Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure harms pregnant women and the fetus. China has the world's largest number of smokers and a high male smoking prevalence rate. OBJECTIVE:To compare exposure to SHS among rural and urban Chinese non-smoking pregnant women with smoking husbands, and analyze factors associated with the level of SHS exposure and hair nicotine concentration. SETTING:Sichuan province, China. POPULATION:In all 1,181 non-smoking pregnant women with smoking husbands recruited from eight district/county Women and Children's hospitals. METHODS:The women completed a questionnaire in April and May 2008. Based on systematic sampling, 186 pregnant women were selected for sampling the nicotine concentration in their hair. Ordinal logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine correlates with self-reported SHS exposure (total and at home); linear regression was conducted for the sub-sample of hair nicotine concentrations. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Secondhand smoking exposure rates, hair nicotine levels. RESULTS:About 75.1% of the non-smoking pregnant women with smoking husbands reported regular SHS exposure. The major source of exposure was through their husband. In the multivariate analysis, the risk of greater SHS exposure (total and at home) and hair nicotine concentration was increased for women who were rural, had a husband with greater cigarette consumption, less knowledge about SHS, less negative attitudes about SHS, and no smoke-free home rules. CONCLUSIONS:The high prevalence rate of SHS exposure suggests that it is important for non-smoking pregnant women, especially rural women, to establish smoke-free home rules and increase knowledge and negative attitudes towards SHS.
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Yang L,Tong EK,Mao Z,Hu TWdoi
10.3109/00016341003713851subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
549-57issue
4eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in shear-wave sonoelastography (SWS) scores between the different parts of cervix, explore the association between the cervical SWS scores with cervical length and evaluate repeatability of the measurement of cervical SWS scores. MATERIAL AND METHOD...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13874
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe Danish teenagers' experiences and preferences concerning the first pelvic examination. METHODS:Cross-sectional postal questionnaire study. A total of 1500 women, aged 17 years, were selected at random among all Danish women of that age. The response rate was 76%, and 551 had experienced their fir...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349509008923
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of 204 cases of regional analgesia by means of continuous epidural block during labour and delivery are reported. The frequency of instrummental intervention using forceps or the vacuum extractor is low, less than 15% for primi- and multi-gravidas combined, although pathological conditions were recognized ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347509157101
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies concerning the various aspects of cesarean section have recently appeared in the literature. The important issues are the changing indications for the operation and the different management protocols in trial of labor following a previous cesarean section. As the different authors use different ways of pr...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348709022075
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We retrospectively examined the usefulness of antibiotic therapy for management of first-trimester threatened abortion in women with previous spontaneous abortion. METHODS:From 1993 through 1999, women with first-trimester threatened abortion received antibiotic therapy. Only those with gestational age less...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.080008753.x
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study was carried out to evaluate which mesh (cadaveric fascia lata (Tutoplast or Prolene mesh) is associated with the best outcome of laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy for vaginal vault prolapse. Nineteen women who had surgery with Tutoplast and 20 who underwent surgery with Prolene were followed and asked ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340902883158
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During routine ante-natal testing during the period 1953-73 anti-c was found in the serum of 63 women. Twenty-four of them had received blood transfusion previously and of these 22 were multigravidae. In 39 women pregnancies alone were responsible for the immunization. The anti-c titres of the 42 women giving birth to...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347709162118
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six human endometrial cancers in different clinical stages were xenotransplanted into thymusaplastic nude mice. Estrogen and progesterone receptors in the tumor tissue were determined in each case. Two carcinomas with both estrogen and progesterone receptors showed a better clinical course and grew more slowly in nude...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348209156589
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic pregnancies are risk pregnancies with increased perinatal mortality and perinatal morbidity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate retrospcctively the outcome of 567 diabetic pregnancies in the area of Oulu University Hospital periodically from 1967 to 1987. ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349409029416
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study sensitization in women with dysmenorrhea using a standardized experimental model. Women with dysmenorrhea experience intense visceral pain during menstruation. The dysmenorrhea pain mechanisms are not known but sensitization may play a role. DESIGN:Prospective experimental study. SAMPLE:Ten women w...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12403
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::By using DNA cytofluorometry, DNA ploidy and the distribution pattern of human trophoblasts at different sites were studied throughout pregnancy, and the proliferative activity during cell differentiation of trophoblasts was discussed. In the first and second trimesters, cytofluorometric nuclear DNA analysis demonstra...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349209007940
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Congenital heart defects are associated with neurodevelopmental delay. It is hypothesized that fetuses affected by congenital heart defect have altered cerebral oxygen perfusion and are therefore prone to delay in cortical maturation. The aim of this study was to determine the difference in fetal brain age...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13687
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of serial estimations of plasma CAP, HCS and urinary oestriol assays in pregnancies complicated with diabetes has been studied. The material consists of 31 patients, 16 of whom delivered normal infants and 15 delivered newborns with diabetic foetopathy. It is concluded that the levels of CAP, HCS and urinary...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347809154023
