Islet of Langerhans allogeneic transplantation at the University of Geneva in the steroid free era in islet after kidney and simultaneous islet-kidney transplantations.

Abstract:

AIMS:We report a single-center experience of islet allogeneic transplantation in islet after kidney (IAK) and simultaneous islet-kidney (SIK) type 1 diabetic recipients using a steroid-free immunosuppressive regimen. METHODS:Eight patients received 12 islet infusions in 5 IAK and 3 SIK procedures. Median age was 51 years (range, 30-58 years) with a male:female ratio of 2:6. IAK was considered only for patients with a stable kidney function and a creatinine clearance level >60 mL/min. SIK was considered for patients with a counterindication for simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation. Immunosuppression was based on sirolimus/tacrolimus combined with daclizumab induction. Two consecutive infusions of >5000 islet equivalents (IEQ)/kg were planned. RESULTS:Five patients completed the transplantation course, whereas 3 patients received only 1 islet infusion. All patients have functional grafts (C-peptide >166 pmol/L) at 6-month median follow-up. Of 5 patients who completed their transplantation course 4 became insulin independent. HbA1c and fructosamine decreased over time, showing improved metabolic control. Severe adverse events were observed in 4 patients. One SIK patient died after OKT-3 treatment of severe kidney rejection. CONCLUSIONS:The Edmonton immunosuppressive protocol can be applied for patients undergoing either IAK or SIK procedures, with a high rate of graft function and insulin independence. Morbidity is higher than among patients undergoing solitary islet transplantation for type 1 brittle diabetes.

journal_name

Transplant Proc

authors

Berney T,Bucher P,Mathe Z,Andres A,Bosco D,Mage R,Toso C,Oberholzer J,Becker C,Philippe J,Bühler L,Morel P

doi

10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.04.027

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1121-2

issue

4

eissn

0041-1345

issn

1873-2623

pii

S004113450400435X

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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