D609 induces vascular endothelial cells and marrow stromal cells differentiation into neuron-like cells.

Abstract:

AIM:To investigate the effect of tricyclodecane-9-yl-xanthogenate (D609) on cell differentiation in vascular endothelial cells (VECs) and marrow stromal cells (MSCs). METHODS:Morphological changes were observed under phase contrast microscope. Electron microscope and immunostaining were used for VECs identification. The expressions of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) were examined by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS:After 6 h of induction with D609, some VECs showed morphological changes characteristic of neurones. 9 h later, more VECs became neuron-like cells. About 30.8% of VECs displayed positive NSE (P<0.01), while the expression of GFAP was negative. When MSCs were exposed to D609, the cells displayed neuronal morphologies, such as pyramidal cell bodies and processes formed extensive networks at 3 h. 6 h later, almost all of the cells exhibited a typical neuronal appearance, and 85.6% of MSCs displayed intensive positive NSE, but GFAP did not express. CONCLUSION:D609 induces VECs and MSCs differentiation into neuron-like cells.

journal_name

Acta Pharmacol Sin

authors

Wang N,Du CQ,Wang SS,Xie K,Zhang SL,Miao JY

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-04-01 00:00:00

pages

442-6

issue

4

eissn

1671-4083

issn

1745-7254

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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