Abstract：
:Stroke morbidity increases with age. That is the reason why it affects especially the middle aged and elderly. Life expectancy is longer for females than males by 10 years, that is why stroke is a major problem in women. Women die twice more frequently from stroke than men (16% vs. 8%). Stroke risk factors are basically the same in spite of gender. The most important are hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidaemia, atrial fibrillation, coronary heart disease, previous stroke, smoking, alcohol abuse, obesity and lack of physical activity. Their impact, however, is different in males and females. Women with diabetes, atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, obese, drinking excessive amounts of alcohol and smoking are more likely to suffer of stroke than males with the same burden. A less favourable outcome after stroke has been observed in female patients--higher mortality rates and disability. It is possible that poor prognosis is related to a drop in blood estrogen concentration after menopause. Estrogen replacement therapy has not proved to be beneficial in preventing stroke and improving outcome. There are several specific conditions: pregnancy, migraine in women associated with the occurrence of stroke.
journal_name
Neurol Neurochir Poljournal_title
Neurologia i neurochirurgia polskaauthors
Członkowska A,Kobayashi Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
51-62eissn
0028-3843issn
1897-4260journal_volume
37 Suppl 3pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The analysis of clinical features of groups of patients with frequent and rare epileptic seizures showed that the mean age of the first seizure, the mean age at the time of examination, and the mean duration of the disease were not significantly different in both studied groups. In the group with frequent seizures a s...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors observed 88 patients (18 women and 70 men) aged 16 to 61 years with lack of lumbar vertebral arch fusion (spina bifid occulta without spinal cord involvement). In 63 cases the clinical symptom complex was that of sciatic pains, in the remaining 25 cases no neurological defect was found. In 63 cases operati...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For estimating the effectiveness of combined treatment of cases of anaplastic gliomas of the cerebral hemispheres retrospective analysis was undertaken of 83 patients treated only surgically and prospective analysis of 81 patients treated by the combined method. In the group treated only surgically 47 patients had gli...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the years 1969-1986 operations were carried out in 1650 cases of lateral prolapse of the lumbar nucleus pulposus at one level, they accounted for 75% of patients operated on for symptomatic sciatic pains. The operations were done in lateral recumbent position. In 29% of cases it was necessary to extend the typical ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to evaluate our surgical experience with intracranial meningiomas in NF2 patients and provide knowledge of the natural history of these lesions. METHODS:We included in the natural growth study patients with the diagnosis of NF2 who harbored intracranial meningiomas and were observed ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2015.08.007
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microsurgical transsphenoidal approach has been for decades an established standard surgical treatment of pituitary adenomas. Actually it offers a safe and rapid midline access to the sellar region with a minimal risk of injury to vascular vessels, the optic chiasm or nerves and the brain. Major limitations of this ap...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of deep brain stimulation (DBS) hardware failure due to emergently performed subcutaneous coronary angioplasties complicated by cardioversion for rapid worsening of angina pectoris and some trouble shooting problems emerged after invasive cardiovascular procedures. The patient with prior implantation ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.05.005
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of binding antibodies (BAb) that develop during the treatment of multiple sclerosis with interferon beta has not been fully explained yet. However, they are generally regarded as one of factors that may diminish treatment efficacy. The aim of the study was to evaluate firstly, BAb occurrence in interfer...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a 57-year-old woman with a long history of multiple sclerosis a syndrome corresponding to the stiff-man syndrome was observed. ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of brain stem injury of vascular and traumatic origin, complicated with metabolic disturbances and with finally achieved cure is described. ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On the basis of personal investigations including 1) electrophysiological methods (EEG, averaged evoked potentials), 2) behavior methods, 3) destruction of various parts of the brain (mesencephalic reticular formation, auditory pathways) and 4) pharmacological methods, conducted in the years 1953-1974 the author put f...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a 43-year-old man with recurrent episodes of Hashimoto's encephalopathy who was diagnosed with autoimmune thyroiditis in childhood. Encephalopathy started with subacute dementia followed by extrapyramidal and psychiatric symptoms of insidious onset. He had also status epilepticus which occurred within the f...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental studies of different stroke models equivocally showed that hyperglycaemia is responsible for the increase of infarct volume and mortality. Similar results were obtained in several, but not all clinical studies. The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence and prognosis of transient hyperglycaemia in ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of drug-induced dyskineses was evaluated in a group of 131 patients with Parkinson's disease on long-term treatment with L-DOPA preparations and the relationships were sought for between this incidence, and age of the patient at the onset of the disease and duration of treatment. Drug-induced dyskineses ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Hydrocephalus in its various forms constitutes one of the major problems in neurosurgery. All neurosurgeons struggle with shunt malfunctions and their complications. Clinical experience suggests that there may exist a definite constellation of clinical features associated with higher risk of shun...