Psychological concepts useful in the building of political foundations between nations: Track II diplomacy.

Abstract:

:There are two phases in the process of negotiating for peace with antagonistic national groups. The leader (or leaders) of one such group will not negotiate with his opposite number until political foundations to support such negotiation are laid down, and obstacles to peace identified and dealt with; at least some measure of success is anticipated by both sides. Accordingly, the first phase requires the building of bridges between those representing opposing nations. The activities in this preliminary phase are sometimes called Track II diplomacy; they differ from those of official or Track I diplomacy. I suggest two kinds of concepts that may be useful in Track II diplomacy, and present them in the hope of initiating further discussion, and exploration of metapsychological underpinnings of each concept. As Mitscherlich (1971) suggested, the psychology of international politics may be better understood if psychoanalysts are willing to engage in interdisciplinary work with others engaged in such endeavors.

journal_name

J Am Psychoanal Assoc

authors

Volkan VD

doi

10.1177/000306518703500406

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-01-01 00:00:00

pages

903-35

issue

4

eissn

0003-0651

issn

1941-2460

journal_volume

35

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The art and science of dream interpretation: Isakower revisited.

    abstract::Dream imagery presents a special opportunity to lead patient and analyst through the patient's network of memories to the discovery of unconscious memories that have complicated and interfered with the patient's attempts to resolve important life problems. This is an important, perhaps indispensable, first step on the...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00030651970450030901

    authors: Reiser MF

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lewin's manifest dream exercise revisited.

    abstract::In an institute research class, the validity of Lewin's methodology in his manifest dream exercise was tested by a different approach. Class members developed a questionnaire based on two actual manifest dreams. Responses from six analytic candidates and fifteen graduate analysts were analyzed by two classroom groups,...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000306519304100105

    authors: Allison GH,Loeb F,Spain DH

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Paranoia and beating fantasy: an inquiry into the psychoanalytic theory of paranoia.

    abstract::Psychoanalytic contributions to the theory of paranoia are reviewed. As a primary problem underlying paranoia, this paper emphasizes the importance of beating fantasy associated with a fragile personality structure rather than the theory of repressed homosexuality. Castration anxiety and homosexual conflict may precip...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000306518002800204

    authors: Blum HP

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Four men in treatment: an evolving perspective on homosexuality and bisexuality, 1965 to 2000.

    abstract::The author surveys his work with gay and bisexual men and his evolving clinical understanding, spanning a thirty-five-year period from 1965 to 2000. Four cases are discussed briefly, one from each decade, to illustrate the changing clinical approach, and the following conclusions drawn: (1) sexual orientation and ment...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00030651010490042101

    authors: Roughton RE

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ernst Kris: the objects of memory.

    abstract::In 1956, the year before his death, Ernst Kris published a trilogy of papers on memory--"The Personal Myth," "On Some Vicissitudes of Insight in Psychoanalysis," and "The Recovery of Childhood Memories"--and was planning to publish a monograph on the subject. In his papers on memory, by juxtaposing his clinical work w...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0003065111422907

    authors: Thompson NL

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • The deficit syndrome in schizophrenia: psychoanalytic and neurobiological perspectives.

    abstract::The author summarizes recent advances in neurobiological research which appear to offer compelling evidence that the most pathognomonic feature of schizophrenia, the deficit or negative syndrome, is associated with functional abnormalities in the frontal lobe of the brain. These brain abnormalities are correlated with...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/000306519304100409

    authors: Willick MS

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Subjectivity and objectivity in analytic listening.

    abstract::Analysts use the concepts of subjectivity and intersubjectivity to support many different technical recommendations; this represents a misuse of theory. The dichotomy between subjectivity and objectivity is a false one. Arguing against the notion of objectivity, analysts conflate it with the idealized notion of pure o...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00030651990470022101

    authors: Smith HF

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychoanalytic reconstructions and empirical data: reciprocal contributions.

    abstract::Freud (1905, 1917, 1937) throughout his lifetime sought empirical scientific confirmation of the validity of his discoveries. In pursuit of this goal, he persistently emphasized the importance of establishing agreement between analytic reconstructions and the results of naturalistic child observation. The same objecti...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000306518903700206

    authors: Barglow P,Jaffe CM,Vaughn B

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychoanalytic supportive psychotherapy.

