Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalence of fungi in the vagina, rectum and oral cavity in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus (DM) type I or gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and in healthy controls; to assess the influence of gestational age on the prevalence of fungi; to compare the vaginal symptoms within the groups; and to analyze the multifocality of fungal invasions. METHODS:A total of 251 women were examined: 47 with DM, 72 with GDM and 132 controls. Samples were collected from the vagina, rectum and oral cavity of all women and cultured on Sabouraud media. RESULTS:Fungi were found in 59.8% in at least one of the three locations in all women. Vaginal mycosis was diagnosed more often (p < 0.001) in pregnancies with DM [40.4%, odds ratio (OR) 4.3, confidence interval (CI) 2.41-4.85] than with GDM (22.2%, OR 1.84, CI 0.99-2.12) and nondiabetics (13.6%, OR 1.0). The risk of trifocal mycosis was higher in DM women (OR 2.7, CI 1.72-4.45), than in the controls. Only in 27.6% of symptomatic women were fungi detected in vagina. However, 60.4% of women with vaginal mycosis had symptoms. Among women without mycosis, 42.4% were symptomatic, and discharge was more common in the DM group (50%) than in the GDM group (21.4%) and the controls (28.1%; p < 0.002). The prevalence of fungi in the groups was not influenced by gestational age. CONCLUSIONS:The risk of vaginal mycoses in DM women is more that four times higher and in pregnancies with GDM nearly two times higher than in controls. The risk of trifocal mycosis in DM women is nearly three times higher than in nondiabetics. There is a poor correlation between symptoms of vaginitis and fungal infection. We did not confirm the influence of the gestational age on the prevalence of fungi.
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Nowakowska D,Kurnatowska A,Stray-Pedersen B,Wilczynski Jdoi
10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.0361.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-03-01 00:00:00pages
251-6issue
3eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412pii
361journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A cancer registry cohort of 16,704 cases of invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix and 56,116 cases of in situ carcinomas of the uterine cervix was followed up and second new primary cancers were recorded. The invasive carcinomas contributed 127,118 woman-years at risk and the in situ carcinomas contributed 453,362 ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349009006163
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To study if there are specific problems in laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) for a certain weight of bulky uteri and the strategies to overcome such problems. METHODS:One hundred and eighty-one women with myoma or adenomyosis, weighing 350-1,590 g, underwent LAVH between August 2002 and ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340802011587
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the object of examining the diagnostic accuracy of and pain reaction to endocervical curettage (ECC) either by using a new instrument, Vabra mc cervix, or with a conventional 3 mm metal curette, 298 patients with histologically verified cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) or cytological suspicion have been i...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016348809004171
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amniotic fluid contains a significant level of urinary trypsin inhibitor (UTI). Previously, we reported that UTI inhibits calcium influx of myometrium and it is effective in preventing uterine contraction. This study examined the effects of UTI upon potassium channels, which is important for membrane excitab...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2004.00268.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was undertaken to evaluate the quality of ultrasound estimation of fetal weight when performed by midwives experienced in ultrasound examinations. We also examined whether the accuracy was affected by fetal presentation, twin pregnancy or birth weight category. The results of 5 different formulas ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340701322119
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a series of 43 healthy women menstrual blood loss was determined before and after insertion of copper IUD (Gravigard). The menstrual blood loss before insertion was compared with the blood loss 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 12 months after insertion. An increase amounting to approximately 20 ml per period without signifi...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347509156760
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment and treatment of urinary incontinence and related urogenital symptoms using an algorithm model was evaluated in 364 elderly women complaining of urinary incontinence. The women (age 72.1 +/- 1.5 years, range 65-84 years) were assessed by a 48-hour pad test, a cough provocation test, micturition lists an...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349109006196
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concordance between measurements of total intra-uterine volume (parallel planimetric area method) and symphysis fundus height and the efficacy of these measurements in predicting birthweight by centile range was prospectively investigated in a blind study of 81 measurement sets in 74 women in the third trimester o...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348709103650
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A correct diagnosis of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension is important for treatment and epidemiological studies. Changes in diagnostic criteria and underreporting in certain subsets of patients may hamper validity of the diagnoses. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We validated the discharge diagnoses of pree...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13006
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Grand multiparous women in poor and under-privileged settings run a high risk of uterine rupture at labor induction. The purpose was to elucidate whether vaginal misoprostol medication is a safe and cost-effective alternative induction method in grand multiparous women, in whom, under prevailing circumstance...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe ovarian hyperstimulation developed in a young woman during ovulation induction with human menopausal and chorionic gonadotropins. This was complicated by acute functional renal insufficiency with vascular overfilling and incipient pulmonary edema, possibly caused by indomethacine and fluid treatment. The pathog...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348709004157
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sonographic training in obstetrics differs broadly in Germany, although there are clearly defined quality-oriented requirements. In order to improve professional education, a training concept was devised utilizing an ultrasound simulator system. DESIGN:Between October 2004 and May 2006, 100 obstetric ultraso...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016340903280941
