Abstract：
:The thigh regions of 10 patients suffering from polymyositis were examined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 1.5 T; follow-up examinations were performed in all patients. MRI findings were correlated with findings at physical examination and serological parameters. In four patients focal areas of hyperintensity on T2-weighted (T2W) spin echo (SE) images were found within muscles. They were not detectable on T1-weighted (T1W) images. In three of these cases enhancement within the musculature was seen following i.v. administration of Gd-DTPA on T1W images. In another five patients there was varied replacement of muscle by fatty tissue. In one patient the muscle appeared completely normal. On follow-up three patients showed definite changes in imaging findings; two correlated well with clinical and biochemical findings while the third exhibited massive deterioration clinically with mild improvement on imaging. Seven patients exhibited no change on MRI; four of these had shown a significant clinical change in the course of the disease, whilst three were clinically stable. In our small series MRI using SE technique (T1W and T2W) and contrast enhancement to date seems to be of limited value for the assessment of muscular changes during therapy. The i.v. use of Gd-DTPA did not add to MRI's diagnostic value in this series.
journal_name
Clin Radioljournal_title
Clinical radiologyauthors
Stiglbauer R,Graninger W,Prayer L,Kramer J,Schurawitzki H,Machold K,Imhof Hdoi
10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80305-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-10-01 00:00:00pages
244-8issue
4eissn
0009-9260issn
1365-229Xjournal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM:To investigate the feasibility and reproducibility of real-time freehand ultrasound elastography (RTE) of the normal Achilles tendon and to describe its elastographic appearances. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifty normal Achilles tendons were prospectively examined using RTE performed by tissue compression using the han...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2009.08.006
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pneumatocele of the infratemporal fossa caused by herniation of air through a break in the wall of the aerated maxillary sinus is rare. Two cases are reported: one arising from a maxillary pneumocele with a defect in the wall of the zygomatic recess and one associated with maxillary radionecrosis with pathological fra...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81463-1
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Massive haemoptysis is a respiratory emergency. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) can play a crucial role in assessing the cause and origin of the haemoptysis and directing the interventional radiologist prior to treatment. The bronchial arterial supply and to a lesser extent the non-bronchial systemic arterial su...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2011.03.001
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary cysts, cavities, and honeycombing are seen in a number of systemic disorders. The purpose of this review is to discuss the findings on thin-section computed tomography (CT) in both congenital and acquired multisystem conditions that give rise to multiple cystic spaces in the lungs. Conditions discussed inclu...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2008.09.015
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Percutaneous 14-gauge core biopsy (CB) guided by digital stereotactic mammography is now an established technique in the investigation of women with non-palpable suspicious mammographic lesions. Diagnostic sensitivity of CB is affected both by the nature of the mammographic abnormality and by the number of core sam...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/crad.1999.0199
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess the recanalisation rates and long-term functional outcomes of the Solitaire and Trevo devices; to compare these results to those from the Solitaire With the Intention For Thrombectomy (SWIFT) trial and TREVO 2 studies; and to assess for statistical differences in the outcomes between the two devices. MAT...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2015.09.011
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-eight patients presenting with axillary symptoms (pain, oedema, etc) following radiation therapy for breast carcinoma were randomized to be investigated by either computed tomography (CT: 29 patients) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI: 28). The objectives of the study were to compare the efficacy of the two tes...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81103-1
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To demonstrate the detailed imaging characteristics of early tuberculous meningitis (TBM) and changes over time on standard gadolinium-enhanced, T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Contrast-enhanced, T1-weighted, spin-echo MRI images of 26 patients with early TBM were evaluat...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2007.06.001
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To provide an update of current practice in iliac artery intervention in the UK. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ninety-nine interventional units across the UK completed online submission forms for iliac angioplasty and stent procedures between 2011 and 2014 (inclusive) for the British Iliac Angioplasty and Stenting (BIAS) ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2019.01.026
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Either radionuclide or contrast venography, or both, were performed in nine patients 2 months to 4 years after insertion of Mobin-Uddin caval umbrella filter for prevention of recurrent pulmonary embolism. In six patients the cava was occluded, and three major groups of collaterals were observed (central, intermediate...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(82)80185-2
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sonographic examination (10 MHz) of 25 patients with cutaneous non-Hodgkin's lymphomas of B-cell type (10 patients), of T-cell type (nine patients) and non-B non-T-cell type (six patients) demonstrated "diffuse' (11 patients) and "focal' patterns (14 patients): the former, which can be described as an homogeneous, hyp...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(97)80059-1
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of malignant melanoma in the UK is still rising despite public health warnings about the risks of excessive sun exposure. This aggressive tumour can metastasize to virtually any organ, even years after resection of the primary lesion and cause a variety of radiological appearances. This review provides e...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2003.09.020
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patients with rheumatoid arthritis are described, who developed very large bone cysts or geodes adjacent to the knee-joint. The existence of cysts adjacent to joints involved by rheumatoid arthritis is well recognised, but the occurrence of very large cysts is unusual and may present diagnostic difficulties. Possi...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(75)80118-8