    abstract::Psychoanalytic Supportive Psychotherapy (PSP) is described as a distinct psychotherapeutic method rooted in the psychoanalytic frame of reference. It is argued (a) that PSP is psychotherapy and indeed a therapeutic modality on its own, (b) that it is supportive, and (c) that it is psychoanalytic. PSP is characterized ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/000306519404200205

    authors: De Jonghe F,Rijnierse P,Janssen R

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • A genuinely developmental theory of sexual enjoyment and its implications for psychoanalytic technique.

    abstract::A small computer-assisted word frequency analysis, indicating the extent of explicit concern with sexuality in the psychoanalytic literature, has revealed an apparent decline of psychoanalytic interest in psychosexuality. The apparent decline may be related to the limitations of drive theory and object relations appro...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/0003065107313025

    authors: Fonagy P

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • On "Telepathic dreams?": an unpublished paper by Robert J. Stoller.

    abstract::In 1973 Robert Stoller wrote a paper on a series of dreams-his own and his patients'--that he reluctantly found himself calling "telepathic." He never submitted the paper for publication, though he returned to the topic of unconscious communication and telepathy with increasing fascination in the years before his deat...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00030651010490021201

    authors: Mayer EL

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Early developmental issues reconsidered: commentary on Pine's ideas on symbiosis.

    abstract::The concept of symbiosis is a powerful one expressing a significant emotional experience for many individuals. However, the concept needs to be differentiated from infant-stage symbiosis, Margaret Mahler's second stage of normal development. The latter idea, according to Pine (2004), was of "central" importance to Mah...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00030651050530012001

    authors: Silverman D

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Paul Gray's narrowing scope: a "developmental lag" in his theory and technique.

    abstract::A cental thesis of Paul Gray's work is that a "developmental lag" pervades modern psychoanalysis in its failure to assimilate and apply knowledge gained about the role of the unconscious ego in intrapsychic life. But Gray himself, it is proposed, has become a victim of a new "developmental lag," of his own constructio...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00030651060540012101

    authors: Phillips SH

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • The impossibility of forgiveness: shame fantasies as instigators of vengefulness in Euripides' Medea.

    abstract::Unforgivability in Euripides' Medea is explored in the context of intrapsychic forces favoring disruption and narcissistic withdrawal and precluding the influence of forces favoring repair of bonds, not necessarily to the betrayer, but to the social and moral order. The forces underlying disruption and withdrawal oper...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00030651050530021701

    authors: Lansky MR

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • "Freud" and Bullitt: an unknown manuscript.

    abstract::An English translation of a previously unknown manuscript by Freud is presented. The manuscript, originally prepared in 1931 for William Bullitt's psychobiography of Woodrow Wilson, provides a general theoretical introduction to psychoanalysis. It also includes an original interpretation of Christianity that postulate...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00030651060540041401

    authors: Solms M

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • The role of insight in psychoanalysis.

    abstract::I have described some of the vicissitudes of acquiring insight in both child and adult analysis, giving particular attention to the part played by the ego's synthetic, organizing, or integrating function. ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Neubauer PB

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • On the persistence of very early memory traces in psychoanalysis, myth, and religion.

    abstract::It is tentatively proposed that fragments of certain early perceptual experiences of the parental objects such as the sight of the face and the breast of the mother, the smiling or angry expression of the face, the pleasing or disagreeable character of the voice, the soft touch or rough handling, the sight of the hand...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000306518303100202

    authors: Almansi RJ

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Can psychiatry residents be attracted to analytic training? A survey of five residency programs.

    abstract::In the face of fewer psychiatrist applicants for psychoanalytic training, determining the interest of current psychiatric residents in psychoanalysis and psychodynamic psychiatry is a pressing concern. To gauge this interest, an anonymous online survey was sent to residents from five psychiatry residency programs in t...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0003065110390682

    authors: Katz DA,Kaplan M

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Insight, working through, and practice: the role of procedural knowledge.

    abstract::A conception of insight is proposed, based on a systems and information-processing framework and using current neuroscience concepts, as an integration of information that results in a new symbolization of experience with a significant change in self-image and a transformation of non-declarative procedural knowledge i...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00030651040520011901

    authors: Rosenblatt A

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Followup of psychoanalysis five to ten years after termination: III. The relation between the resolution of the transference and the patient-analyst match.

