Abstract:
:The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the importance of different preoperative estimates and postoperative complications on the outcome of the Burch colposuspension with respect to urinary continence. During the period 1980-1988 243 women were operated upon with the Burch colposuspension for stress incontinence or mixed incontinence. The patient records have been analysed with respect to preoperative assessments and postoperative complications. 236 patients were alive at the follow-up, median 6 years after operation, and 232 (98%) answered a postal questionnaire about their present urinary symptoms. According to the postal questionnaire the overall cure-rate was 63 per cent, another 27 per cent were improved. Prognostic factors for an unsuccessful outcome of the operation were previous urinary incontinence surgery, postoperative febrile morbidity, and immediate voiding difficulties (stranguria and difficulties emptying the urinary bladder). At the follow-up the voiding difficulties were still significantly more often seen in patients not cured from incontinence than among women cured by the colposuspension. Among the patients with recurrent incontinence we also found a significantly higher rate of lower urinary tract infections ( > 3 UTI per year). The continence rate was found to be almost constant between the second and tenth year postoperatively. No significant differences in preoperatively measured maximal urethral closure pressure and functional urethral length were found between cured and not cured patients. Although not significant, the cure-rate showed a tendency to decrease with age at the operation, both in the short-term result as well as the long-term result.
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Kjølhede P,Rydén Gdoi
10.3109/00016349409013459subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-01 00:00:00pages
642-7issue
8eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In a double-blind randomized controlled study of 300 women, 150 primiparas and 150 multiparas, induction of labor by means of vaginal suppositories containing 3 mg prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) was compared with the conventional method of intranasal oxytocin and with a combined method of 3 mg PGE2 vaginal suppositories alte...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016348509154710
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the frequency of lumbosacral pains and sacroiliitis as late sequela of severe pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) confirmed by laparoscopy or laparotomy. DESIGN:The sacroiliac joints were examined radiographically and scintigraphically to search for signs of reactive sacroiliitis. SETTING:Depar...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349409015772
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes and behaviors towards tobacco use and secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, and exposure to advertising for and against tobacco products in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional survey between November 2004 and Sept...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016341003605693
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When the placenta is located anteriorly, fetoscopy by the abdominal route may be impracticable. An alternative route, i.e., insertion of the fetoscope through the anterior vaginal fornix, was used in 31 women in midpregancy. Twenty-six of the women had been admitted for therapeutic abortion; the remaining five, for di...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348009155401
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As saliva is an easily accessible biological material, compared with 24-hour urine and blood, the salivary concentration of estriol was studied from the 30th to the 41st week of gestation in 268 samples from 124 normal pregnancies. At the same time, venous blood samples were drawn and analyzed for total and unconjugat...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348109154137
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unexplained antepartum stillbirth is a common cause of perinatal death, and identifying the fetus at risk is a challenge for obstetric practice. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is associated with a variety of adverse perinatal outcomes, but reports on its impact on unexplained stillbirths by populatio...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.00602.x
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of traumatic rupture of a normal spleen in a complicated delivery is presented. The etiology of splenic rupture and therapeutic aspects of this unusual occurrence are discussed. It is pointed out that a violent expression of the fetus might be dangerous for the mother. ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347809155903
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether active immunization with third party leukocytes improves pregnancy outcome in women with unexplained recurrent miscarriages. DESIGN:A double-blind prospective placebo-randomized trial. PATIENTS:Sixty-six patients with unexplained recurrent miscarriages achieved pregnancy after having ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016349409023451
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of intrauterine fetal death with a hemangioma and pseudocysts in the umbilical cord is presented. The clinical significance of these rare lesions is not entirely clarified, but of the 20 fully documented cases of umbilical cord hemangiomas, including the present case, only nine were found with live and complete...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00016349409006260
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral prostaglandin in hourly doses of 0.5 mg PGE2 was given to 58 patients with an initial Bishop score of five or less, for two 12-hour periods in order to prime the cervix. After priming, the patients were induced with oral PGE2; 90% of these patients were delivered. In a control group comprising 59 patients induced...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348309156229
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a rare case of an Arias-Stella reaction in an adenomyomatous polyp of the endometrium found in the first trimester of pregnancy. A 33-year-old Japanese woman, gravida 1, para 1, presented for an initial prenatal examination at 6-week gestation; ultrasound revealed a myoma-like solid mass in the cervical ca...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340600603452
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:When complications arise in the delivery room, midwives and obstetricians operate at the interface of life and death, and in rare cases the infant or the mother suffers severe and possibly fatal injuries related to the birth. This descriptive study investigated the numbers and proportions of obstetricians ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12897
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalence of fungi in the vagina, rectum and oral cavity in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus (DM) type I or gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and in healthy controls; to assess the influence of gestational age on the prevalence of fungi; to compare the vaginal symptoms within the grou...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.0361.x