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of pseudomyxoma peritonei with ovarian neoplasma were treated by adjunctive immunotherapy with OK-432 after surgery. In 2 of the 3 cases, the periods of intramuscular injection of OK-432 were 11 and 16 months, respectively, and the 2 patients remain clinically free from evidence of disease, 7 and 6 years a...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609158368
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contraceptive vaginal rings containing estradiol and levonorgestrel were used by 22 women during 219 cycles. The estrogenicity was low and the daily dose of levonorgestrel was about 290 micrograms. The triglyceride and cholesterol concentrations decreased in whole serum and, to varying degrees, in the different lipopr...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348209156600
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Worldwide rising cesarean section rates over the past decades have caused much concern. Studies on the association between cesarean section and maternal social background have reported conflicting results. METHODS:A cohort study, comprising 837,312 birth order one deliveries notified to the population-based...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340701417422
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A correct diagnosis of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension is important for treatment and epidemiological studies. Changes in diagnostic criteria and underreporting in certain subsets of patients may hamper validity of the diagnoses. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We validated the discharge diagnoses of pree...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13006
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and sixteen women were admitted to hospital for laparoscopic sterilization by the Falope-ring technique. Up to the present, and with an average observation period of 20.8 months, no pregnancies have occurred. Bleeding from the distal site of puncture and tubal transection were the most common peroperative ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348209156943
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By employing an ammonium sulphate precipitation technique, previous studies have shown circulating immune complexes (cIC) in an increased proportion of women using oral contraceptives, as compared with non-users. The pathogenicity of cIC is well established, as deposition in organs may lead to activation of the comple...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348709004147
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:to evaluate the additional information of second trimester magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compared to ultrasound in fetuses with identified or suspected central nervous system (CNS) anomalies and to study the clinical impact of the information on pregnancy management. DESIGN:prospective study during 2004-...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.526184
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to compare the mental health problems between parents after oocyte donation treatment, after in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) with own gametes and after naturally conceiving (NC). MATERIAL AND METHODS:This is a prospective, longitudinal questionn...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13421
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a lack of information on long-term outcomes by mode of delivery for term breech presentation. We aimed to compare childhood mortality, cerebral palsy, hospitalizations, developmental, and educational outcomes associated with intended vaginal breech birth (VBB) with planned cesarean section. MATER...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13086
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::302 samples from 22 normal pregnancies were frozen and kept for the analysis of free calcium ion concentration [Ca2+](7.4) at 37 degrees C and pH 7.40, after equilibration with CO2. Individual regressions were performed, and the concentration was found to increase slightly but significantly (5%, p less than 0.005) wit...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348109158137
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnancy and puerperium are associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism. Low-molecular-weight heparin is the anticoagulant of choice in pregnant women because, unlike warfarin, it does not cross the placenta. However, there are limited data on the risk of adverse birth outcomes following use...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Massive postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major life-threatening complication. When conventional management fails, pelvic arterial embolization (PAE) can be used. The aim of our study was to find out the success rate of PAE in cases of acute PPH, and to study the safety of this procedure in a retrospective case series ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12376
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the role of severe physical violence within intimate partners on the occurrence of vaginal bleeding during gestation in less privileged women. DESIGN:Health service survey. SETTING:Three large public maternities in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. SAMPLE:Five hundred and twenty-eight women ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/00016340903128439
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term consequences and complications of tubal sterilization were studied. Six years after surgery, information was obtained from 208 of 216 women. Five had been pregnant. Eight had been bothered by their scars for 2 years or more. The majority reported improved conjugal relations and a positive impact on marri...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348409156708
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the natural history of endometriosis have demonstrated that the majority of endometriosis implants tend to progress, a finding that indicates eradication of the lesions by medical and/or surgical approaches. Infertility and dysmenorrhea are other indications for medical therapy in this disease. In recent pr...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00016349309021107
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the contribution of different subfertility treatments to the number of multiple pregnancies in a subfertile population. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study between January 2002 and December 2006. SETTING:A subfertility clinic in a large regional training hospital in the Netherlands. POPULATION:A ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.498495
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether gynecologists have impaired laparoscopic skills and/or reduced cognitive function after long on-call hours. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Norway. POPULATION:28 gynecologists working long shifts in a single department. METHODS:Pre-traini...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12496
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00