Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Unexplained antepartum stillbirth is a common cause of perinatal death, and identifying the fetus at risk is a challenge for obstetric practice. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is associated with a variety of adverse perinatal outcomes, but reports on its impact on unexplained stillbirths by population-based birthweight standards have been varying, including both unexplained and unexplored stillbirths. AIM:We have studied IUGR, assessed by individually adjusted fetal weight standards, in antepartum deaths that remained unexplained despite thorough postmortem investigations. METHODS:Antenatal health cards from a complete population-based 10-year material of 76 validated sudden intrauterine unexplained deaths were compared to those of 582 randomly selected liveborn controls. Birthweight <10th percentile of the individualized standard adjusted for gestational age, maternal height, weight, parity, ethnicity, and fetal gender was defined as growth restriction. RESULTS:52% of unexplained stillbirths were growth restricted, with a mean gestational age at death of 35.1 weeks. Suboptimal growth was the most important fetal determinant for sudden intrauterine unexplained death (odds ratio 7.0, 95% confidence interval 3.3-15.1). Concurrent maternal overweight or obesity, high age, and low education further increase the risk. Overweight and obesity increase the risk irrespective of fetal growth, and while high maternal age increases the risk of the normal weight fetus, it is not associated to growth restriction as a precursor of sudden intrauterine unexplained death. CONCLUSIONS:IUGR is an important risk factor of sudden intrauterine unexplained death, and this should be excluded in pregnancies with any other risk factor for sudden intrauterine unexplained death.
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Frøen JF,Gardosi JO,Thurmann A,Francis A,Stray-Pedersen Bdoi
10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.00602.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
801-7issue
9eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412pii
AOG602journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In double-blind, crossover studies, piroxicam was compared with naproxen sodium and with placebo. The different parameters studied were pain intensity, patient's opinion of the drugs tested, complementary pharmacological treatment, ability to work, overall effect, treatment preference, and side effects. It was conclud...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348509155138
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Shoulder dystocia has remained an unpredictable and feared emergency in obstetrics. Some risk factors have been identified but nevertheless there is a lack of risk evaluation tools in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of shoulder dystocia in the Finnish...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.14022
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Two pregnancy tests, ModEL serum hCG Assay and ModEL Urine hCG Assay, were evaluated using sera and urine from 46 patients suspected of pathologic early pregnancy, of whom 22 patients had spontaneous abortion and 9 an ectopic pregnancy. ModEL Serum hCG Assay had a 100% sensitivity and specificity, thus demonstrating i...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609157386
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic significance of radioisotopic angiography in the clinical management of trophoblastic neoplasia was studied by analyzing the patterns of radioisotope (RI)-dynamic curve obtained by processing sequential image with a computer, and an attempt was made to express numerically the size of tumors present in v...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347509156762
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure harms pregnant women and the fetus. China has the world's largest number of smokers and a high male smoking prevalence rate. OBJECTIVE:To compare exposure to SHS among rural and urban Chinese non-smoking pregnant women with smoking husbands, and analyze factors associated wit...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016341003713851
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate possible predictive factors for recurrence after laparoscopic segmental bowel resection for bowel endometriosis. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Academic tertiary referral center. METHODS:95 symptomatic women with bowel endometriosis who underwent laparoscopic segmental bowel resection at the Endo...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12490
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to establish the occurrence of infertility in Finnish women aged 30, 35 and 40 years. The study is based on an interview by questionnaire carried out on women participating in screening for cancer by Pap smear. The participation rate is generally about 60%. A total of 4,879 women w...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609157030
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As immune globulin anti-D given in the immediate post partum period fails to prevent the development of anti-D antibodies in about 1.5-2% of women at risk, probably as a result of feto-maternal bleeding during pregnancy, 300 micrograms of immune globulin anti-D was administered to 609 Rh-negative women in the 28th ges...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348909087688
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy outcomes in 22 consecutively operated women with Müllerian anomalies are described. In 16 women the indication for metroplasty was two or more spontaneous abortions and/or premature deliveries. The frequency of successful pregnancies increased from 5% before to 76% after operation. In 6 women metroplasty was...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348809004205
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim was to construct a new symphysis-fundus (SF) height growth chart, based on ultrasound-dated singleton pregnancies. METHODS:We made a population-based study of all women, from the catchment areas of three district antenatal clinics, who registered for antenatal care during 1986. The growth of the SF ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349509021174
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We retrospectively examined the usefulness of antibiotic therapy for management of first-trimester threatened abortion in women with previous spontaneous abortion. METHODS:From 1993 through 1999, women with first-trimester threatened abortion received antibiotic therapy. Only those with gestational age less...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.080008753.x
