Effect of beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate on insulin and glucagon secretion from perfused rat pancreas.

abstract：:A basic, dimeric myotoxic protein, myotoxin II, purified from Bothrops asper venom has a similar molecular weight and is immunologically cross-reactive with antibodies raised to previously isolated B. asper phospholipases A2, except that it shows only 0.1% of the phospholipase activity against L-alpha-phosphatidylchol...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Francis B,Gutierrez JM,Lomonte B,Kaiser II

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the hepatic LDL receptor is regarded as a major determinant of plasma LDL levels, the effect of diabetes on the expression of this receptor was examined in rat liver. Inducing diabetes with streptozotocin caused a significant reduction in hepatic LDL receptor mRNA levels in concert with an increase in serum chol...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Niesen M,Bedi M,Lopez D

更新日期：2008-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Linamarase (EC 3.2.1.21) was purified from cassava petiole, stem, and root cortex by ammonium sulfate precipitation, column chromatography on Sepharose 6B, and chromatofocusing. The last step resolved the enzyme from each source into three forms with pI values of 4.3, 3.3, and 2.9. Each form was found to be oligomeric...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Eksittikul T,Chulavatnatol M

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dioxathiadiaza-heteropentalenes, HEP-I (4,4-dimethyl-1,7-dioxa-2,6-diaza- 7 alpha lambda 4-thia-3H,5H-benzo[cd]pentalene), HEP-II (1,7-dioxa-2, 6-diaza-4, 7 alpha lambda 4-dithia-3H, 5H-benzo[cd]pentalene), HEP-III (1,7-dioxa-2,6-diaza-4, 7 alpha lambda 4-dithia-3H, 5H-benzo[cd]pentalene-4-oxide), and HEP-IV (1,7-...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Takahashi M,Nagano T,Hirobe M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Targeting of protein kinase A (PKA) by A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) contributes to high specificity of PKA signaling pathways. PKA phosphorylation of myofilament and cytoskeletal proteins may regulate myofibrillogenesis and myocyte remodeling during heart disease; however, known cardiac AKAPs do not localize to...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Russell MA,Lund LM,Haber R,McKeegan K,Cianciola N,Bond M

更新日期：2006-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Methionine is oxidized to methionine sulfoxide by rat liver and kidney microsomes in an O2- and NADPH-dependent manner. In all microsomal assays, no methionine sulfone was detected. Use of a monoclonal antibody to rat liver cytochrome P-450 reductase, various cytochrome P-450 and peroxidase inhibitors, antioxidants, a...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Krause RJ,Ripp SL,Sausen PJ,Overby LH,Philpot RM,Elfarra AA

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selenoprotein I (SELENOI) is an ethanolamine phosphotransferase that catalyzes the third reaction of the Kennedy pathway for the synthesis of phosphatidylethanolamine. Since the role of SELENOI in murine embryogenesis has not been investigated, SELENOI-/+ mating pairs were used to generate global KO offspring. Of 323 ...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Avery JC,Yamazaki Y,Hoffmann FW,Folgelgren B,Hoffmann PR

更新日期：2020-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Information about the molecular mechanisms leading to the activation of the osteoclast is relatively limited. While there is compelling evidence that the signaling mechanisms of Src and integrin β3 are essential for osteoclast activation, the regulation of these two signaling mechanisms is not fully understood. In thi...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Lau KW,Sheng MH

更新日期：2018-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the possible involvement of Al(3+)-induced alterations in membrane physical properties in Al(3+)-mediated inhibition of polyphosphoinositide (PPI) hydrolysis by the enzyme phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC). Liposomes composed of brain phosphatidylcholine (PC) or of PC and a mixture...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Verstraeten SV,Oteiza PI

更新日期：2002-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase catalyzes the hydroxylation of excess phenylalanine in the liver to tyrosine. The enzyme is regulated allosterically by phenylalanine and by phosphorylation of Ser16. Hydrogen/deuterium exchange monitored by mass spectrometry has been used to gain insight into any structural change...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Li J,Fitzpatrick PF

更新日期：2013-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Histidinol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.23) activity was determined in several plant species and in cultured plant cell lines. The enzyme was purified from cabbage (Brassica oleracea) to apparent homogeneity. To render complete purification, a new, specific histidinol-Sepharose 4B affinity chromatography was developed. The...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Nagai A,Scheidegger A

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously produced 12 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against rat cytochrome P450(CYP)2B1, and 8 of these inhibit CYP2B1 catalytic activity to varying extents. Using competitive binding studies we showed that this collection of 12 MAbs recognize at least 6 spatially distinct epitopes. The complete coding sequenc...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Parimoo B,Thomas PE

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serine hydrolases constitute multi-families of proteins that include lipases, esterases, and proteases. These enzymes contain a signature motif GXSXG, in which the serine residue acts as the nucleophile and initiates catalysis. This report describes the characterization of a novel serine hydrolase from rat. This e...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Xie M,Yang D,Matoney L,Yan B

更新日期：2003-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) on two key steps of microsomal phosphatidic acid formation was examined. Rat liver microsomes were purified by size-exclusion chromatography to remove endogenous cytosolic fatty acid and fatty acyl-CoA binding proteins while recombinant FABPs were used to avoid cross-c...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Jolly CA,Hubbell T,Behnke WD,Schroeder F

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is expressed by myeloid cells for the purpose of catalyzing the formation of hypochlorous acid, from chloride ions and reaction with a hydrogen peroxide-charged heme covalently bound to the enzyme. Most peroxidase enzymes both plant and mammalian are inhibited by benzoic acid hydrazide (BAH)-cont...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Huang J,Smith F,Panizzi JR,Goodwin DC,Panizzi P

更新日期：2015-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between ligand-protein affinity and the extent of protein stabilization induced by such interactions has been investigated using the binding of polyanions to acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) as a model system. It was found that the experimentally observed unfolding rate constant of aFGF consists...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Mach H,Middaugh CR

更新日期：1994-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vitro acrosome-like reaction was induced in spermatozoa from the boar cauda epididymis by incubation in Tyrode's solution containing 1 mg/ml fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin. Plasma membranes were isolated from the spermatozoa at different times during the incubation and analyzed for their lipid composition....

