Abstract：
:In order to evaluate the influence of bladder filling at the beginning of a 40 minutes pad test, 71 women completed this study. Thirty-six patients were randomized to pretest filling of the bladder to 50% of the bladder capacity, and 35 patients to 75% pretest filling. In all patients, a retest was performed approximately fourteen days later. The leakage in the two groups was equal. Median leakage during the first test was 3 g in both groups (p = 0.97). The leakage was numerically larger during the second test, median 6.5 g and median 13 g, respectively (p = 0.69). The test-retest variation was calculated in both groups. In patients with 50% bladder filling test-retest variation (mean +/- 2 S.D.) was -28.4% +/- 206.8%. In patients with 75% bladder filling mean variation was -58.0% +/- 203.0%. The difference in test-retest variation between groups was not statistically significant (p = 0.17). Only the subjective evaluation by the patients revealed a preference in favor of the test with 50% bladder filling. Significantly more patients in the 50% group reported that the results of the first test and the retest corresponded well with the daily urinary leakage (p = 0.04). The most striking finding of this study was that, despite filling to either 50% or 75% of the bladder capacity at the beginning of the test, the fluid load during the test, i.e. the initial volume instilled into the bladder plus the diuresis during the test, was equal in the two groups.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Jakobsen H,Kromann-Andersen B,Nielsen KK,Maegaard Edoi
10.3109/00016349309021117subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-07-01 00:00:00pages
377-81issue
5eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412journal_volume
72pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：INTRODUCTION:A correct diagnosis of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension is important for treatment and epidemiological studies. Changes in diagnostic criteria and underreporting in certain subsets of patients may hamper validity of the diagnoses. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We validated the discharge diagnoses of pree...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aogs.13006
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biological effects of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) are mediated through its interaction with high affinity receptors on target cells. Secretion of soluble cytokine receptors has been suggested as a mechanism of regulating cytokine activity in vivo. In a previous study we detected soluble TNF receptors (TNFRs) in am...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016349209021090
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Our aim was to estimate the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence 4 years after the first delivery and analyze its risk factors. METHODS:A retrospective cohort survey was conducted in a French university hospital. The 669 primiparous women who delivered in our department in 1996 a singleton in a vertex ...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.00457.x
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The proof-of-concept of uterus transplantation, as a treatment for absolute uterine factor infertility, came with the first live birth after uterus transplantation, which took place in Sweden in 2014. This was after a live donor procedure, with laparotomy in both donor and recipient. In our second, ongoing...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aogs.13853
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred and thirty-five women with clinically and microbiologically proven candidal vaginitis were randomly allocated for treatment with either one topically applied vaginal tablet of 150 mg econazole (114 women) or one orally administered capsule of 150 mg fluconazole (121 women). The women returned for follow-up...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.3109/00016349109006182
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hysterectomy may affect bladder and bowel function. A retrospective study was performed to compare the prevalence of micturition and defecation symptoms between different modes of hysterectomy. METHODS:All pre-operatively asymptomatic patients, with uteral size < or =10 cm, who underwent hysterectomy between...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.801012.x
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We assessed the efficacy of maternal anthropometric measurements and clinical estimates of fetal weight in isolation and in combination as predictors of cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Tertiary care teaching hospital, two affiliated hospitals with facilities for c...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01267.x
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disease trend studies based on birth cohort analysis and serological studies indicate that recent generations have a higher prevalence of oncogenic Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) types, and are likely to be at higher risk of cancer than previous generations. This implies that prevention strategies to protect young popula...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/00016340801986771
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been a rise in the prevalence of large newborns over a few decades in many parts of the world. There is ample evidence that fetal macrosomia is associated with increased risk of complications both for the mother and the newborn. In current obstetrics, the macrosomic fetus represents a frequent clin...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/00016340801899289
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a frequently observed complication in pregnant women. The laboratory diagnosis of DIC is difficult but the development in the detection of circulating soluble fibrin has improved the possibility. METHODS:A number of pregnant women (n= 175) with obstetric compl...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate the diagnosis of an unexplained antepartum fetal death in the Medical Birth Registry of Norway against data obtained from hospital records, alone and combined with autopsy data. To compare epidemiologic characteristics of an unexplained fetal death based on cases recorded by the three data sources...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00009.x
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The experience using pre-treatment with GnRH-agonists in an IVF-program are reported. 55 patients having a 'poor response', premature LH surge, or follicular luteinization in previous treatment cycles were treated for a total of 68 cycles. Therapy with GnRH agonists was initiated in the midluteal phase, and given by s...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016349109007884
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over a period of 10 years, 645 patients were treated with six different betasympathomimetics because of threatening premature labor during the 24-36 weeks of gestation. Some 603 comparable patients were analysed with various parameters to find the most suitable criterion for assessing the efficacy of tocolysis and the...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016348509156363