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author describes a 47-year-old patient in whom lingual hemiatrophy developed one month after angina. The development of hemiatrophy was preceded by occipital headaches and pain behind the ear on the side of hemiatrophy. In the differential diagnosis the author excluded inflammatory processes neoplasms and developm...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 21 epileptic patients (11 females and 10 males) aged 18-55 years on carbamazepine (CBZ) therapy the serum levels of vitamin B12 were measured. Mean serum level of vitamin B12 in epileptic patients was in the same range as compared to the values in healthy subjects. However, there were differences depending on the d...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leigh syndrome (subacute necrotizing encephalomyopathy, MIM 256,000) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder of infancy and childhood, with characteristic pathological hallmarks including symmetric necrotizing lesions in the brainstem, basal ganglia, thalamus and spinal cord. It may result from several defects of ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracranial pressure (ICP) pulse wave was analysed during infusion tests performed in hospital (hydrocephalus) and in cats. Pulse wave changes were evaluated calculating the high frequency centroid index (HFC) in the HFC, found to be a very valuable parameter in intracranial volume-pressure situation evaluation. The ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hydatid disease caused by Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis commonly presents with pulmonary and hepatic cysts. Primary paraspinal muscle cysts are a rare presentation. We report a case of hydatid cyst within paraspinal muscles presenting with cervical mass and associated pain. The hydatid diseas...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0028-3843(14)60110-9
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Parkinson disease (PD) is a risk factor for dementia. In addition, specific cognitive deficits can occur in PD patients without dementia. A patient's level of education could have an influence on the development of cognitive impairment in PD. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0028-3843(14)60056-6
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:F-wave is a late response recorded from muscle elicited by electric impulse conveyed antidromically to alpha-motor neurons of the spinal cord. F-wave latency and frequency are assessed in routine electroneurography providing information of conduction in the proximal segment of the nerves. F-wave ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of 50 epileptics (group C) with frequent seizures refractory to treatment was studied. The control group (R) comprised 50 cases with rare seizures. It was found that despite systematic treatment (with full therapeutic doses) and frequent changes of drugs the frequency of seizures was not reduced in group C. Th...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endocarditis is an infectious and inflammatory disease of cardiac valves with other coexisting symptoms affecting heart and other organs and systems. Patients with cardiac valves diseases are in the group of high risk. The authors present a case of successfully treated endocarditis affecting mitral valve prosthesis in...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:T cells with gamma delta receptor form small percentage of lymphocytes in healthy individuals, whereas their number increases in persons with immunological disorders. Heat shock proteins (HSPs), which play a central role in protein transformation, could be antigens for gamma delta T cells. HSPs participate in mutual i...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is a member of the family of zinc-dependent endopeptidases that degrade extracellular matrix proteins. It can be activated by serine proteinases or by superoxide radicals. The motor neurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients express significantly higher levels of MMP-9, sugges...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During 10 years 15 085 patients were treated at the surgical department of the County Hospital in Wyszków including 415 cases of severe craniocerebral injury (2.7%). The author stressed and justifies the necessity of organization of intensive therapy and resuscitation units at the admission rooms of county hospitals f...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present the current opinion on the significance of molecular biology in individualized therapy. Pharmacogenetics is a new branch of clinical pharmacology dealing with the influence of genetic factors on drugs with special focus on interpersonal differences to drug response. The article includes basic rules...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transesophageal echocardiography becomes widely used in patients suspected of cerebral embolism. This examination is characterized by higher than transthoracic echocardiography sensitivity for detection of left atrial thrombus. Patent foramen ovale and atrial septal aneurysm have been recognized more often in patients...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:General anesthesia (GA) is the most commonly used anesthetic technique for spinal surgery. This study aimed to compare spinal anesthesia (SA) and GA in patients undergoing spinal surgery, in terms of perioperative outcome and cost effectiveness. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study included 80 patients w...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2014.05.005
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