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Nikolopoulou M,Soucek DA,Vary JC

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell extracts of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum possess a methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin (methenyl-H4MPT) cyclohydrolase. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of methenyl-H4MPT to formyltetrahydromethanopterin (formyl-H4MPT). The reaction is reversible and both the rate and extent of the reaction depend on the ...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Donnelly MI,Escalante-Semerena JC,Rinehart KL Jr,Wolfe RS

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulation of phosphofructokinase during development of C2C12 myoblasts to myotubes was investigated. Enzyme activity was markedly increased during myogenic development. The increase was observed when enzyme activity was measured under optimal conditions and was not due to changes in the allosteric kinetic propert...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Wills KN,Mansour TE

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxisomes contain oxidases that produce H(2)O(2), which can result in protein oxidation. To test the vulnerability of peroxisomal proteins to oxidation in vivo the organelles were isolated from castor bean endosperm incubated with H(2)O(2). When peroxisomes were exposed to H(2)O(2)in vivo, the peroxisomal proteins e...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Anand P,Kwak Y,Simha R,Donaldson RP

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies with methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP), a radical generator, showed depletion of plasma vitamin E and liver glutathione (GSH) levels prior to a decrease of liver vitamin E levels. Since hepatic pools of this vitamin may serve to maintain circulating levels of vitamin E under conditions of oxidative ...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Warren DL,Brown MK,Reed DJ

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A neutral proteolytic activity that converts human Big endothelin-1 (Big Et-1) to endothelin-1 has been identified from a human endothelial hybrid cell line, EAHY 926. This enzyme is an integral membrane protein and cofractionates with other enzymes typically found in the plasma membrane. The activity has been solubil...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Waxman L,Doshi KP,Gaul SL,Wang S,Bednar RA,Stern AM

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The didecameric hemocyanin of the bivalve mollusc Nucula hanleyi, observed in the electron microscope in vitreous ice, was subjected to a three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction by the random conical tilt series method. The 3D volume was analyzed by computing solid-body surface representations and slices through the vol...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Lambert O,Taveau JC,Boisset N,Lamy JN

更新日期：1995-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of ethanol at concentrations below 10% on the conformation of tropomyosin, its end-to-end polymerization, its binding to F-actin, and its effects on actomyosin ATPase activity were studied. Ethanol stabilized the tropomyosin conformation by shifting the helix thermal unfolding profile to higher temperature...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Ishii Y,Lehrer SS,Ohnishi ST,Rubin E

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-enveloped viruses require membrane-penetrating peptides for gaining entry inside the cytoplasm of host cells during the early stages of infection. Although several such peptides have been identified as essential components for non-enveloped virus entry, the molecular mechanism of membrane destabilization by these ...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Nair P,Dey D,Borkotoky S,Shukla A,Banerjee M

更新日期：2019-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The Xin repeat-containing proteins, Xinα (Xirp1) and Xinβ (Xirp2), localize to the intercalated discs (ICDs) of mammalian hearts. Mouse Xinα (mXinα) directly interacts with β-catenin and actin filaments, potentially coupling the N-cadherin/β-catenin complexes to the underlying actin cytoskeleton and modulating ICD int...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Wang Q,Lu TL,Adams E,Lin JL,Lin JJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paxilline, an indole alkaloid mycotoxin from Penicillium paxilli, is an inhibitor of the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA). Paxilline inhibited differing isoforms of SERCA with IC50s between 5 and 50 microM. It inhibited more potently the purified Ca2+ ATPase activity from skeletal muscle with an IC50 of...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Bilmen JG,Wootton LL,Michelangeli F

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conversion of arachidonic acid into the vicinal diol fatty acid 12R,13S-dihydroxy-5Z,8Z,10E,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid using an acetone powder of the marine red alga, Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis, occurred via intermediate formation of 12S-hydroperoxy-5Z,8Z,10E,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid. Incubations of the linoleic aci...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Gerwick WH,Moghaddam M,Hamberg M

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose oxidase reduces nitroblue tetrazolium, or ferricytochrome c, faster anaerobically than aerobically. This result is inconsistent with the conclusion that GO2 can reduce O2 to O2- which is then responsible for the reduction of NBT and of cytochrome c. Nevertheless, the aerobic reductions are partially inhibitabl...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Liochev SI,Fridovich I

更新日期：1995-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In the presence of glucose and ample oxygen, insect form African trypanosomes release pyruvate more than 100-fold more slowly than do bloodstream forms. This rate decrease could not be accounted for simply by an increased mitochondrial pyruvate oxidation rate as inhibiting mitochondrial respiration increases pyruvate ...

journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

authors： Barnard JP,Pedersen PL

更新日期：1994-08-15 00:00:00