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate that panniculectomy in obese gynecologic oncology patients undergoing surgical gynecologic procedures reduces operative time, gives better surgical exposure and does not increase the number of operative complications. METHODS:A retrospective review of 90 patients who had panniculectomy at the ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00466.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We wanted to investigate the clinical usefulness of determining the pretreatment levels of multiple serum tumor markers in predicting lymph node status and the prognosis for patients with cervical carcinoma. METHODS:The preoperative serum levels of squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC), cancer antigens CA12...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.810513.x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:we examined the influence of the androgen receptor gene (AR) CAG microsatellite (AR-CAG) repeat polymorphism and X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) pattern on ovarian reserve markers (follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and antral follicle count on menstrual cycle day 3-5) and disease etiology in patients with po...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.526182
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine under controlled conditions whether there are significant differences in the duration of hospitalization and recovery between abdominal and vaginal hysterectomy for indications other than uterovaginal prolapse. METHOD:In a two-center prospective, double-blind randomized trial, 36 women with dys...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00115.x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current methodologies to assess the process of labor, such as tocodynamometry or intrauterine pressure catheters, fetal fibronectin, cervical length measurement and digital cervical examination, have several major drawbacks. They only measure the onset of labor indirectly and do not detect cellular changes characteris...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2010.01031.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 30-year-old primigravida with uterus didelphys there occurred, during labor, mutual torsion of the inferior lower uterine segments, the cervix of the pregnant right uterus crossing in front of the lower segment of the non-pregnant left uterus. This blocked the birth canal, and the patient had to be delivered by c...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348209156606
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to investigate the efficacy of oral mifepristone and vaginal gemeprost for termination of early pregnancy. Eighty women requesting first trimester abortion and with amenorrhea of less than 56 days were included. Gestational age was confirmed with ultrasonography. Mifepristone was administered ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349309013347
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With advancing age, the postural balance function deteriorates as a consequence of decreased functional capacity. Deteriorating balance is a risk factor for bone fractures due to increased risks of falls. It has been suggested that the loss of estrogen, which occurs in relation to the menopause, may be associated with...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/00016340701207575
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cases of coexisting ovarian hyperstimulation and ectopic pregnancy are rare, and pose a difficult diagnostic problem. The routine attempts at laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment of these pregnancies may prove to be hazardous. Such cases may be better managed nonsurgically either by methotrexate or, in selected cases,...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349509009951
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the density of nerve fibers in cases of deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) of the rectovaginal septum in relation to various clinical factors. DESIGN:A research laboratory-based study. SETTING:A tertiary center together with a research laboratory. METHODS:Archived DIE tissue samples from 45 wom...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12652
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of three different doses of Nestorone progestin administered by implants for relief of pain, as well as bleeding patterns and symptoms in women with endometriosis. DESIGN:An open clinical study without a control group. PATIENTS:Twenty-one women in whom endometriosis was diagnosed an...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate if calcium supplementation during pregnancy could have any influence on primary dentition measured as the reduction of dental caries of the child. DESIGN:Individual randomized controlled trial. SETTING:One hospital in Rosario, Argentina. POPULATION:Random sample of 195 12-year-old children fro...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.518228
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumors of the fallopian tube are extremely rare. A case of a papilloma occluding the right fallopian tube of a woman with primary sterility is reported. ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348809004177
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Because little is known about the effects of maternal position on periodic changes in the maternal heart rate (MHR) in late pregnancy, a prospective observational study was done at Tygerberg Academic Hospital in Cape Town. Pregnant women admitted for elective cesarean section were studied to determine the ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12763
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In Scandinavian countries, programs for fertility preservation are offered free of charge at tertiary-care university hospitals to all patients facing treatments with risk of subsequent sterility. In this prospective study we aimed to investigate trends in female patients' choices after counseling and fert...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13559
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To study the effect of single-dose prophylactic Augmentin on patients undergoing cesarean section. METHODS AND MATERIAL:Three hundred and twenty women undergoing cesarean section were randomized into two groups in a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. One hundred and sixty women were alloca...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016349709024581
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anal sphincter rupture is a serious complication of vaginal delivery and almost half the affected women have persistent defecatory symptoms despite adequate primary repair. During the past decade, the incidence of anal sphincter ruptures has been increasing in Sweden and is currently estimated to occur in 2....
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Because hormonal changes in postmenopausal women may be accompanied by sexual problems and a worsening of various aspects of libido, the aim of this study was to assess the effect of tibolone (Liviel(R)) on sexual life. METHODS:Postmenopausal first-time users of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) were include...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.810711.x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Topical corticosteroids are frequently used drugs, but little is known of the exposure during pregnancy and birth outcome. METHODS:In a population-based follow-up study restricted to primigravida women, we examined the risk of low birth weight, malformations and other birth outcomes following pregnancy upon...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.810308.x
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00