Abstract：
:Migraine is among the most mysterious diseases. It has been known for centuries but as yet it has resisted the advances in medicine and has not revealed its aetiology, mechanism of headache and possibilities of treatment. Various theories on the pathogenesis of migraine and arguments for and against them are reviewed here. The most convincing hypothesis seems to be that which covers all the achievements in this field, that is the neuronal-vascular theory in which serotonin is given the role of the main biochemical factor. The diagnosis of migraine is easy if its history is known, but the first attack, especially if very severe, may be difficult to diagnose and should be differentiated from meningitis or intracranial haemorrhage. The modern imaging techniques confirm the development of transient ischaemia in the brain which can explain the aura and the post-attack manifestations. The treatment includes interruption of attack and prevention of further attacks. As long as the aetiology and pathogenesis of migraine remain not fully understood, the interruption of attacks seems to be the most adequate management and here new possibilities have been demonstrated connected with the discovery of serotonin receptors. Prophylactic treatment may be justified only in severe and frequent attacks and its effectiveness is temporary. In summary it may be stated that as yet only several unshakeable facts have been established in the aetiology and pathogenesis of migraine: heritability, serotonin, vascular system of the head, trigeminal nerve, cerebral centres of inexact location and factors provoking attacks. They all are forming a chain of relationships which remains in the realm of hypotheses.
journal_name
Neurol Neurochir Poljournal_title
Neurologia i neurochirurgia polskaauthors
Domzał Tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
5-13eissn
0028-3843issn
1897-4260journal_volume
Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The authors describe 32 cases of hydrocephalus of different aetiology in which the effectiveness of the ventriculoatrial shunt was evaluated by means of repeated computerized axial tomographic (CT) investigations. This investigation made it possible to demonstrate in a way not exposing the patients to any complication...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present the results of a longitudinal study of the neurobehavioral disturbances seen in K.S., a 22-year-old female patient with a mitochondrial cytopathy (MELAS) caused by the novel mutation C8293T. K.S. became ill in 1994 at the age of 16. She was referred for diagnosis to several different clinics. Four ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute aortic dissection is a rare, life-threatening condition requiring early recognition and proper treatment. Although chest pain remains the most frequent initial symptom, clinical manifestation of aortic dissection varies. Rarely aortic dissection starts with neurological symptoms such as ischemic stroke, which is...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2015.04.009
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases of alcaptonuria in siblings treated at a neurological hospital department for lumbar disc lesions with radicular symptoms are reported. Presence of ochronosis and characteristic radiological changes were demonstrated in the spine and iliac joints. The diagnosis was confirmed by biochemical investigations. Th...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim was to conduct a pilot study of selected epidemiological aspects of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Poland. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Cross-sectional data were collected in 21 centres providing MS treatment. The demographic profile of the patients, medical history of MS, disability status, comorbi...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0028-3843(14)60134-1
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sex and blood level of sex hormones play a key role not only in the susceptibility to develop Parkinson's disease (PD) but also influence the natural course of the disease. The aim of this study was to compare reproductive lifespan events in females affected with PD and in "non-parkinsonian" age matched subj...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2014.08.004
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new quantitative motor unit potential (MUP) analysis method, called Multi-MUP analysis, is described. Multi-MUP analysis is a type of decomposition analysis of the EMG signal. At each recording site six different MUPs may be recorded during an epoch of 4.8 sec. A study of 20-30 MUPs including editing takes 3-7 minut...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors analysed 95 SEEG records in epileptics with prevalent temporal-lobe changes comparing the bioelectric activity of the brain recorded simultaneously in the amygdala, hippocampus, temporal cortex and cranial surface during these investigations and relating them to EEG records obtained before the operation. I...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-five cases of pituitary adenomas with clinical characteristics of acromegaly treated surgically from an approach through the nose and sphenoid sinus are presented. After the operation the somatic features of acromegaly decreased in 66% of cases, headaches regressed in 88%, visual field defects disappeared in 20%...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lumbar infusion tests (IT) with different infusion rates (0.06 ml/min-1.2 ml/min) were used in order to investigate the intracranial pressure (ICP) and CSF outflow resistance (R) changes. Two groups of animals were studied: control group and animals with an 0.8 ml epidural balloon. In control group (without balloon) s...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disturbances of glucose metabolism in epilepsy and other neurodegenerative diseases. Impairment of glucose and acetyl-CoA metabolism is a characteristic feature of several degenerative brain diseases. Presented paper provides experimental evidences that NO, aluminum and thiamine deficiency result in concordant disturb...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benign spinal neoplasm (b.s.n.) represented 11% (8 cases) of all histopathologically verified spinal neoplasm in 85 patients operated on between 1975 and 1990. Local back or neck pain were first clinical symptoms of b.s.n. On admission all the patients presented with bone lesions on X-ray plain radiograms of the spine...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors discuss a case of a 46 year-old man with bilateral internal carotid artery and right vertebral artery occlusion in unexpectedly good clinical state. The clinical diagnosis is documented by angiographic and doppler findings and brain CT scan. ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the effectiveness of aneurysm clipping by computed tomography angiography (CTA) in a long-term follow-up. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The CTA examination was performed in 119 patients who had 143 aneurysms clipped. The examinations were performed 3 to 1...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5114/ninp.2012.31549