更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conduit volvulus is a very rare complication of ileal loop diversion. To date it has not been described in association with parastomal herniae. We report two such cases. Antegrade nephrostogram established the diagnosis and nephrostomy drainage facilitated spontaneous resolution of the volvulus with return to baseline...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)83052-1
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lumbar spondylolisthesis is a common finding on plain radiographs. The condition has a variety of causes which can be differentiated on the basis of imaging findings. As the treatment is dependent upon the type of spondylolisthesis, it is important for the radiologist to be aware of these features. We present a pictor...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2004.07.013
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To describe the computed tomography (CT) findings in pseudomyxoma peritonei. MATERIALS AND METHOD:Two observers independently and retrospectively reviewed the CT images of 17 consecutive patients (nine women, eight men, mean age 53 years) with histologically proven pseudomyxoma peritonei. RESULTS:Six patients had...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/crad.2002.0942
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To report a case series in which the radiological features of the subcutaneous use of calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHa) dermal fillers are described for the first time. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Five patients with facial hyperattenuating hypermetabolic subcutaneous lesions were identified on 2- [(18)F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-g...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2009.05.004
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the clinical and image features of thymic neuroendocrine tumours (NETs), and characterise the radiological patterns of recurrence and metastasis on serial imaging studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study included 14 patients (11 males) with a histopathological diagnosis of thymic NETs (one typical c...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2017.11.025
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:C-erbB-2 oncogene expression is found in 60% of DCIS cases. C-erbB-2 expression in DCIS has been shown to correlate with comedo subtype, large cell size, lymphoid infiltrate, nuclear pleomorphism, multinucleation and high mitotic rate. These findings have led to the suggestion that the subgroup of DCIS that exp...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)82937-x
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In haematology units, acute abdominal symptoms are common and often challenging for the clinician in charge. Two haematological conditions that may induce specific diagnoses are of particular concern: neutropenia and haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Clinical and biological manifestations, including abdominal ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2012.10.020
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a review of 127 urethrocystograms carried out on 92 males with spinal cord injury the following conclusions were drawn. (1) In the presence of vesico-ureteric reflux or urethral reflux into the male adnexa, bladder outlet obstruction should be suspected. (2) Lesions of the anterior urethra develop easily as the res...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(84)80066-5
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have retrospectively assessed the computed tomography (CT) findings in 92 patients suffering severe blunt abdominal trauma. Surgical findings and clinical follow-up were correlated with the CT findings. In nine patients CT was first used after emergency surgery and provided baseline data which was useful for furthe...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80373-3
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship of microcalcification to lobulo-ductal dysplasia and non-invasive carcinoma was studied in 20 women with in situ carcinoma of the breast. All had microcalcification on the mammogram and in half there was also mammographic evidence of disruption of the breast structure. Three-quarters of the women pres...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(78)80109-3
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In most of the radiotherapy centres the treatment planning is based on isodose lines. Isoeffect lines are also being drawn based on the concepts of TDFs and CREs. It was aimed in this work to find out whether the isoeffect lines based on the concepts of TDFs, CREs and the physical isodose lines are identical in all th...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(79)80072-0
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of computers is increasing in every field of medicine, especially radiology. Filmless radiology departments, speech recognition software, electronic request forms and teleradiology are some of the recent developments that have substantially increased the amount of time a radiologist spends in front of a comput...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2008.08.003
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has greatly advanced evaluation of marrow diseases of the paediatric skeleton. As with many other aspects of paediatric radiology it is important to recognize the normal variations in the appearance of the marrow that occur in the growing child. These normal variations need to be diffe...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2004.02.001
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a prospective study 59 consecutive outpatients having double-contrast barium enemas (DCBE) were randomised into four groups. Each group had their enema performed at either a 15, 30, 45 or 60 minute interval following the end of a 1.5 litre cleansing water enema. Review of the films by two radiologists demonstrated ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81695-2
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The heart and mediastinal structures can be overlooked at CT pulmonary angiogram (CTPA). This pictorial review will demonstrate the features of cardiac disease that may be evident on a CTPA. CTPA allows assessment of not only the pulmonary arteries for embolism, but also of the bronchi, lung parenchyma, mediastinum an...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2004.07.005
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antenatal diagnosis of lung abnormalities by ultrasound has been a much more frequent occurrence in recent years. There is a range of appearances from uniform increased echogenicity through to lesions containing large echo-free areas. Bilateral uniformly increased echogenicity has a poor outlook but in all other situa...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(98)80188-8
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:18F-sodium fluoride (NaF) is a PET bone imaging agent and is commonly used in imaging patients with cancer; however, similar to technetium-99m medronic acid (99mTc-MDP), it can be useful in the evaluation of benign bone and joint conditions. NaF is an excellent bone-seeking agent with high bone uptake due to rapid sin...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2018.09.007
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