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined smoking prior to pregnancy and the occurrence of spontaneous abortion, as most studies have addressed the risk of spontaneous abortion in relation to smoking during pregnancy. However, results are not entirely consistent. The aim of the present study was to assess the risk of sponta...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340600589560
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of oral contraceptives (OC) has been correlated to several diseases, primarily thromboembolic conditions. Whether these correlations represent a causal relationship or a mere statistical correlation based on other variables, depends on whether users of OC differ in other respects from women in fertile age not ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348809004163
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and five consecutive pregnancies in 79 women affected by hyperthyroidism were observed during an 8-year period. All had received treatment either with carbimazole alone (Group I) or with the combination of carbimazole and propranolol (Group II). There were 72 pregnancies in Group I, 33 in Group II. Seventy...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349109007160
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Female genital chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGvHD) is a complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) for blood malignancies. Unattended inflammation and fibrosis in the vulva and vagina may lead to total vaginal stenosis. The course and treatment of genital cGvHD was observ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13366
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Antenatal anemia is a major public health problem in the UK, yet there is limited high quality evidence for associated poor clinical outcomes. The objectives of this study were to estimate the incidence and clinical outcomes of antenatal anemia in a Scottish population. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A retrospectiv...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12862
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Excellent metabolic control before conception and during diabetic pregnancies is the aim in order to avoid malformations and perinatal morbidity. Since an inverse correlation between median blood glucose concentration (BG) and hypoglycemia as well as a high prevalence of nocturnal hypoglycemia have been desc...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Europe, an increasing number of women have bariatric surgery; therefore, obstetricians are likely to encounter these patients. We report a 22-year-old woman, who had previously undergone uncomplicated laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. She was admitted with severe abdominal pain at 35 weeks of gestation. A cesa...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01421.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin B-6 100 mg given daily throughout the menstrual cycle was compared with placebo in a randomized, double-blind crossover trial in 34 women who suffered from premenstrual tension. Vitamin B-6 was no better than placebo. There was a substantial period effect, as the women evidenced a considerable preference for t...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016348509158211
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of advanced endoscopic instrumentation in recent years has demonstrated the superiority of direct visual examination over radiographic demonstration of various body cavities. Just as laparoscopy has gradually taken a primary role in the surgical investigation of the ovulatory infertile patien...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349609054692
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Gestational age is estimated by ultrasound using fetal size as a proxy for age, although variance in early growth affects reliability. The aim of this study was to identify characteristics associated with discrepancies between last menstrual period-based (EDD-LMP) and ultrasound-based (EDD-US) estimated de...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13034
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of clavicular fracture, associated fetal and maternal risk factors and its connection with quality care control. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A total of 3030 newborns delivered vaginally were evaluated for clavicular fractures by three separate physicians. The study group included all newb...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349609033335
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical studies show that analysis of the fetal electrocardiographic (FECG) ST waveform at term gives important information on the myocardial response to intrapartum asphyxia. However, it is not known whether the preterm fetus responds in a similar fashion. The objective of the present study was to evaluate...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00594.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The experience using pre-treatment with GnRH-agonists in an IVF-program are reported. 55 patients having a 'poor response', premature LH surge, or follicular luteinization in previous treatment cycles were treated for a total of 68 cycles. Therapy with GnRH agonists was initiated in the midluteal phase, and given by s...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349109007884
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During ritodrine (UtoparR) treatment for premature labor, a chronic heroin-addicted patient developed supraventricular tachycardia which was treated by direct current (d.c) conversion, d.c. conversion did not affect the fetus, as judged by the cardiotocogram. As heroin addicts run an increased risk or developing cardi...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348109155476
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and forty-one women were planned to be sterilized by the Falope-ring technique after vaginal term delivery. Two pregnancies (1.55%) occurred during an average observation period of 43.2 months. Tearing of the mesosalpinx with bleeding requiring laparotomy occurred in 2 cases, and was the major operative co...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609158361
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 54-year-old postmenopausal woman is described who quite suddenly experienced intense tenderness and tension in both breasts lasting for about 3 weeks. Subsequently she had a uterine bleeding. Excessively increased levels of estradiol (peak value 2325 pmol/l) were found during the period of mastodynia. Seven months p...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348509156738
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of 204 cases of regional analgesia by means of continuous epidural block during labour and delivery are reported. The frequency of instrummental intervention using forceps or the vacuum extractor is low, less than 15% for primi- and multi-gravidas combined, although pathological conditions were recognized ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347509157101
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ectopic pregnancy is still a major health problem among women of childbearing age in our community. The majority of the patients with ectopic pregnancy are nulliparous in their mid twenties, with previous induced abortion(s) and or pelvic inflammatory disease. It remains a major challenge to the reproductive...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.811207.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00