Detection of the AML1/ETO fusion transcript in the t(8;21) masked translocation in acute myelogenous leukemia.

Abstract:

:The fusion transcript AML1/ETO was detected in the bone marrow of two t(8;21)-negative acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) patients by means of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. This fusion transcript is identical to the one transcribed from the t(8;21) translocation base, as deduced from (a) the size and restriction pattern of the amplified DNA fragment and (b) the DNA sequence analysis of the fusion junction. We also showed that the ETO gene is highly expressed in these patients, much as it is in the t(8;21)-positive AML. Southern blot analysis showed rearrangement of the AML1 gene in one of the patients. Together, our results demonstrate that there is a masked t(8;21) translocation in AML that is not detectable by cytogenetic analysis but is able to transcribe an AML1/ETO fusion transcript similar to that transcribed in t(8;21)-positive AML-M2 patients.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Maruyama F,Yang P,Stass SA,Cork A,Freireich EJ,Lee MS,Chang KS

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-10-01 00:00:00

pages

4449-51

issue

19

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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