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For antepartum evaluation of high-risk pregnancies the non-stress test (NST) was performed in order to predict favorable or adverse fetal outcome. Between January 1, 1980 and December 31, 1980, 4078 NSTs were performed on 454 women with high-risk pregnancies. The NSTs were evaluated for pathology by a CTG pathology sc...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348509154706
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate chronological changes of subjective symptoms during a normal pregnancy in nulliparous and multiparous women. METHODS:Prospective data were collected using a 20-item questionnaire (general fatigue, headache, palpitation, nausea/vomiting, fever, insomnia, edema, abnormal abdominal size, urinary...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349509021197
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence polarization (FP) values were determined in 59 samples of amniotic fluid and in 56 samples of newborn gastric aspirate, collected from the 28th to 41st week of gestation. Both amniotic fluid and gastric aspirate FP values showed a significant correlation respectively with gestational age (r = 0.77; p less...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348509155140
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By use of Positron Emission Tomography (PET), dynamic studies of the metabolism within the feto-maternal unit can be performed using various tracers. Many compounds like amino acids, carbohydrates, fatty acids and drugs can be performed using various tracers. Many compounds like amino acids, carbohydrates, fatty acids...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348409155554
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The investigated material consists of all teenage deliveries in the city of Malmö, Sweden, during the 1970's. For the years of 1972 and 1976, before and after the new abortion act in Sweden, a more detailed study of the pregnancy and delivery has been performed. The study shows that the frequency of adolescent deliver...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348309154221
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Description of incidence, clinical signs, symptoms, and consequences of eclampsia in Scandinavia, and assessment of substandard care and potential preventability. METHODS:A descriptive cohort study including all women giving birth in a 2-year period (mid-1998-mid-2000) in Scandinavia. Notifications of eclam...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340600607149
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the value of Gram stain examination and Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) test in the detection of intraamniotic infection. Ninety women with preterm labor and intact membranes (n = 55) or preterm premature rupture of membranes (PROM) (n = 35) who delivered prematurely were incl...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349509024449
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence and risk factors of early postpartum hysterectomy at the University Hospital in Vienna. DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. SETTING:General Hospital Vienna, a tertiary referral center. POPULATION:All 15,858 women who gave birth between 1st January 2003 and 31st December 2008...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.499445
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The cause of transient stress urinary incontinence during pregnancy remains uncertain. Anatomical change, such as a pressure effect of the enlarged uterus, changes in renal function, and alterations in bladder and urethral function have been proposed. There is little information about the role of reproductiv...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.801209.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is associated with poor perinatal outcomes. Screening and prevention tools for FGR, such as uterine artery Doppler imaging and aspirin, underperform in high-risk groups, compared with general antenatal populations. There is a paucity of sensitive screening tests for the early...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12823
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quality and reliability of pulsed Doppler recordings from branches of the uterine artery were tested by studying 37 normotensive pregnancies and 14 complicated by pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) lasting for several minutes. The coefficients of variation of mean velocity and A/B ratio (= peak systolic/end dias...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348909021008
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent studies have shown that high interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion may aggravate insulin resistance in pregnancy and participate in the pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The aim of this study was to determine whether the presence of GDM is associated with elevated IL-6 concentrations and wh...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01094.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elective cervical cerclage has been purported to prevent spontaneous preterm birth. We present a systematic review to determine the effectiveness of cervical cerclage in preventing spontaneous preterm birth before 34 weeks' gestation. METHODS:Searches were conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00081.x
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the use and efficacy of delivery by vacuum extraction or ventouse in routine clinical practice and to assess some aspects of the procedure that may reflect the quality of training in this technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Women's demographic profiles and delivery deta...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.0399.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The death of an infant during a pregnancy is profoundly traumatic, both for the parents and for the involved healthcare professionals. Most research focuses on the impact of antenatal stillbirth with very little research examining the specific impact an intrapartum fetal death has on obstetricians. The aim...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13354
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty women were given intravenous injection of 200 microgram TRH to assess its diagnostic potential as a stimulus to PRL release. Following the administration of TRH, there was a prompt increase in serum PRL to 614.6%, to 296%, to 282.1%, and 34% in normal women, amenorrheic patients, non tumoral galactorrheic cases,...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347709154988
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Endometriosis is associated with hyperperistalsis and dysperistalsis in the uterus, and it has been shown that progesterone leads to a decrease in uterine contractility. The synthetic gestagen dienogest is often administered in women who are receiving conservative treatment for endometriosis, and it may be...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13428
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00