Abstract：
:Swedish anesthesiology is greatly indebted to the preeminent American anesthesiologist, and first professor of anesthesiology in the world, Ralph M. Waters. It was in part because of the influence and teaching of this great pioneer that modern anesthesiology became firmly established in Sweden. Approximately 60 residents were trained by Dr. Waters. They later became chairmen of their own university departments of anesthesia and preached and practiced the Waters gospel of professionalism in academic anesthesiology. Among these were four Swedes: Olle Friberg, Eric Nilsson, Karl-Gustav Dhunér, and the author. Through these Swedish pioneers and their numerous disciples, Waters had a profound influence on the development of Swedish anesthesia. The author reports his personal memories from his contact with Ralph Waters.
journal_name
J Clin Anesthjournal_title
Journal of clinical anesthesiaauthors
Gordh Tdoi
10.1016/0952-8180(94)90063-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-05-01 00:00:00pages
221-6issue
3eissn
0952-8180issn
1873-4529pii
0952-8180(94)90063-9journal_volume
6pub_type
传,历史文章,杂志文章abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:The objective was to present a proof of concept for a simple and consistently successful ultrasonograpy (US)-guided technique to block the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (iSLN). DESIGN:This was a volunteer and cadaver anatomy study. SETTING:The setting was an anesthesiology department...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2015.07.016
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare cardiovascular responses to a new method of orotracheal intubation incorporating TV monitoring, with conventional orotracheal intubation via rigid blade laryngoscopy. DESIGN:Prospective single-blind study. SETTING:Operating room of a medical college hospital. PATIENTS:90 ASA p...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0952-8180(00)00196-3
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of paracetamol in comparison with tramadol for pain relief during active labor. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, double-blind study. SETTING:Maternity Wing of the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh. PATIENT:Sixty laboring, p...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2014.08.008
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To study patients' requirement for propofol dosages during the course of repeated deep sedation for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Outpatient psychiatric clinic in a tertiary-care, university-affiliated, 1100-bed metropolitan hospital. PATIENTS:30 patients undergoi...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2003.09.009
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple drugs are used to provide anesthesia. Volatile anesthetics are commonly combined with opioids. Several studies have demonstrated that small doses of opioid (i.e., within the analgesic range) result in a marked reduction in minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of the volatile anesthetic that will prevent purpo...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0952-8180(97)00122-0
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of alfentanil or lidocaine on the excitatory phenomena (myoclonus, cough, hiccough) caused by methohexital anesthesia and on the hemodynamic changes induced by retrobulbar block. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. SETTING:University-affiliat...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0952-8180(98)00072-5
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Difficult intubation is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity related to anesthesia. We decided to evaluate the value of Modified Mallampati Score, Upper Lip Bite Test and Facial Angle in the prediction of difficult intubation. METHODS:In a prospective descriptive study, data from 132 patients who ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.12.010
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Approximately 2 million closed head injuries (CHIs) occur yearly in the United States. Twenty-five percent of these injuries require hospitalization, and 70,000 to 90,000 of those hospitalized suffer long-term disability. This case conference details one such case of CHI in which the patient ultimately died. Close att...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0952-8180(05)80020-0
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is currently no consensus regarding the minimum threshold platelet count to ensure safe neuraxial procedures. Numerous reports describe the safe performance of lumbar punctures in severely thrombocytopenic patients but reports of neuraxial anesthetic procedures in thrombocytopenic patients are limite...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2019.109666
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVES:To study the effect of tracheal intubation or laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion on intraocular pressure (IOP) in strabismus patients undergoing balanced anesthesia with sevoflurane and remifentanil. DESIGN:Open, prospective, randomized study. SETTING:Tertiary care academic medical institution. P...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0952-8180(01)00259-8
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine whether adding ephedrine to propofol is as effective as adding lidocaine at reducing injection pain, and its effects on hemodynamics. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial. SETTING:District general hospital in the United Kingdom. PATIENTS:156 adult, ASA physical status I, I...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2008.06.018
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:Several factors such as lack of unidirectional, turbulent free laminar airflow, duration of surgery, patient warming system, or the number of health professionals in the OR have been shown or suspected to increase the number of airborne bacteria. The objective of this study was to perform a multivariate...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.02.008
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the value of clinical history and preoperative coagulation tests. DESIGN:Prospective, multicenter clinical investigation. SETTING:Twenty-four centers over a one-year period. PATIENTS:1,706 children scheduled for tonsillectomy. In 1, 479 out of 1,706 children, studied age was ranged from ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0952-8180(00)00164-1
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the phase of menstrual cycle influences the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in women undergoing general anesthesia for elective laparoscopic gynecological surgery. DESIGN:Prospective, observational, blinded study. SETTING:General hospital, Postanesthesia Ca...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2011.07.011
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myotonic dystrophy (DM), though rare, can significantly complicate anesthesia due to muscular and extra-muscular involvement. When this condition is compounded by a pheochromocytoma, anesthetizing such patients becomes extra challenging. We present a case report of a 61-year-old lady with congenital DM, with the whole...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.03.035
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine whether vasodilators such as sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and trimethaphan (TMP) produce a pressure difference between the radial artery and the brachial artery during epidural plus general anesthesia or simple general anesthesia. DESIGN:Randomized study and prospective study. SETTING:Opera...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0952-8180(95)00199-9
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effects of fentanyl on the cardiorespiratory system in elderly patients undergoing cataract surgery with phacoemulsification method. DESIGN:Randomized, prospective, double-blind study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENTS:70 ASA physical status I, II, and III patients (>60 years) wh...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2003.05.008
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:von Willebrand disease (VWD) is the most common hereditary bleeding disorder in humans, with an estimated prevalence of 0.5% to 1%. Patients with VWD are at increased risk of perioperative bleeding complications. This review provides an evidence-based overview of VWD and its management during the perioperative period....