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:People with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) have higher risk of developing dementia than the general population. Currently known risk factors for dementia include older age, low education level, gait disorders, hippocampal atrophy, and apolipoprotein E allele. Vascular risk factors may modify the...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Guidelines for appropriate management of vestibular schwannomas in NF2 patients are controversial. In this paper we reviewed our experience with patients with NF2 for the results of surgical treatment with particular reference to hearing and facial nerve preservation. METHODS:We included in the study 30 pati...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2015.06.008
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arachnoid granulation is often found incidentally in the dural sinuses and skull. It may also enlarge the dural sinus or inner table of the skull. We report a 46-year-old woman who presented with occipital headaches and arachnoid granulations in both transverse sinuses and torcular herophili. Neurological examination ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5114/ninp.2012.31606
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On the basis of experimental investigations the authors describe the causes of certain complications after extracorporeal circulation. The experiments were carried out in 11 sheep. The duration of extracorporeal circulation was from 1 to 2 hours. It was found that the intracranial pressure, which is an indicator of in...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Results of DBS of ATN in refractory epilepsy depend on accuracy of the electrode's location. We searched for characteristic intraoperative, intracerebral EEG recording pattern from anterior thalamic nuclei (ATNs) as a biological marker for verifying the electrode's position. METHODS:There were six patients ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2018.01.003
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Certain clinical aspects of extradurally situated spinal tumours are presented stressing their importance for the diagnosis and therapeutic approach. The role of pain as the first clinical symptom is emphasized. Of great importance are the plan X-ray films of the spine which in nearly 70% of cases reveal changes in bo...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For assessment of the effect of trihexiphenidil on the excitability state of the alpha-motoneurons of the plantar flexor of the foot in patients with drug-induced parkinsonian rigidity curves of the excitability of motoneurons of the soleus muscle were plotted in two variants of experiments: I. with afferent stimulati...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurrence of intracranial haemorrhage, epileptic seizures and focal neurological signs was estimated in the group of 40 patients with AVMs. Size of AVM, its localization was established by angiography. Maximum diameter of a haematoma was measured on preoperative CT. We found that small AVMs (diameter < 3 cm) are ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral artery fenestrations (CAF) are rare congenital variations usually diagnosed by digital subtraction angiography (DSA). The aim of this study was to examine the frequency of occurrence of fenestrations in cerebral arteries and their coexistence with cerebral aneurysms in computed tomograph...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5114/ninp.2012.29132
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cervical plate-cages have recently been introduced to clinical practice. Clinical and radiographic results of D-Fun-CE plate-cage stabilization were studied. MATERIAL AND METHODS:34 patients were treated surgically with the mean follow-up of 25 months. All cases were divided into 3 groups. Group...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of brain stem injury of vascular and traumatic origin, complicated with metabolic disturbances and with finally achieved cure is described. ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Massive hematoma of the corpus callosum caused by blunt head trauma is an extremely rare lesion. Most frequent traumatic lesions involve the corpus callosum are diffuse axonal injuries. They might be associated with small hemorrhagic foci in the hemispheric and brain stem white matter, intraventricular hemorrhages, su...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2016.04.005
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review is presented of the more important discoveries and advances in the 175-year history of the studies and therapeutic trials on parkinsonism. The personality and achievements of James Parkinson are described, with a brief discussion on his most important paper "An Essay on Shaking Palsy". The important works of ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present a case of Huntington disease in a 14 year old boy. The basis of genetic, pathoetiology, clinical course of disease, significance of molecular analysis of DNA are discussed. ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 18 men with Horton's headaches the levels of the following hormones were determined in the serum: TSH, T3 and T4. The determinations were performed during disease relapse and before starting treatment. The control group included 18 blood donors. In the control group the mean TSH level was 3.97 +/- 0.88 microunits/m...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Developmental abnormalities or inflammatory disorders provoke deformations and instability of the craniocervical junction. The most dangerous results of these lesions are: sudden brainstem compression or cervical myelopathy. The authors propose the guidelines for surgical management of non-traumatic deformities caused...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
