Abstract:
:A cancer registry cohort of 16,704 cases of invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix and 56,116 cases of in situ carcinomas of the uterine cervix was followed up and second new primary cancers were recorded. The invasive carcinomas contributed 127,118 woman-years at risk and the in situ carcinomas contributed 453,362 woman-years at risk. The main treatment for the invasive carcinomas had been radiotherapy and for the in situ carcinomas, conization and other types of surgical intervention. 767 new primaries occurred after treatment of invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix, compared with 644.5 expected. O/E is 1.19. After the in situ carcinomas, 1,421 malignant tumors were observed, vs. 1,188.0 expected (O/E 1.19). If, however, cases of invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix after in situ carcinomas are excluded, the ratio observed/expected is 1.10. For some sites the increased observed/expected ratios were found after both invasive and in situ carcinomas, which speaks for some common carcinogenic effect other than irradiation (for instance, in bronchus and trachea, pharynx, nose, sinus and larynx, but also in rectum, urinary bladder, other female genital organs, pancreas, lymphosarcoma, as well as acute and non-lymphatic leukemia). A lower risk than expected--after both in situ and invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix--is observed for breast cancer, cancer of the corpus uteri and for multiple myeloma. However, analyses based on time since treatment provide evidence of a carcinogenic effect of irradiation, especially in intensively irradiated organs such as bladder, rectum, corpus uteri and ovary, and also for acute and non-lymphatic leukemia.
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Pettersson F,Ryberg M,Malker Bdoi
10.3109/00016349009006163subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
161-74issue
2eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the density of nerve fibers in cases of deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) of the rectovaginal septum in relation to various clinical factors. DESIGN:A research laboratory-based study. SETTING:A tertiary center together with a research laboratory. METHODS:Archived DIE tissue samples from 45 wom...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12652
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of intrauterine fetal death with a hemangioma and pseudocysts in the umbilical cord is presented. The clinical significance of these rare lesions is not entirely clarified, but of the 20 fully documented cases of umbilical cord hemangiomas, including the present case, only nine were found with live and complete...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00016349409006260
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of hysterectomy or levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) on premenstrual symptoms in women treated for menorrhagia. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Five university hospitals in Finland. SAMPLE:A cohort of 236 women, aged 35-49 years (...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01340.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study differences in social and demographic characteristics between women undergoing an induced abortion and antenatal care attendants in the Ukraine. DESIGN:Hospital-based unmatched case control study. METHODS:From a survey including 1,694 women of fertile age, who attended five women's clinics in the ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze circumstances relating to severe anal sphincter tears occurring at spontaneous delivery, in view of reported differences in practice regarding manual perineal protection during delivery. DESIGN:Cohort study of midwife-conducted non-operative vaginal deliveries. SETTING:Five Norwegian hospitals wi...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340802460354
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the neuroendocrine release of cortisol in response to perceived stress among pregnant women exposed to partner violence and how this affects the duration of pregnancy and the intrauterine growth of the infant. DESIGN:Cross-sectional community-based study. SETTING:Health and Demographic Surveillance...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340903015321
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence and risk factors of early postpartum hysterectomy at the University Hospital in Vienna. DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. SETTING:General Hospital Vienna, a tertiary referral center. POPULATION:All 15,858 women who gave birth between 1st January 2003 and 31st December 2008...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.499445
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk for anal sphincter tears (AST) in infibulated women. DESIGN:Population-based cohort study. SETTING:Nationwide study in Sweden. POPULATION:The study population included 250 491 primiparous women with a vaginal singleton birth at 37-41 completed gestational weeks during 1999-2008. We ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12010
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of benign Müllerian tumor of the ovary in a 53-year old woman is reported. The stromal element consisted of rhabdomyoblasts which clearly indicate that this tumor belongs to the Müllerian family. She remains free of disease 12 months following an abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349209021101
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous studies have shown poor reproducibility in cardiotocography (CTG) interpretation. Studies evaluating the Swedish web-based CTG-education program have not proven to increase accurate CTG assessments. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether an extended education can improve inter- and intra-ob...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/aogs.13090
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In double-blind, crossover studies, piroxicam was compared with naproxen sodium and with placebo. The different parameters studied were pain intensity, patient's opinion of the drugs tested, complementary pharmacological treatment, ability to work, overall effect, treatment preference, and side effects. It was conclud...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348509155138
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The discovery of the presence of fetal genetic material in maternal blood has opened up a new approach to prenatal diagnosis. One approach that has been extensively investigated over the past few decades is the isolation of fetal cells from maternal blood (Herzenberg et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1979;76:14...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340601159124
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous studies estimating the association of maternal country of birth and education with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) have shown conflicting results. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of HDP and estimate the association of maternal country of birth and education level with p...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13393
