Heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins (G proteins) and ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) regulate priming of endosomal membranes for fusion.

Abstract:

:An in vitro assay that measures endosome fusion was used to characterize the role of guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-binding proteins in endocytosis. Guanosine 5',3-(thio)triphosphate (GTP gamma S), a nonhydrolyzable analog of GTP, stimulates the binding of cytosolic factors to the endosomal membrane (priming). GTP gamma S also enhances vesicle aggregation, resulting in the formation of an intermediate that is resistant to dilution. In this report we demonstrate that priming precedes the appearance of a dilution-resistant intermediate. Thus, GTP-binding proteins are involved in multiple sequential events preceding endosome fusion. Both heterotrimeric G proteins (G proteins) and ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) are GTP-binding proteins that regulate undefined steps involved in endocytosis. The addition of G beta gamma subunits of G proteins to the in vitro fusion assay resulted in inhibition of priming. In contrast, addition of ARF to the assay enhanced priming. Thus, heterotrimeric G proteins and ARF may regulate endocytosis by mediating the binding of cytosolic factor(s) required for fusion to the endosomal membrane. Taken together, the results show that multiple GTP-binding proteins regulate a series of distinct biochemical events required for endosome fusion.

journal_name

Arch Biochem Biophys

authors

Lenhard JM,Colombo MI,Stahl PD

doi

10.1006/abbi.1994.1334

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-08-01 00:00:00

pages

474-9

issue

2

eissn

0003-9861

issn

1096-0384

pii

S0003-9861(84)71334-8

journal_volume

312

pub_type

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