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case report, of a patient with peritoneal tuberculosis in whom the provisional diagnosis of ovarian carcinoma--"special category" was made is presented. As most gynecologists see hardly any cases of peritoneal tuberculosis nowadays, this possible diagnosis--which should always be considered--is reviewed. It illustra...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016348509158214
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 136 patients, who underwent induced abortion by the vacuum curettage method under local anaesthesia (paracervical block), the effect of 10 mg diazepam intravenously as preoperative sedative was investigated for its ability to abolish the subjective experience of pain. The trial was carried out as a paired sample, r...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3109/00016347509157768
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The increase in the numbers of women fearing childbirth and requesting cesarean sections call for new forms of antenatal treatment. METHODS:Finnish nulliparous women experiencing severe fear of childbirth (experimental group, n = 102) attended 5 group sessions with a psychologist, once together with a midwi...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016340600756920
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Possible effects of termination of pregnancy (TOP) on mental health are a matter of debate. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We assessed anxiety and quality of life during a one-year follow up after first-trimester TOP using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Scale and EuroQoL Quality of Life Questionnaire (EQ-...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/aogs.12959
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevention of lumbopelvic pain in pregnancy has been sparsely studied. One aim of this study was to assess if a 12-week training program during pregnancy can prevent and/or treat lumbopelvic pain. A randomized controlled trial was conducted at Trondheim University Hospital and three outpatient physiotherapy ...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/00016340601089651
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The rate of cesarean section (CS) is increasing in Sweden as well as in most of the industrialized world. One of the most common indications for emergency CS is protracted labor. To what extent fetal pelvic disproportion is a cause of protracted labor is unclear. The value of pelvimetry has been questioned. ...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016340600593521
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of clavicular fracture, associated fetal and maternal risk factors and its connection with quality care control. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A total of 3030 newborns delivered vaginally were evaluated for clavicular fractures by three separate physicians. The study group included all newb...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016349609033335
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and five consecutive pregnancies in 79 women affected by hyperthyroidism were observed during an 8-year period. All had received treatment either with carbimazole alone (Group I) or with the combination of carbimazole and propranolol (Group II). There were 72 pregnancies in Group I, 33 in Group II. Seventy...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016349109007160
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During recent years, the use of steroid anesthesia has rapidly increased. In our hospital, a number of surgical procedures have been performed under Althesin anesthesia, and in some cases the peroperative bleeding seemed to be rather profuse. Blood loss was studied in 90 healthy women in the first trimester of pregnan...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016347909154072
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Minor degrees of endometriosis have often been regarded as being of no import and hence remain untreated, but a study of the natural history of endometriosis has demonstrated that 47% (95% confidence limits, 23-71%) of patients (n=35) given placebo in a double-blind, randomized controlled trial showed progression of t...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aogs.1989.68.s150.27
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A clinical trial was conducted at 47 centers in 11 countries to assess the efficacy and acceptability of a monophasic oral contraceptive containing 30 micrograms ethinyl estradiol and 150 micrograms desogestrel. 1,613 women took part for a total of 23,258 cycles. One pregnancy occurred in a cycle where two consecutive...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016348809004193
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pregnancies complicated by fetal cystic hygroma in the second and third trimesters are often associated with hydrops fetalis, oligohydramnios or intrauterine fetal death which may make genetic assessment more difficult. We investigated the roles of amniocentesis, postmortem chorionic villus sampling and cyst...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3109/00016349609033353
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:More than 30 000 legal abortions are performed every year in Sweden despite sexual education in schools, widespread youth-clinics and family planning services that are free of charge. The aim of this study was to investigate reasons for induced abortion, contraceptive habits and reasons for contraceptive fai...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.0001-6349.2001.00169.x
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To compare neonatal and maternal outcomes for breech first twins according to whether vaginal or cesarean delivery was planned and to verify that in appropriate selected cases, attempted vaginal delivery is a reasonable choice. METHODS:A retrospective study of all twin pregnancies with the first twin in bre...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1080/00016340601089594
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine the extent of wishes for and realised choices of alternative and conventional birth care in Finland based on survey and registry data. METHODS:A population-based national survey to 3000 women of reproductive age and 400 men aged 18-24 and 40-44 in Finland and a cross-sec...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study whether increased maternal weight and other factors of importance is associated with higher birth weights of the children over a period of almost 25 years. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Delivery wards in southeast Sweden. SAMPLE:A total of 4,330 delivered women and their children from...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016340902807199
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment of menorrhagia by heat-destruction of the endometrium, intended to be an alternative to hysterectomy, was investigated in an experimental study. METHOD:A specially designed catheter (CavatermTM) with a silicone balloon containing a self-regulating containing heating element is inserted into the ut...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016349609033325
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
