Abstract:
:Psychoanalytic Supportive Psychotherapy (PSP) is described as a distinct psychotherapeutic method rooted in the psychoanalytic frame of reference. It is argued (a) that PSP is psychotherapy and indeed a therapeutic modality on its own, (b) that it is supportive, and (c) that it is psychoanalytic. PSP is characterized by a therapeutic relationship determined predominantly by its primary relationship aspect, a therapeutic technique consisting in the main of supportive interventions, a therapeutic process that consists essentially of growing by experience, and a therapeutic goal residing in the first place in structure building. Like psychoanalysis proper, but in a substantially different way, it aims at structural personality change and can provide lasting results. As far as therapy is concerned, psychoanalysis is no longer a unimodal discipline. The psychoanalytic therapies include at least three treatment modalities: psychoanalysis proper, interpretive psychotherapy, and psychoanalytic supportive psychotherapy. Enlarging the number of therapeutic methods based on psychoanalytic theory represents a new approach to the widening scope of indications for psychoanalysis.
journal_name
J Am Psychoanal Assocjournal_title
Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Associationauthors
De Jonghe F,Rijnierse P,Janssen Rdoi
10.1177/000306519404200205subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
421-46issue
2eissn
0003-0651issn
1941-2460journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A type of patient is described, who has marked intolerance of taking responsibility for his internal conflicts so as to confront them, analyze them, and change. Defensive repetition in pathological object relations aims to avoid what is wrong within and to engage another so as to protect oneself. Genetic, dynamic, and...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
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doi:10.1177/000306518903700404
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A letter from Paula Heimann to her training analyst, Theodor Reik, written shortly before her emigration from Berlin to London, sheds light on some of the technical controversies and personal animosities that shaped psychoanalytic clinical discourse in the early 1930s, as well as on Heimann's subsequent development as...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065108318809
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The meaning of the "grist for the mill" metaphor has undergone a shift from "analyzing everything" to "everything is analyzable." This is used as a point of departure for exploring some of the multiple, complicated, and often unrecognized ways reality is used defensively by analyst and analysand. The point of view pre...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519404200305
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The German physicist and writer Lichtenberg (1742-1799) was well known during the nineteenth century as a humorist, thinker, and psychologist. He was also a favorite author of Freud, who read him beginning in his teens, quoted him frequently, and called him a "remarkable psychologist." Despite this, he has been ignore...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mandated use of the couch-whether specifically stated or tacitly communicated by supervisors and colleagues-to fulfill requirements for graduation or certification is a significant disservice to candidates and their patients. In its training standards, it is argued, APsaA and its member institutes should state explici...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065116680079
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::I have discussed an aspect of the problem of countertransference that has received little comment--the relation of the analyst to objects in his patient's world. Emotional reactions stimulated in the analyst by his perception of such objects can have a profound effect on the course and outcome of his analytic work. Su...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
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doi:10.1177/000306518303100303
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have presented a developmental history and an account of the treatment of an eighteen-month-old boy who had a bamboo phobia. Conceptual problems concerning drive organization, the expression of drive derivatives, and object relations have been explored. The correlation of these with Mahler's separation-individuatio...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
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doi:10.1177/000306517802600202
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown that the ventral tegmental pathway stimulates both dreaming and drug craving. To investigate a possible clinical link between these two psychic phenomena, psychotherapy notes from the first six months of an addicted patient's treatment were reviewed, together with verbatim notes from the four...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
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doi:10.1177/00030651010490011101
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Awkward moments often arise between patient and analyst involving the question, "What do we call each other?" The manner in which the dyad address each other contains material central to the patient's inner life. Names, like dreams, deserve a privileged status as providing a royal road into the paradoxical analytic re...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
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更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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abstract::Clinical material is presented from two patients where hypochondriacal symptoms were seen to be derivatives of unconscious fantasies of being beaten or tortured. The shift along the masochistic axis from these underlying fantasies to the conscious hypochondriacal symptoms is seen as subserving the important defensive ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518102900303
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the face of fewer psychiatrist applicants for psychoanalytic training, determining the interest of current psychiatric residents in psychoanalysis and psychodynamic psychiatry is a pressing concern. To gauge this interest, an anonymous online survey was sent to residents from five psychiatry residency programs in t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065110390682
