Abstract:
:The results of 204 cases of regional analgesia by means of continuous epidural block during labour and delivery are reported. The frequency of instrummental intervention using forceps or the vacuum extractor is low, less than 15% for primi- and multi-gravidas combined, although pathological conditions were recognized prior to blockade in almost one-third of the parturients. Moreover, the frequency of emergency Caesarean section has dropped significantly since epidural anaesthesia was introduced into the clinic. The 1 min Apgar scores of babies born to mothers given epidural anaesthesia are similar to those of babies born to mothers receiving conventional analgesic agents. The amount of blood lost by mothers given epidural anaesthesia was, on average, 15% less than in a control group. It is concluded that the essential feature of our technique of administering continuous regional analgesia is a selective block of small pain fibres with the deep tactile sensations largely intact, and the motor pathways virtually unaffected. This has been achieved using small doses of bupivacaine 0.25% concentration and meticulous observation of the individual patient.
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Maltau JM,Andersen HTdoi
10.3109/00016347509157101subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-01-01 00:00:00pages
401-6issue
5eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to test the accuracy of transabdominal color Doppler imaging in the prediction of malignancy of adnexal tumors when integrated in combination with CA 125 levels and two-dimensional ultrasound. METHODS:We considered 129 consecutive patients with a suspected adnexal mass at cli...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349509021184
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:An estimated 2.6 million stillbirths occur worldwide each year. A standardized classification system setting out possible cause of death and contributing factors is useful to help obtain comparative data across different settings. We undertook a systematic review of stillbirth classification systems to hig...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/aogs.13126
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The secretion patterns of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), human chorionic somatomammotropin (HCS), and human chorionic thyrotropin (HCT) were studied in 10 women with hydatidiform mole and 30 women in the early stage of normal pregnancy. Serum levels of the chorionic hormones were determined by radioimmunoassay w...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347409157754
更新日期:1974-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-nine consecutive diabetic pregnancies (101 infants) were monitored with altogether 2672 nonstress tests (NSTs) from about 30 weeks of gestation until parturition. In 96% of the women the last NST was performed within 2 days of delivery. Fifty-nine percent had normal NSTs throughout pregnancy. Only 3.7% of the 2...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609155178
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to describe the quality of abortion services and women's experiences with the care they had received during their abortion. METHODS:A population-based postal survey of 3000 randomly selected 18-44-year old Finnish women in 1994. The response rate was 74% (n=2189). The following wer...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the contribution of different subfertility treatments to the number of multiple pregnancies in a subfertile population. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study between January 2002 and December 2006. SETTING:A subfertility clinic in a large regional training hospital in the Netherlands. POPULATION:A ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.498495
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Placenta accreta is one of the most devastating pregnancy complications. We sought to compare outcomes between women with placenta accreta when diagnosed antenatally or intrapartum, and to define predictors of the antenatal diagnosis. DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. SETTING:University teaching hosp...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01147.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to compare short-term maternal outcomes in healthy primiparous women with uncomplicated pregnancies who delivered a singleton child at term by planned cesarean or planned vaginal delivery. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Nationwide population-based cohort study of 145 821 low-risk primiparo...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13549
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetic modification controls gene activity without changes in the DNA sequence. The genome undergoes several phases of epigenetic programming during gametogenesis and early embryo development, coinciding with assisted reproductive technologies (ART) treatments. Imprinting disorders have been associated with ART te...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/aogs.12799
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pre-eclampsia is regarded as a primary placental disorder, in which defect placentation causes endothelial and cardiovascular disturbances. Evidence of disturbed neural cardiovascular control in this condition has been suggested, as well as in other hypertensive diseases. The purpose of the present study was...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349409029402
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy outcomes in 22 consecutively operated women with Müllerian anomalies are described. In 16 women the indication for metroplasty was two or more spontaneous abortions and/or premature deliveries. The frequency of successful pregnancies increased from 5% before to 76% after operation. In 6 women metroplasty was...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348809004205
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To produce normograms of Doppler indices of major fetal arteries and their ratios relative to the ascending aorta in a cohort of appropriately grown for gestational age fetuses. METHODS:Prospective longitudinal study of 70 women with appropriately grown for gestational age fetuses between 24 and 38 weeks' ge...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00549.x
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The correlation between ovarian reserve and infertility remains unclear. Albeit poorly predictive of pregnancy success in in vitro fertilization cycles, serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) has been acknowledged as a surrogate measure of ovarian reserve and is commonly evaluated in women seeking pregnancy. D...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12761
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze whether leptin levels of the amniotic fluid elevate during early pregnancy in women destined to develop preeclampsia and to evaluate the relationship between amniotic fluid leptin levels and gestational age, maternal body mass index, and fetal sex. STUDY DESIGN:Leptin levels of the amniotic fluid ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340500460615
