Comparison of intramuscular dexmedetomidine and midazolam premedication for elective abdominal hysterectomy.

abstract：:A 6-year experience in the anesthetic management of 34 successful whole-lung lavages on 11 adult patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis is described. All patients were radiographically, physiologically, and symptomatically improved after the procedures. The anesthetic protocol for lung lavage includes: (1) unila...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lippmann M,Mok MS

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A low approach to the interscalene block (LISB) deposits local anesthetic farther caudad on the brachial plexus compared with the conventional interscalene block (ISB). We compared the efficacy of LISB and ISB in achieving anesthesia of the distal extremity in 254 patients having upper extremity surgery. The most freq...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kim JH,Chen J,Bennett H,Lesser JB,Resta-Flarer F,Barczewska-Hillel A,Byrnes P,Santos AC

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noma (cancrum oris) is a disease of poverty and malnutrition, which predominantly affects children younger than 10 years in developing countries. Although the majority of sufferers die of sepsis at the time of the initial infection, or of subsequent starvation due to severe trismus and an inability to eat, a small min...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Coupe MH,Johnson D,Seigne P,Hamlin B

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:β3 containing γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABA(A)-Rs) mediate behavioral end points of IV anesthetics such as immobility and hypnosis. A knockout mouse with targeted forebrain deletion of the β3 subunit of the GABA(A)-R shows reduced sensitivity to the hypnotic effect of etomidate, as measured by t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rau V,Oh I,Liao M,Bodarky C,Fanselow MS,Homanics GE,Sonner JM,Eger EI 2nd

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aspects of intraoperative management (eg, hypotension) are associated with acute kidney injury (AKI) in noncardiac surgery patients. However, it is unclear if and how the addition of intraoperative data affects a baseline risk prediction model for postoperative AKI. METHODS:With institutional review board (...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kim M,Li G,Mohan S,Turnbull ZA,Kiran RP,Li G

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Different drugs have been used to enhance postoperative neuraxial opioid analgesia and reduce adverse effects. METHODS:We randomized 60 patients into 2 groups to receive either 2 mL saline or 0.1 mg/kg dexamethasone IV before the administration of intrathecal anesthesia (15 mg and meperidine 15 mg). After s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Movafegh A,Soroush AR,Navi A,Sadeghi M,Esfehani F,Akbarian-Tefaghi N

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 50-micrograms/kg dose of fentanyl, given intravenously in divided doses to dogs under enflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia caused sharp decreases in heart rate (HR), arterial blood pressure (AP), left ventricular dP/dt, and plasma levels of catecholamines. Naloxone, 20 micrograms/kg given 65-70 min later, completely a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Flacke JW,Flacke WE,Bloor BC,Olewine S

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial was to define the opioid analgesic requirement after a remifentanil (REMI)-based anesthetic with spinal anesthetic blockade (SAB+REMI) or without (REMI) spinal blockade for open-heart surgery in children. We enrolled 45 patients who were candidates for...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hammer GB,Ramamoorthy C,Cao H,Williams GD,Boltz MG,Kamra K,Drover DR

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:IV droperidol inhibits epidural morphine-induced pruritus, but this effect disappears when the dose is increased from 2.5 to 5.0 mg. This study was performed to determine whether epidural droperidol would have a similar effect. In this double-blinded study, we enrolled 140 patients undergoing Cesarean delive...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Horta ML,Ramos L,Gonçalves ZR

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that propofol has antiemetic effects even in nonsedative doses. The aim of this study was to investigate whether propofol influences vomiting induced by the dopamine agonist apomorphine. Ten healthy male volunteers received apomorphine infusion (1 mg/min) until vomiting was induced on four differe...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hvarfner A,Hammas B,Thörn SE,Wattwil M

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The dose-response curve for the effect of volatile anesthetics on the somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) is well described, but for propofol, the large dose segment of the curve is undefined. We describe the effect of increasing plasma concentrations of propofol on cortical SEPs in 18 rats. After surgical ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Logginidou HG,Li BH,Li DP,Lohmann JS,Schuler HG,DiVittore NA,Kreiser S,Cronin AJ

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Critically ill patients often have cardiopulmonary perturbations that require rapid and frequent assessment for optimal care, including cardiac output determinations, measurement of cardiac filling pressures, and arterial and mixed venous blood gas determinations. We evaluated the performance of a rapid, on-demand bed...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Franklin ML,Peruzzi WT,Moen SG,Shapiro BA

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In chloralose-anesthetized dogs the hypotensive and reflex cardiovascular responses to infusions of sodium nitroprusside were studied before and during halothane and enflurane, and before after divided doses of cryptenamine. The latter drug, a mixture of hypotensive veratrum alkaloids, lowers blood pressure reflexly b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Flacke JW,Flacke WE,Cant JW

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Many drugs are tested intrathecally to investigate alternatives to opioids. We aimed to explore the analgesic and possible neurotoxic effects of chronic intrathecally-administered ketorolac tromethamine in rats. Catheters were placed via atlantoaxial interval in 28 Wistar rats under anesthesia of intraperito...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Korkmaz HA,Maltepe F,Erbayraktar S,Yilmaz O,Güray M,Canda MS,Günerli A,Gökmen N

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed a systematic review of 28 studies that examined preoperative risk factors for postoperative renal failure. Included in the studies were 10,865 patients who underwent either vascular, cardiac, general, or biliary surgery. No two studies used the same criteria for acute renal failure. Variability in definit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Novis BK,Roizen MF,Aronson S,Thisted RA