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper sets out some of the main differences in approaches to the study of female sexuality, in particular in terms of the place of the body and biology in the construction of femininity. It illustrates a dual aspect of femininity in its reference to lack and in its more immediate bodily reality, suggesting that i...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
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更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid advances in medical and biological technologies are changing the ways we are born, live, and die. Biotechnology is pushing us in our notion of what is possible, and tapping into our most primitive omnipotent fantasies. For the most part these new techniques have not yet been integrated into a shared social consc...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
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doi:10.1177/00030651000480042801
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the unconscious ego resistances is one of those clinical concepts more honored in the breach than in the observance. This same point has been made periodically over the past fifty years. It has not been sufficiently realized that a true psychoanalytic understanding of resistance analysis could only begin w...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tennessee Williams called his first great work, The Glass Menagerie, his "memory play." The situation in which Williams found himself when he began writing the play is explored, as are the ways in which he used the declarative memory of his protagonist, Tom Wingfield, to express and deal with his own painful conflicts...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an institute research class, the validity of Lewin's methodology in his manifest dream exercise was tested by a different approach. Class members developed a questionnaire based on two actual manifest dreams. Responses from six analytic candidates and fifteen graduate analysts were analyzed by two classroom groups,...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519304100105
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a literary genre, science fiction has been largely ignored by psychoanalysis. Science fiction lends itself well to analytic interpretations since its structure embraces an attitude of "cognitive estrangement" (a term that defines the genre). Science fiction allows for the exploration of new and different permutatio...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
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abstract::Freud always defined the primary process metapsychologically, but he described the ways it shows up in dreams, parapraxes, jokes, and symptoms with enough observational detail to make it possible to create an objective, reliable scoring system to measure its manifestations in Rorschach responses, dreams, TAT stories, ...
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更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Is child analysis really analysis? The child patient does not free associate, communicates to the analyst in large measure nonverbally, and operates from a different psychic organization than the adult. Nevertheless, child and adult analysis share the same basic principles, despite different techniques. Using clinical...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
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更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dream imagery presents a special opportunity to lead patient and analyst through the patient's network of memories to the discovery of unconscious memories that have complicated and interfered with the patient's attempts to resolve important life problems. This is an important, perhaps indispensable, first step on the...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
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doi:10.1177/00030651970450030901
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are two phases in the process of negotiating for peace with antagonistic national groups. The leader (or leaders) of one such group will not negotiate with his opposite number until political foundations to support such negotiation are laid down, and obstacles to peace identified and dealt with; at least some me...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518703500406
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of therapeutic action varies not only with each patient's psychological predilection for utilizing opportunities for change, but also with the manner in which the analyst or therapist presents opportunity for change. Ideally, the therapist bases the latter on personally identifiable theoretical concepts and...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519003800408
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2002 a pilot program was established under the auspices of the American Psychoanalytic Association, with the participation of four of its institutes, to study the feasibility of creating a separate training track in child analysis without the requirement of previous adult analytic training. The program, which ran f...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065109343451
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Material is presented from three cases, where analysis of repetitive dreams of feeling embarrassment at being partially or totally naked was an important feature of the treatment. The indifference by the other people in the dream to the dreamer's nakedness was initially linked to perceived transference slights at the ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518903700106
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contrasting perspectives of historical (actual, material) truth as opposed to narrative (intrapsychic) truth in psychoanalytic reconstruction parallel the controversial shift in Freud's thinking from a traumatic theory of neurosogenesis to a greater emphasis on fantasy and psychic reality. Freud and analysts since...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional psychoanalytic theories of development hold that the adult neurotic can regress, or has already regressed, to the childhood arrests and/or fixations in which his pathology originated. More recent critiques have called this possibility into question. It is unlikely that anyone can roll back the additions an...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child psychoanalysts have long viewed play as a reflection of children's inner lives and have used the themes children represent in play for diagnostic and therapeutic work. Given the central role children's play has for clinical work, few studies have addressed play empirically. This paper presents a technique for st...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519103900407
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00