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2011.02.003
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Propofol, a phenol compound with a short elimination half-life, was compared with thiopental and isoflurane for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in 60 consenting ASA I, II, and III patients. The study was randomized and open label in design. Hemodynamically, the propofol patients showed a mean +/- SEM d...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0952-8180(89)90026-3
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Homocystinuria, a rare autosomal recessive genetic disease, is generally classified into 3 types (types I-III). Extremely rare type III is from a defect of the enzyme tetrahydrofolate reductase which converts homocysteine to methionine. The anesthetic problem of type III homocystinuria is the elevation of serum homocy...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2005.01.005
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To confirm the relationship between bevel orientation, catheter direction, and radiopaque contrast spread in the lumbar region. DESIGN:Pilot cadaver study. SETTING:Anatomy laboratory of a university hospital. MEASUREMENTS:Cadavers were randomized to two groups of 4 cadavers each. In Group 1, needle b...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2014.04.004
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of ketorolac tromethamine on coagulation using thromboelastography (TEG). DESIGN:TEGs were performed in each patient before and after ketorolac administration. Each patient's predrug results were used as control measurements for comparison with the postdrug results. SETTING:Medi...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0952-8180(93)90018-a
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Presented here is a case of unilateral pulmonary edema following acute subglottic edema after removal of an endotracheal tube. A 3-year-old boy, diagnosed as having nondiphtheric croup and pectus excavatum deformity, was scheduled for repair of a cleft lip. No complication occurred during the operation. After removal ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0952-8180(90)90049-9
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS) is a rare mitochondrial myopathy and often involves cardiac conduction abnormality and muscle weakness. We report a patient with KSS who had an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implanted during general anesthesia with propofol and nitrous oxide (N2O). These anesthetics did not s...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2004.08.002
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 19-year-old man with large malignant pleural and pericardial effusions with tamponade physiology and signs of congestive heart failure presented for emergent subxiphoid pericardial window. Surgical drainage of the pericardium was complicated by a paradoxical cardiovascular collapse that failed to respond to pressors...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.04.056
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of Truview PCD™ video laryngoscopy (TVL) and Macintosh blade direct laryngoscopy (MDL) on hemodynamic responses observed during laryngoscopy and orotracheal intubation conditions in geriatric patients. DESIGN:Randomized prospective study. SETTING:Operating room. PATIENTS:One hu...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.09.010
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A young, healthy adult man exhibited naloxone-reversible, prolonged apnea after a 4-hour infusion of remifentanil, which was used as the opioid component of a general endotracheal anesthetic. Clinical experience and pharmacokinetic simulations indicate that the apnea was clearly atypical. ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2006.05.024
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the severity of cough and straining at the time of emergence from anesthesia. DESIGN:Double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled study. SETTING:University-affiliated hospital. PATIENTS:Sixty-two American Society of Anesthesiologists 2 patients undergoing craniotomy and excision of supratentorial...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2015.09.001
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Strabismus surgery is perhaps a pediatric surgical procedure that has the strongest evidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) risk. This randomized controlled blind study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of combined therapy of dexamethasone and intraoperative superhydration vs their monothera...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.03.049
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of epidural, spinal, and general anesthesia on pain after lower-limb amputation. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:Postamputation clinic. PATIENTS:150 patients who were evaluated one to 24 months after their lower-limb amputation. INTERVENTIONS:Patients received epidural, spin...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2006.03.021
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
