects of ORG 2766 on tumour cell growth and interference with the cytotoxic efficacy of VCR were studied in t...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1994.90
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Window of opportunity trials exploit the 'window' of time after cancer diagnosis, typically prior to initiation of cancer therapy. In recent years this study design has become a more regular feature of drug development, as this 'window' provides an opportunity to carry out a thorough pharmacodynamic assessment of a th...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41416-019-0621-4
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute inflammatory reactions were induced in rats by the intravenous injection of cellulose sulphate (CS) or an extract of normal rat lung homogenate (LH), or by intraperitoneal injections of Compound 48/80. These treatments greatly increased survival and clonogenic growth in the lungs of rats of intravenously injecte...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1974.189
更新日期:1974-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the immunohistochemical expression of a new inducible elastase inhibitor, SKALP (skin-derived anti-leucoproteinase)/elafin, in the tissue of squamous cell carcinoma and uninvolved oesophageal mucosa was studied using a polyclonal rabbit anti-serum against SKALP/elafin. The results were compared with the...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1997.511
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follicular-phase (Day 11) plasma prolactin, and plasma and urinary oestrogen levels of 70 nulliparous nuns were compared with those of 80 of their sisters, of whom 62 were parous. The nuns and their nulliparous sisters did not differ significantly in their prolactin and oestrogen levels. No differences in plasma oestr...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1981.121
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-level microsatellite instability (MSI-H) in colorectal cancer accounts for about 12% of colorectal cancers and is typically associated with a dense infiltration with cytotoxic CD8-positive lymphocytes. The role of regulatory T cells that may interfere with the host's antitumoural immune response in MSI-H colorect...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604756
更新日期:2008-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::Two techniques for growing colonies of human tumour cells in soft agar have been applied to cell suspensions derived from fresh tumour tissue from 48 patients. Colonies were obtained in 31 cases, with plating efficiencies between 0.01 and 15%. In 11 cases the plating efficiencies were 1% or above. There was evidence t...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1978.165
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00