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interventions that may help shorten the duration of pregnancy in an African setting where facilities for fetal monitoring in post-term pregnancy are limited, and induction is not without its hazards, are needed. AIM:To determine whether outpatient administration of intravaginal misoprostol safely decreases ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00655.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructure of cervical mucus has been studied by scanning (SEM) and transmission (TEM) electron microscopy. The images differ according to the methods used for preparation; different patterns were found in the same sample when the freeze-drying and critical point-drying methods were used for SEM. When using TE...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348509156725
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:External cephalic version (ECV) is a safe and effective intervention that can prevent breech delivery, thus reducing the need for cesarean delivery. It is recommended in national guidelines. These guidelines also mention contraindications for ECV, and thereby restrict the application of ECV. We assessed wheth...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/aogs.12011
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ectopic pregnancy is still a major health problem among women of childbearing age in our community. The majority of the patients with ectopic pregnancy are nulliparous in their mid twenties, with previous induced abortion(s) and or pelvic inflammatory disease. It remains a major challenge to the reproductive...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.811207.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Use of medication for different kinds of symptoms and diseases during pregnancy is common. When counseling the pregnant woman, an understanding of her perceptions concerning the use of medication as well as possible associated anxiety and obstacles is important to ensure high adherence to the treatment reg...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13570
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide an epidemiological description of the use of ultrasound in obstetrics in Denmark and to analyse whether screening per se reduces the mean number of obstetric ultrasound examinations for all pregnant women. DESIGN:Questionnaire study based on hospital records and patient interviews. SETTING:All Da...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349209041442
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare two treatment strategies in women undergoing surgery for endometrial carcinoma. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Tertiary care center. POPULATION:1166 patients. Uterine biopsy/curettage was obtained in 1140 women, of whom 229 also had pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS:W...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12523
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients after treatment for cervical cancer have increased risk of developing second squamous cell malignancy of the lower genital tract. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A retrospective study of 46 patients with second lower genital tract epidermoid cancers following previous treatment for invasive cervical carcinoma...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To compare the efficacy and side-effects of intravaginal gemeprost with those of oral misoprostol for cervical ripening prior to first-trimester pregnancy termination in nulliparous women. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of surgical terminations of pregnancy performed before 90 days of gestation. Intravagina...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.00441.x
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to explore the outcome of low-risk singleton pregnancies with very short cervical length (CL ≤15 mm) according to method of treatment and CL at diagnosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Retrospective study on singleton pregnancies devoid of risk factors for spontaneous preterm delivery ide...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13881
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our aim was to estimate the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence 4 years after the first delivery and analyze its risk factors. METHODS:A retrospective cohort survey was conducted in a French university hospital. The 669 primiparous women who delivered in our department in 1996 a singleton in a vertex ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.00457.x
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A basic understanding of the physiologic effects of the prostaglandins on the human reproductive system has been one of the diverse scientific interests of Professor Axel Ingelman-Sundberg (19). Although the obvious clinical ultility of these ubiqitous compounds directed early attention to their therapeutic aspects, m...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347809154196
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cases of coexisting ovarian hyperstimulation and ectopic pregnancy are rare, and pose a difficult diagnostic problem. The routine attempts at laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment of these pregnancies may prove to be hazardous. Such cases may be better managed nonsurgically either by methotrexate or, in selected cases,...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349509009951
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term efficacy evaluations of a quadrivalent HPV type 6/11/16/18 vaccine are ongoing in the Nordic region. As there are limited epidemiological data on HPV infection in Norway, we determined prevalence and identified sociobehavioural correlates of HPV 6/11/16/18 infection in young Norwegian women. METHO...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/00016340701714703
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chorioamnionitis (CAM) may accelerate lung maturation in fetuses. It is possible that CAM prevents infant death after live birth. METHODS:A retrospective study of live-born singletons at < 32 weeks of gestation between 1993 and 1997. Perinatal risk factors for adverse outcomes were analyzed using a logistic...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral prostaglandin in hourly doses of 0.5 mg PGE2 was given to 58 patients with an initial Bishop score of five or less, for two 12-hour periods in order to prime the cervix. After priming, the patients were induced with oral PGE2; 90% of these patients were delivered. In a control group comprising 59 patients induced...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348309156229
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current methodologies to assess the process of labor, such as tocodynamometry or intrauterine pressure catheters, fetal fibronectin, cervical length measurement and digital cervical examination, have several major drawbacks. They only measure the onset of labor indirectly and do not detect cellular changes characteris...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2010.01031.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00