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared the effects of progressive in vitro hemodilution (30% and 60%) on blood coagulation in 80 patients receiving one of two different 6% hydroxyethyl starch (HES) solutions using thrombelastography (TEG). The newly developed solution has a mean molecular weight of 130 kD and a degree of substitution,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jamnicki M,Zollinger A,Seifert B,Popovic D,Pasch T,Spahn DR

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:A synergistic effect of nonselective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors on morphine-induced decrease of isoflurane minimum alveolar concentration (MAC(ISO)) has been observed in the rat. We studied the influence of specific COX-2 inhibitors on this decrease of MAC. Sixty-four female rats were anesthetized with ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Santos M,Kunkar V,García-Iturralde P,Tendillo FJ

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Esophageal injury is a rare complication of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) associated with cardiac surgery. We report two cases of delayed presentation (2 and 6 days after surgery) of esophageal injury that were likely due to TEE. The differential diagnosis of postoperative pleural effusion or a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： MacGregor DA,Zvara DA,Treadway RM Jr,Ibdah JA,Maloney JD,Kon ND,Riley RD

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulmonary complications related to residual neuromuscular blockade lead to morbidity and mortality. Using an interrupted time series design, we tested whether proportions of reintubation for respiratory failure or new noninvasive ventilation were changed after a system-wide transition of the standard reversa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Krause M,McWilliams SK,Bullard KJ,Mayes LM,Jameson LC,Mikulich-Gilbertson SK,Fernandez-Bustamante A,Bartels K

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied three groups of patients without previous renal impairment, undergoing elective coronary artery bypass surgery. Group H (n = 7) underwent open heart surgery using moderate hypothermia (28 degrees C); Groups N and M (n = 8, each) were managed at normothermia. The extracorporeal circuit was primed with Hartma...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ip-Yam PC,Murphy S,Baines M,Fox MA,Desmond MJ,Innes PA

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catecholamine-induced desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptors resulting in hyporesponsiveness to further stimulation has been frequently reported after an increase in endogenous catecholamines. To examine the possibility of beta-adrenoceptor desensitization due to intraoperative adrenergic activation (surgical st...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Marty J,Nimier M,Rocchiccioli C,Mantz J,Luscombe F,Henzel D,Loiseau A,Desmonts JM

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Perioperative major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) are incompletely understood, and risk prediction is imprecise. Atherogenic leukocytes are crucial in cardiovascular events. However, it is unclear if surgical interventions affect leukocyte counts or activation status. Therefore, ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Handke J,Scholz AS,Gillmann HJ,Janssen H,Dehne S,Arens C,Kummer L,Uhle F,Weigand MA,Motsch J,Larmann J

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Although acute tolerance to analgesia develops rapidly with remifentanil, it is unknown whether acute tolerance also develops to its nonanalgesic effects. We investigated the analgesic and cardiorespiratory effects of remifentanil during a continuous infusion in a rabbit model. Ten tracheotomized New Zealand...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hayashida M,Fukunaga A,Hanaoka K

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamics of IV drug delivery resulting from drug infusions connected to main-line crystalloid carriers can be complex and depend on infusion set dead-volume, drug flow rate, and carrier flow rate. While the concept of dead-volume is intuitive, a lack of appreciation of the interaction with the carrier and drug flo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lovich MA,Doles J,Peterfreund RA

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists (SCA) introduced the FOCUS initiative (Flawless Operative Cardiovascular Unified Systems) in 2005 in response to the need for a rigorous scientific approach to improve quality and safety in the cardiovascular operating room (CVOR). The goal of the project, which is suppo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Barbeito A,Lau WT,Weitzel N,Abernathy JH 3rd,Wahr J,Mark JB

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists, such as MK801, delay the development of morphine tolerance. Magnesium, a noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, reduces postoperative morphine requirements. The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of intrathecal co-administration of magnesium sulfate with morp...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： McCarthy RJ,Kroin JS,Tuman KJ,Penn RD,Ivankovich AD

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Proinflammatory cytokines have been implicated in mediating myocardial dysfunction associated with major surgery. We investigated the profile of proinflammatory cytokines and the association of cytokine levels with myocardial function after esophagectomy. We studied 12 patients who underwent subtotal esophag...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nakanishi K,Takeda S,Terajima K,Takano T,Ogawa R

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although local anesthetics (LAs) are generally accepted as being safe, incidental neuronal damage has been reported for all LAs in humans. Therefore, in this study, we compared the dose corresponding to 50% cell lethality (LD50) of articaine, lidocaine, mepivacaine, bupivacaine, prilocaine, and ropivacaine i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Malet A,Faure MO,Deletage N,Pereira B,Haas J,Lambert G

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) uses sedative-hypnotics to induce moderate obstruction in sleep apnea patients, thereby facilitating anatomic assessment of obstructive physiology. Implementation of DISE with propofol requires a dosing strategy that reliably and efficiently produces obstruction while mini...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Atkins JH,Mandel JE,Rosanova G

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of halothane, enflurane, and nitrous oxide on ciliary beats were evaluated using a photoelectric system in dissected rabbit tracheal segments. Dose-dependent suppression of the frequency of ciliary beats of moderate degrees was observed after exposure of tracheal segments to warmed and humidified vapors of hal...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lee KS,Park SS

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00