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For antepartum evaluation of high-risk pregnancies the non-stress test (NST) was performed in order to predict favorable or adverse fetal outcome. Between January 1, 1980 and December 31, 1980, 4078 NSTs were performed on 454 women with high-risk pregnancies. The NSTs were evaluated for pathology by a CTG pathology sc...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348509154706
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Iatrogenic ureteral injury during pelvic surgical procedures is a well-known complication and important cause of morbidity. The authors investigated the circumstances surrounding registered ureteral injuries in order to identify potential opportunities to prevent such injuries. DESIGN:Evaluation of claims co...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016340903433974
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In vitro fertilization (IVF) surrogacy makes it possible for women who do not have a functional uterus to have their own genetic offspring. We describe here our experience of IVF surrogacy in Finland over a 10-year period. METHODS:This retrospective study included 17 women who underwent ovarian stimulation ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate which intrapartum factors influence the method of delivery in a group of twin pregnancies eligible for vaginal delivery. STUDY DESIGN:Over a 10-year period, 967 consecutive twin pregnancies at gestational age >/=32 weeks with twin A presenting as a vertex and eligible for vaginal delivery were re...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00098.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 50 patients with a provisional diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), CA 125 concentrations in serum were measured before laparoscopy and during hospitalization, using an enzyme immunoassay. The findings at laparoscopy were graded on the basis of the extent of inflammatory peritoneal involvement (grades 0-...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348909013284
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adverse obstetric outcome in fetuses that are smaller than expected at second trimester routine ultrasound examination. AIM:To assess the obstetric outcome when the interval between the estimated date of delivery by last menstrual period and the estimated date of delivery by second trimester ultrasound exce...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.810908.x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uterine activity was measured quantitatively during subsequent labor after prostaglandin E2 gel (PGE2). Thirty primigravidae with a low Bishop score were included in this randomized double-blind study. Fewer women who received PGE2 required subsequent surgical induction. The pattern of uterine activity was different. ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016348509154683
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We verified whether a misdiagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus can result in pregnant women when glucose tolerance has deteriorated after a low-carbohydrate meal, and tried to elucidate the mechanism behind the different outcome of the test. STUDY DESIGN:Twenty-seven pregnant women were given directions...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1600-0412.2003.00187.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the benefit of sonographic dating, 277 women with irregular periods and 264 women with a scanty last bleeding had gestational age and estimated day of delivery (EDD) estimated from both last menstrual period (LMP) and measurement of fetal Biparietal Diameter (BPD) in the second trimester. For the wom...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016349109006171
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Endometriosis is associated with hyperperistalsis and dysperistalsis in the uterus, and it has been shown that progesterone leads to a decrease in uterine contractility. The synthetic gestagen dienogest is often administered in women who are receiving conservative treatment for endometriosis, and it may be...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13428
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The level of blood natural killer (NK) cell activity was determined in relation to chlamydial infections. A group of 10 women who had recovered from chlamydial salpingitis was compared with a similar group who had had chlamydial cervicitis. Ten healthy female blood donors with no history of chlamydial infections serve...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348409155547
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing is not currently used in primary cervical cancer screening in Sweden, and corresponding cost-effectiveness is unclear. OBJECTIVE:From a societal perspective, to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of high-risk (HR)-HPV testing using self-collected vaginal samples. DESIGN:A co...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12143
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the fraction of women who have heard of human papillomavirus (HPV) in four Nordic countries (Denmark, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) and to study the correlates of this awareness, just before the vaccines were released. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study by means of a questionnaire. Settin...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340802326373
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To outline possible associations between urinary incontinence (UI) and serum levels of steroid hormones in middle-aged women. DESIGN AND SETTING:Community-based observational study. SAMPLE:All women aged 50-59 living in the Lund area by December 1995 were invited to a screening procedure. Sixty-four percent...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340903117986
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our purpose was to investigate whether obstetric analgesia, particularly by nitrous oxide, constitutes a risk that the infant might develop amphetamine addiction in later life. Of 200 current amphetamine addicts born between 1945 and 1966 in Stockholm, proportionately more were born at hospitals where pain medication ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349809004288
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to assess the impact of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure as anti-incontinence surgery on patients' urinary symptoms and quality of life. METHODS:Ninety-eight patients participated in the study. All patients were operated for urodynamic stress incontinence with the TVT proce...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340600603759
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00