Abstract:
AIMS:We report a single-center experience of islet allogeneic transplantation in islet after kidney (IAK) and simultaneous islet-kidney (SIK) type 1 diabetic recipients using a steroid-free immunosuppressive regimen. METHODS:Eight patients received 12 islet infusions in 5 IAK and 3 SIK procedures. Median age was 51 years (range, 30-58 years) with a male:female ratio of 2:6. IAK was considered only for patients with a stable kidney function and a creatinine clearance level >60 mL/min. SIK was considered for patients with a counterindication for simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation. Immunosuppression was based on sirolimus/tacrolimus combined with daclizumab induction. Two consecutive infusions of >5000 islet equivalents (IEQ)/kg were planned. RESULTS:Five patients completed the transplantation course, whereas 3 patients received only 1 islet infusion. All patients have functional grafts (C-peptide >166 pmol/L) at 6-month median follow-up. Of 5 patients who completed their transplantation course 4 became insulin independent. HbA1c and fructosamine decreased over time, showing improved metabolic control. Severe adverse events were observed in 4 patients. One SIK patient died after OKT-3 treatment of severe kidney rejection. CONCLUSIONS:The Edmonton immunosuppressive protocol can be applied for patients undergoing either IAK or SIK procedures, with a high rate of graft function and insulin independence. Morbidity is higher than among patients undergoing solitary islet transplantation for type 1 brittle diabetes.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Berney T,Bucher P,Mathe Z,Andres A,Bosco D,Mage R,Toso C,Oberholzer J,Becker C,Philippe J,Bühler L,Morel Pdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.04.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-05-01 00:00:00pages
1121-2issue
4eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S004113450400435Xjournal_volume
36pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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