    abstract::As part of a long-term followup study of the outcome of psychoanalysis, we examined the relation between the extent of resolution of the transference at termination and the characteristics of the patient-analyst match. For twelve of the seventeen patients interviewed five to ten years after termination of psychoanalys...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000306519003800306

    authors: Kantrowitz JL,Katz AL,Paolitto F

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • A psychoanalytic perspective on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

    abstract::Psychoanalysts have tended to view the diagnosis of AD/HD either with skepticism or as a contraindication to analytic treatment. The author reviews the history of this puzzling diagnostic entity, which is estimated to account for up to fifty percent of child referrals, and suggests that a psychoanalytic perspective on...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00030651000480040901

    authors: Gilmore K

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Unconscious representation of femininity.

    abstract::This paper sets out some of the main differences in approaches to the study of female sexuality, in particular in terms of the place of the body and biology in the construction of femininity. It illustrates a dual aspect of femininity in its reference to lack and in its more immediate bodily reality, suggesting that i...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Birksted-Breen D

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Self-criticism and the psychic surface.

    abstract::It is postulated that the surface of the mind reflects a variety of shifting self-syntonic and self-dystonic contents striving to achieve a stable homeostatic balance. Shifts between self-syntonic and self-dystonic contents are seen to reflect an underlying intrasystemic conflict within the superego between conflictin...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00030651000480011101

    authors: Josephs L

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • An inquiry into the fate of the transference in psychoanalysis.

    abstract::Despite universal agreement about the importance of transference, there is no single, comprehensive, generally accepted explanation for the place transference occupies in clinical psychoanalytic theory. In this presentation, I trace the origins of some major trends prominent in theoretical controversy to their anteced...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000306519304100301

    authors: Abend SM

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Freud's ego ideals: a study of admired modern historical and political personages.

    abstract::It is appropriate to conclude this study with a statement that characterizes Freud and his search for particular models, and this is: "A genius chooses his family from among heroes." His historical heroes were Cromwell, Napoleon, Masséna, Garibaldi, Bismarck, Adler, Lasalle, Lasker, and Wilson. Of course, toward many ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000306518303100106

    authors: Szaluta J

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • The adaptive significance of destructiveness in primitive personalities.

    abstract::Destructiveness in primitive personalities is not restricted to a segment of the person as it is in the case of neurotics, but is global and pervasive. This destructiveness is meaningfully configured in a manner which cannot fully be accounted for by constitutional factors or be comprehended from the individual, intra...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000306518803600303

    authors: Robbins M

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Half Embrace of Psychic Bisexuality.

    abstract::The discourse on psychic bisexuality is explored as it unfolds in Freud's writings, in contemporary papers by LGBTQ psychoanalysts, and in a volume of essays, Psychic Bisexuality, published in 2018 by a group of prominent French and British analysts (Perelberg 2018). The greater acceptance of nonnormative sexualities ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0003065119827043

    authors: Gulati R,Pauley D

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Countertransference, supervised analysis, and psychoanalytic training requirements.

    abstract::Because psychoanalysts have an ever expanding appreciation for the many factors that contribute to the psychoanalytic treatment process, they no longer view themselves simply as the receiver of the patient's transferences. When patient and analyst meet in the consulting room, they bring along with them a blend of intr...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00030651010490031101

    authors: Jaffe L

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Pope's confessor: a metaphor relating to illness in the analyst.

    abstract::This paper examines some of the internal and external eventualities in the situation of illness in the analyst. The current emphasis on the use of the self as part of the analyzing instrument makes impairments in the analyst's physical well-being potentially disabling to the analytic work. A recommendation is made for...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000306519504300111

    authors: Clark RW

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • The traumatic element in the typical dream of feeling embarrassed at being naked.

    abstract::Material is presented from three cases, where analysis of repetitive dreams of feeling embarrassment at being partially or totally naked was an important feature of the treatment. The indifference by the other people in the dream to the dreamer's nakedness was initially linked to perceived transference slights at the ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000306518903700106

    authors: Myers WA

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00