Intracerebral electroencephalography in targeting anterior thalamic nucleus for deep brain stimulation in refractory epilepsy.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Results of DBS of ATN in refractory epilepsy depend on accuracy of the electrode's location. We searched for characteristic intraoperative, intracerebral EEG recording pattern from anterior thalamic nuclei (ATNs) as a biological marker for verifying the electrode's position. METHODS:There were six patients with refractory epilepsy scheduled for deep brain stimulation (DBS) procedure. At surgery, to map the target, we recorded EEG from each lead of DBS electrodes. One patient underwent a 24 hours EEG with continuous recording from both ATNs before internalization of stimulator units. RESULTS:In all patients we recorded spontaneous bioelectric activity of ATNs. The pattern of the recording from the ATN was similar in all cases. In the one patient where 24-hour recording was done with simultaneous scalp EEG, a complex partial seizure was captured. CONCLUSION:This is the first report of using DBS electrode for intraoperative EEG recordings from the ATN in patients with refractory epilepsy. Since we managed to find the characteristic pattern of bioelectric activity of ATN, this technique seems to be a promising method for targeting this structure during the operation.

journal_name

Neurol Neurochir Pol

authors

Hupalo M,Wojcik R,Jaskolski DJ

doi

10.1016/j.pjnns.2018.01.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

379-385

issue

3

eissn

0028-3843

issn

1897-4260

pii

S0028-3843(17)30396-1

journal_volume

52

pub_type

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